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0x2D5bECCd023c5f2333b06Fc85121F33c59b2659e

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63486092024-12-23 15:30:062 days ago1734967806  Contract Creation0 S
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Contract Source Code Verified (Exact Match)

Contract Name:
K1Validator

Compiler Version
v0.8.27+commit.40a35a09

Optimization Enabled:
Yes with 999 runs

Other Settings:
cancun EvmVersion

Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)

File 1 of 9 : K1Validator.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//     _   __    _  __
//    / | / /__ | |/ /_  _______
//   /  |/ / _ \|   / / / / ___/
//  / /|  /  __/   / /_/ (__  )
// /_/ |_/\___/_/|_\__,_/____/
//
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Nexus: A suite of contracts for Modular Smart Accounts compliant with ERC-7579 and ERC-4337, developed by Biconomy.
// Learn more at https://biconomy.io. To report security issues, please contact us at: [email protected]

import { ECDSA } from "solady/utils/ECDSA.sol";
import { PackedUserOperation } from "account-abstraction/interfaces/PackedUserOperation.sol";
import { ERC7739Validator } from "erc7739Validator/ERC7739Validator.sol";
import { IValidator } from "../../interfaces/modules/IValidator.sol";
import { EnumerableSet } from "../../lib/EnumerableSet4337.sol";
import { MODULE_TYPE_VALIDATOR, VALIDATION_SUCCESS, VALIDATION_FAILED } from "../../types/Constants.sol";

/// @title Nexus - K1Validator (ECDSA)
/// @notice Validator module for smart accounts, verifying user operation signatures
///         based on the K1 curve (secp256k1), a widely used ECDSA algorithm.
/// @dev Implements secure ownership validation by checking signatures against registered
///      owners. This module supports ERC-7579 and ERC-4337 standards, ensuring only the
///      legitimate owner of a smart account can authorize transactions.
///      Implements ERC-7739
/// @author @livingrockrises | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @aboudjem | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @filmakarov | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @zeroknots | Rhinestone.wtf | zeroknots.eth
/// Special thanks to the Solady team for foundational contributions: https://github.com/Vectorized/solady
contract K1Validator is IValidator, ERC7739Validator {
    using ECDSA for bytes32;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            CONSTANTS & STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Mapping of smart account addresses to their respective owner addresses
    mapping(address => address) public smartAccountOwners;

    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _safeSenders;

    /// @notice Error to indicate that no owner was provided during installation
    error NoOwnerProvided();

    /// @notice Error to indicate that the new owner cannot be the zero address
    error ZeroAddressNotAllowed();

    /// @notice Error to indicate the module is already initialized
    error ModuleAlreadyInitialized();

    /// @notice Error to indicate that the new owner cannot be a contract address
    error NewOwnerIsContract();

    /// @notice Error to indicate that the owner cannot be the zero address
    error OwnerCannotBeZeroAddress();

    /// @notice Error to indicate that the data length is invalid
    error InvalidDataLength();

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     CONFIG
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * Initialize the module with the given data
     *
     * @param data The data to initialize the module with
     */
    function onInstall(bytes calldata data) external override {
        require(data.length != 0, NoOwnerProvided());
        require(!_isInitialized(msg.sender), ModuleAlreadyInitialized());
        address newOwner = address(bytes20(data[:20]));
        require(newOwner != address(0), OwnerCannotBeZeroAddress());
        require(!_isContract(newOwner), NewOwnerIsContract());
        smartAccountOwners[msg.sender] = newOwner;
        if (data.length > 20) {
            _fillSafeSenders(data[20:]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * De-initialize the module with the given data
     */
    function onUninstall(bytes calldata) external override {
        delete smartAccountOwners[msg.sender];
        _safeSenders.removeAll(msg.sender);
    }

    /// @notice Transfers ownership of the validator to a new owner
    /// @param newOwner The address of the new owner
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external {
        require(newOwner != address(0), ZeroAddressNotAllowed());
        require(!_isContract(newOwner), NewOwnerIsContract());
        smartAccountOwners[msg.sender] = newOwner;
    }

    /// @notice Adds a safe sender to the _safeSenders list for the smart account
    function addSafeSender(address sender) external {
        _safeSenders.add(msg.sender, sender);
    }

    /// @notice Removes a safe sender from the _safeSenders list for the smart account
    function removeSafeSender(address sender) external {
        _safeSenders.remove(msg.sender, sender);
    }

    /// @notice Checks if a sender is in the _safeSenders list for the smart account
    function isSafeSender(address sender, address smartAccount) external view returns (bool) {
        return _safeSenders.contains(smartAccount, sender);
    }

    /**
     * Check if the module is initialized
     * @param smartAccount The smart account to check
     *
     * @return true if the module is initialized, false otherwise
     */
    function isInitialized(address smartAccount) external view returns (bool) {
        return _isInitialized(smartAccount);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     MODULE LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * Validates PackedUserOperation
     *
     * @param userOp UserOperation to be validated
     * @param userOpHash Hash of the UserOperation to be validated
     *
     * @return uint256 the result of the signature validation, which can be:
     *  - 0 if the signature is valid
     *  - 1 if the signature is invalid
     *  - <20-byte> aggregatorOrSigFail, <6-byte> validUntil and <6-byte> validAfter (see ERC-4337
     * for more details)
     */
    function validateUserOp(PackedUserOperation calldata userOp, bytes32 userOpHash) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _validateSignatureForOwner(smartAccountOwners[userOp.sender], userOpHash, userOp.signature) ? VALIDATION_SUCCESS : VALIDATION_FAILED;
    }

    /**
     * Validates an ERC-1271 signature
     * @dev implements signature malleability prevention
     *      see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271#reference-implementation
     * Please note, that this prevention does not protect against replay attacks in general
     * So the protocol using ERC-1271 should make sure hash is replay-safe.
     *
     * @param sender The sender of the ERC-1271 call to the account
     * @param hash The hash of the message
     * @param signature The signature of the message
     *
     * @return sigValidationResult the result of the signature validation, which can be:
     *  - EIP1271_SUCCESS if the signature is valid
     *  - EIP1271_FAILED if the signature is invalid
     *  - 0x7739000X if this is the ERC-7739 support detection request.
     *  Where X is the version of the ERC-7739 support.
     */
    function isValidSignatureWithSender(
        address sender,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) external view virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return _erc1271IsValidSignatureWithSender(sender, hash, _erc1271UnwrapSignature(signature));
    }

    /// @notice ISessionValidator interface for smart session
    /// @param hash The hash of the data to validate
    /// @param sig The signature data
    /// @param data The data to validate against (owner address in this case)
    function validateSignatureWithData(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata sig, bytes calldata data) external view returns (bool validSig) {
        require(data.length == 20, InvalidDataLength());
        address owner = address(bytes20(data[0:20]));
        return _validateSignatureForOwner(owner, hash, sig);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     METADATA
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Returns the name of the module
    /// @return The name of the module
    function name() external pure returns (string memory) {
        return "K1Validator";
    }

    /// @notice Returns the version of the module
    /// @return The version of the module
    function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
        return "1.0.1";
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the module is of the specified type
    /// @param typeId The type ID to check
    /// @return True if the module is of the specified type, false otherwise
    function isModuleType(uint256 typeId) external pure returns (bool) {
        return typeId == MODULE_TYPE_VALIDATOR;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     INTERNAL
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Recovers the signer from a signature
    /// @param hash The hash of the data to validate
    /// @param signature The signature data
    /// @return The recovered signer address
    /// @notice tryRecover returns address(0) on invalid signature
    function _recoverSigner(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns (address) {
        return hash.tryRecover(signature);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether the `hash` and `signature` are valid.
    ///      Obtains the authorized signer's credentials and calls some
    ///      module's specific internal function to validate the signature
    ///      against credentials.
    function _erc1271IsValidSignatureNowCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view override returns (bool) {
        // call custom internal function to validate the signature against credentials
        return _validateSignatureForOwner(smartAccountOwners[msg.sender], hash, signature);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether the `sender` is considered safe, such
    /// that we don't need to use the nested EIP-712 workflow.
    /// See: https://mirror.xyz/curiousapple.eth/pFqAdW2LiJ-6S4sg_u1z08k4vK6BCJ33LcyXpnNb8yU
    // The canonical `MulticallerWithSigner` at 0x000000000000D9ECebf3C23529de49815Dac1c4c
    // is known to include the account in the hash to be signed.
    // msg.sender = Smart Account
    // sender = 1271 og request sender
    function _erc1271CallerIsSafe(address sender) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return (sender == 0x000000000000D9ECebf3C23529de49815Dac1c4c || // MulticallerWithSigner
            sender == msg.sender || // Smart Account. Assume smart account never sends non safe eip-712 struct
            _safeSenders.contains(msg.sender, sender)); // check if sender is in _safeSenders for the Smart Account
    }

    /// @notice Internal method that does the job of validating the signature via ECDSA (secp256k1)
    /// @param owner The address of the owner
    /// @param hash The hash of the data to validate
    /// @param signature The signature data
    function _validateSignatureForOwner(address owner, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        // verify signer
        // owner can not be zero address in this contract
        if (_recoverSigner(hash, signature) == owner) return true;
        if (_recoverSigner(hash.toEthSignedMessageHash(), signature) == owner) return true;
        return false;
    }

    // @notice Fills the _safeSenders list from the given data
    function _fillSafeSenders(bytes calldata data) private {
        for (uint256 i; i < data.length / 20; i++) {
            _safeSenders.add(msg.sender, address(bytes20(data[20 * i:20 * (i + 1)])));
        }
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the smart account is initialized with an owner
    /// @param smartAccount The address of the smart account
    /// @return True if the smart account has an owner, false otherwise
    function _isInitialized(address smartAccount) private view returns (bool) {
        return smartAccountOwners[smartAccount] != address(0);
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the address is a contract
    /// @param account The address to check
    /// @return True if the address is a contract, false otherwise
    function _isContract(address account) private view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

File 2 of 9 : ECDSA.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Gas optimized ECDSA wrapper.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
///
/// @dev Note:
/// - The recovery functions use the ecrecover precompile (0x1).
/// - As of Solady version 0.0.68, the `recover` variants will revert upon recovery failure.
///   This is for more safety by default.
///   Use the `tryRecover` variants if you need to get the zero address back
///   upon recovery failure instead.
/// - As of Solady version 0.0.134, all `bytes signature` variants accept both
///   regular 65-byte `(r, s, v)` and EIP-2098 `(r, vs)` short form signatures.
///   See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098
///   This is for calldata efficiency on smart accounts prevalent on L2s.
///
/// WARNING! Do NOT directly use signatures as unique identifiers:
/// - The recovery operations do NOT check if a signature is non-malleable.
/// - Use a nonce in the digest to prevent replay attacks on the same contract.
/// - Use EIP-712 for the digest to prevent replay attacks across different chains and contracts.
///   EIP-712 also enables readable signing of typed data for better user safety.
/// - If you need a unique hash from a signature, please use the `canonicalHash` functions.
library ECDSA {
    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                         CONSTANTS                          */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev The order of the secp256k1 elliptic curve.
    uint256 internal constant N = 0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141;

    /// @dev `N/2 + 1`. Used for checking the malleability of the signature.
    uint256 private constant _HALF_N_PLUS_1 =
        0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a1;

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                        CUSTOM ERRORS                       */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev The signature is invalid.
    error InvalidSignature();

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                    RECOVERY OPERATIONS                     */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (address result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            for { let m := mload(0x40) } 1 {
                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            } {
                switch mload(signature)
                case 64 {
                    let vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                    mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                }
                case 65 {
                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))) // `v`.
                    mstore(0x60, mload(add(signature, 0x40))) // `s`.
                }
                default { continue }
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                mstore(0x40, mload(add(signature, 0x20))) // `r`.
                result := mload(staticcall(gas(), 1, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x20))
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                if returndatasize() { break }
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
    function recoverCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        view
        returns (address result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            for { let m := mload(0x40) } 1 {
                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            } {
                switch signature.length
                case 64 {
                    let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                    mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                    mstore(0x40, calldataload(signature.offset)) // `r`.
                    mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                }
                case 65 {
                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))) // `v`.
                    calldatacopy(0x40, signature.offset, 0x40) // Copy `r` and `s`.
                }
                default { continue }
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                result := mload(staticcall(gas(), 1, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x20))
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                if returndatasize() { break }
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
    /// and the EIP-2098 short form signature defined by `r` and `vs`.
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns (address result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
            mstore(0x00, hash)
            mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
            mstore(0x40, r)
            mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
            result := mload(staticcall(gas(), 1, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x20))
            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
            if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
    /// and the signature defined by `v`, `r`, `s`.
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
        internal
        view
        returns (address result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
            mstore(0x00, hash)
            mstore(0x20, and(v, 0xff))
            mstore(0x40, r)
            mstore(0x60, s)
            result := mload(staticcall(gas(), 1, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x20))
            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
            if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                   TRY-RECOVER OPERATIONS                   */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    // WARNING!
    // These functions will NOT revert upon recovery failure.
    // Instead, they will return the zero address upon recovery failure.
    // It is critical that the returned address is NEVER compared against
    // a zero address (e.g. an uninitialized address variable).

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
        internal
        view
        returns (address result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            for { let m := mload(0x40) } 1 {} {
                switch mload(signature)
                case 64 {
                    let vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                    mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                }
                case 65 {
                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))) // `v`.
                    mstore(0x60, mload(add(signature, 0x40))) // `s`.
                }
                default { break }
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                mstore(0x40, mload(add(signature, 0x20))) // `r`.
                pop(staticcall(gas(), 1, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20))
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                break
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
    function tryRecoverCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        view
        returns (address result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            for { let m := mload(0x40) } 1 {} {
                switch signature.length
                case 64 {
                    let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                    mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                    mstore(0x40, calldataload(signature.offset)) // `r`.
                    mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                }
                case 65 {
                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))) // `v`.
                    calldatacopy(0x40, signature.offset, 0x40) // Copy `r` and `s`.
                }
                default { break }
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                pop(staticcall(gas(), 1, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20))
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                break
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
    /// and the EIP-2098 short form signature defined by `r` and `vs`.
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs)
        internal
        view
        returns (address result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
            mstore(0x00, hash)
            mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
            mstore(0x40, r)
            mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
            pop(staticcall(gas(), 1, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20))
            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
            result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
    /// and the signature defined by `v`, `r`, `s`.
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
        internal
        view
        returns (address result)
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
            mstore(0x00, hash)
            mstore(0x20, and(v, 0xff))
            mstore(0x40, r)
            mstore(0x60, s)
            pop(staticcall(gas(), 1, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20))
            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
            result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                     HASHING OPERATIONS                     */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`.
    /// This produces a hash corresponding to the one signed with the
    /// [`eth_sign`](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign)
    /// JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x20, hash) // Store into scratch space for keccak256.
            mstore(0x00, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 28 bytes.
            result := keccak256(0x04, 0x3c) // `32 * 2 - (32 - 28) = 60 = 0x3c`.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`.
    /// This produces a hash corresponding to the one signed with the
    /// [`eth_sign`](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign)
    /// JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
    /// Note: Supports lengths of `s` up to 999999 bytes.
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let sLength := mload(s)
            let o := 0x20
            mstore(o, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n") // 26 bytes, zero-right-padded.
            mstore(0x00, 0x00)
            // Convert the `s.length` to ASCII decimal representation: `base10(s.length)`.
            for { let temp := sLength } 1 {} {
                o := sub(o, 1)
                mstore8(o, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                temp := div(temp, 10)
                if iszero(temp) { break }
            }
            let n := sub(0x3a, o) // Header length: `26 + 32 - o`.
            // Throw an out-of-offset error (consumes all gas) if the header exceeds 32 bytes.
            returndatacopy(returndatasize(), returndatasize(), gt(n, 0x20))
            mstore(s, or(mload(0x00), mload(n))) // Temporarily store the header.
            result := keccak256(add(s, sub(0x20, n)), add(n, sLength))
            mstore(s, sLength) // Restore the length.
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                  CANONICAL HASH FUNCTIONS                  */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    // The following functions returns the hash of the signature in it's canonicalized format,
    // which is the 65-byte `abi.encodePacked(r, s, uint8(v))`, where `v` is either 27 or 28.
    // If `s` is greater than `N / 2` then it will be converted to `N - s`
    // and the `v` value will be flipped.
    // If the signature has an invalid length, or if `v` is invalid,
    // a uniquely corrupt hash will be returned.
    // These functions are useful for "poor-mans-VRF".

    /// @dev Returns the canonical hash of `signature`.
    function canonicalHash(bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        // @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let l := mload(signature)
            for {} 1 {} {
                mstore(0x00, mload(add(signature, 0x20))) // `r`.
                let s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                let v := mload(add(signature, 0x41))
                if eq(l, 64) {
                    v := add(shr(255, s), 27)
                    s := shr(1, shl(1, s))
                }
                if iszero(lt(s, _HALF_N_PLUS_1)) {
                    v := xor(v, 7)
                    s := sub(N, s)
                }
                mstore(0x21, v)
                mstore(0x20, s)
                result := keccak256(0x00, 0x41)
                mstore(0x21, 0) // Restore the overwritten part of the free memory pointer.
                break
            }

            // If the length is neither 64 nor 65, return a uniquely corrupted hash.
            if iszero(lt(sub(l, 64), 2)) {
                // `bytes4(keccak256("InvalidSignatureLength"))`.
                result := xor(keccak256(add(signature, 0x20), l), 0xd62f1ab2)
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the canonical hash of `signature`.
    function canonicalHashCalldata(bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32 result)
    {
        // @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            for {} 1 {} {
                mstore(0x00, calldataload(signature.offset)) // `r`.
                let s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                let v := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x21))
                if eq(signature.length, 64) {
                    v := add(shr(255, s), 27)
                    s := shr(1, shl(1, s))
                }
                if iszero(lt(s, _HALF_N_PLUS_1)) {
                    v := xor(v, 7)
                    s := sub(N, s)
                }
                mstore(0x21, v)
                mstore(0x20, s)
                result := keccak256(0x00, 0x41)
                mstore(0x21, 0) // Restore the overwritten part of the free memory pointer.
                break
            }
            // If the length is neither 64 nor 65, return a uniquely corrupted hash.
            if iszero(lt(sub(signature.length, 64), 2)) {
                calldatacopy(mload(0x40), signature.offset, signature.length)
                // `bytes4(keccak256("InvalidSignatureLength"))`.
                result := xor(keccak256(mload(0x40), signature.length), 0xd62f1ab2)
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the canonical hash of `signature`.
    function canonicalHash(bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        // @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, r) // `r`.
            let v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
            let s := shr(1, shl(1, vs))
            mstore(0x21, v)
            mstore(0x20, s)
            result := keccak256(0x00, 0x41)
            mstore(0x21, 0) // Restore the overwritten part of the free memory pointer.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the canonical hash of `signature`.
    function canonicalHash(uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        // @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, r) // `r`.
            if iszero(lt(s, _HALF_N_PLUS_1)) {
                v := xor(v, 7)
                s := sub(N, s)
            }
            mstore(0x21, v)
            mstore(0x20, s)
            result := keccak256(0x00, 0x41)
            mstore(0x21, 0) // Restore the overwritten part of the free memory pointer.
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                   EMPTY CALLDATA HELPERS                   */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Returns an empty calldata bytes.
    function emptySignature() internal pure returns (bytes calldata signature) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            signature.length := 0
        }
    }
}

File 3 of 9 : PackedUserOperation.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.7.5;

/**
 * User Operation struct
 * @param sender                - The sender account of this request.
 * @param nonce                 - Unique value the sender uses to verify it is not a replay.
 * @param initCode              - If set, the account contract will be created by this constructor/
 * @param callData              - The method call to execute on this account.
 * @param accountGasLimits      - Packed gas limits for validateUserOp and gas limit passed to the callData method call.
 * @param preVerificationGas    - Gas not calculated by the handleOps method, but added to the gas paid.
 *                                Covers batch overhead.
 * @param gasFees               - packed gas fields maxPriorityFeePerGas and maxFeePerGas - Same as EIP-1559 gas parameters.
 * @param paymasterAndData      - If set, this field holds the paymaster address, verification gas limit, postOp gas limit and paymaster-specific extra data
 *                                The paymaster will pay for the transaction instead of the sender.
 * @param signature             - Sender-verified signature over the entire request, the EntryPoint address and the chain ID.
 */
struct PackedUserOperation {
    address sender;
    uint256 nonce;
    bytes initCode;
    bytes callData;
    bytes32 accountGasLimits;
    uint256 preVerificationGas;
    bytes32 gasFees;
    bytes paymasterAndData;
    bytes signature;
}

File 4 of 9 : ERC7739Validator.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

interface IERC5267 {
    function eip712Domain() external view returns (
        bytes1 fields,
        string memory name,
        string memory version,
        uint256 chainId,
        address verifyingContract,
        bytes32 salt,
        uint256[] memory extensions
    );
}

/// @title ERC-7739: Nested Typed Data Sign Support for ERC-7579 Validators
abstract contract ERC7739Validator {
    error InvalidSignature();
    
    /// @dev `keccak256("PersonalSign(bytes prefixed)")`.
    bytes32 internal constant _PERSONAL_SIGN_TYPEHASH = 0x983e65e5148e570cd828ead231ee759a8d7958721a768f93bc4483ba005c32de;
    bytes32 internal constant _DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = 0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f;
    bytes4 internal constant SUPPORTS_ERC7739 = 0x77390001;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     INTERNAL
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Returns whether the `signature` is valid for the `hash.
    /// Use this in your validator's `isValidSignatureWithSender` implementation.
    function _erc1271IsValidSignatureWithSender(address sender, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (bytes4)
    {   
        // detection request
        // this check only takes 17 gas units
        // in theory, it can be moved out of this function so it doesn't apply to every
        // isValidSignatureWithSender() call, but it would require an additional standard
        // interface for SA to check if the IValidator supports ERC-7739
        // while isValidSignatureWithSender() is specified by ERC-7579, so
        // it makes sense to use it in SA to check if the validator supports ERC-7739
        unchecked {
            if (signature.length == uint256(0)) {
                // Forces the compiler to optimize for smaller bytecode size.
                if (uint256(hash) == ~signature.length / 0xffff * 0x7739) 
                    return SUPPORTS_ERC7739;
            }
        }

        // sig malleability prevention
        bytes32 s;
        assembly {
            // same as `s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))` but for calldata
            s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
        }
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            revert InvalidSignature();
        }

        bool success = _erc1271IsValidSignatureViaSafeCaller(sender, hash, signature)
            || _erc1271IsValidSignatureViaNestedEIP712(hash, signature)
            || _erc1271IsValidSignatureViaRPC(hash, signature);

        bytes4 sigValidationResult;
        assembly {
            // `success ? bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)")) : 0xffffffff`.
            // We use `0xffffffff` for invalid, in convention with the reference implementation.
            sigValidationResult := shl(224, or(0x1626ba7e, sub(0, iszero(success))))
        }
        return sigValidationResult;
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether the `msg.sender` is considered safe, such
    /// that we don't need to use the nested EIP-712 workflow.
    /// Override to return true for more callers.
    /// See: https://mirror.xyz/curiousapple.eth/pFqAdW2LiJ-6S4sg_u1z08k4vK6BCJ33LcyXpnNb8yU
    function _erc1271CallerIsSafe(address sender) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        // The canonical `MulticallerWithSigner` at 0x000000000000D9ECebf3C23529de49815Dac1c4c
        // is known to include the account in the hash to be signed.
        return sender == 0x000000000000D9ECebf3C23529de49815Dac1c4c;
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether the `hash` and `signature` are valid.
    ///      Obtains the authorized signer's credentials and calls some
    ///      module's specific internal function to validate the signature
    ///      against credentials.
    /// Override for your module's custom logic.
    function _erc1271IsValidSignatureNowCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (bool);

    /// @dev Unwraps and returns the signature.
    function _erc1271UnwrapSignature(bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (bytes calldata result)
    {
        result = signature;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Unwraps the ERC6492 wrapper if it exists.
            // See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6492
            if eq(
                calldataload(add(result.offset, sub(result.length, 0x20))),
                mul(0x6492, div(not(shr(address(), address())), 0xffff)) // `0x6492...6492`.
            ) {
                let o := add(result.offset, calldataload(add(result.offset, 0x40)))
                result.length := calldataload(o)
                result.offset := add(o, 0x20)
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Performs the signature validation without nested EIP-712 if the caller is
    /// a safe caller. A safe caller must include the address of this account in the hash.
    function _erc1271IsValidSignatureViaSafeCaller(address sender, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (bool result)
    {
        if (_erc1271CallerIsSafe(sender)) result = _erc1271IsValidSignatureNowCalldata(hash, signature);
    }

    /// @dev ERC1271 signature validation (Nested EIP-712 workflow).
    ///
    /// This uses ECDSA recovery by default (see: `_erc1271IsValidSignatureNowCalldata`).
    /// It also uses a nested EIP-712 approach to prevent signature replays when a single EOA
    /// owns multiple smart contract accounts,
    /// while still enabling wallet UIs (e.g. Metamask) to show the EIP-712 values.
    ///
    /// Crafted for phishing resistance, efficiency, flexibility.
    /// __________________________________________________________________________________________
    ///
    /// Glossary:
    ///
    /// - `APP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR`: The domain separator of the `hash` passed in by the application.
    ///   Provided by the front end. Intended to be the domain separator of the contract
    ///   that will call `isValidSignature` on this account.
    ///
    /// - `ACCOUNT_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR`: The domain separator of this account.
    ///   See: `EIP712._domainSeparator()`.
    /// __________________________________________________________________________________________
    ///
    /// For the `TypedDataSign` workflow, the final hash will be:
    /// ```
    ///     keccak256(\x19\x01 ‖ APP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR ‖
    ///         hashStruct(TypedDataSign({
    ///             contents: hashStruct(originalStruct),
    ///             name: keccak256(bytes(eip712Domain().name)),
    ///             version: keccak256(bytes(eip712Domain().version)),
    ///             chainId: eip712Domain().chainId,
    ///             verifyingContract: eip712Domain().verifyingContract,
    ///             salt: eip712Domain().salt
    ///         }))
    ///     )
    /// ```
    /// where `‖` denotes the concatenation operator for bytes.
    /// The order of the fields is important: `contents` comes before `name`.
    ///
    /// The signature will be `r ‖ s ‖ v ‖ APP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR ‖
    ///     contents ‖ contentsDescription ‖ uint16(contentsDescription.length)`,
    /// where:
    /// - `contents` is the bytes32 struct hash of the original struct.
    /// - `contentsDescription` can be either:
    ///     a) `contentsType` (implicit mode)
    ///         where `contentsType` starts with `contentsName`.
    ///     b) `contentsType ‖ contentsName` (explicit mode)
    ///         where `contentsType` may not necessarily start with `contentsName`.
    ///
    /// The `APP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR` and `contents` will be used to verify if `hash` is indeed correct.
    /// __________________________________________________________________________________________
    ///
    /// For the `PersonalSign` workflow, the final hash will be:
    /// ```
    ///     keccak256(\x19\x01 ‖ ACCOUNT_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR ‖
    ///         hashStruct(PersonalSign({
    ///             prefixed: keccak256(bytes(\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n ‖
    ///                 base10(bytes(someString).length) ‖ someString))
    ///         }))
    ///     )
    /// ```
    /// where `‖` denotes the concatenation operator for bytes.
    ///
    /// The `PersonalSign` type hash will be `keccak256("PersonalSign(bytes prefixed)")`.
    /// The signature will be `r ‖ s ‖ v`.
    /// __________________________________________________________________________________________
    ///
    /// For demo and typescript code, see:
    /// - https://github.com/junomonster/nested-eip-712
    /// - https://github.com/frangio/eip712-wrapper-for-eip1271
    ///
    /// Their nomenclature may differ from ours, although the high-level idea is similar.
    ///
    /// Of course, if you have control over the codebase of the wallet client(s) too,
    /// you can choose a more minimalistic signature scheme like
    /// `keccak256(abi.encode(address(this), hash))` instead of all these acrobatics.
    /// All these are just for widespread out-of-the-box compatibility with other wallet clients.
    /// We want to create bazaars, not walled castles.
    /// And we'll use push the Turing Completeness of the EVM to the limits to do so.
    function _erc1271IsValidSignatureViaNestedEIP712(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (bool result)
    {
        //bytes32 t = _typedDataSignFieldsForAccount(msg.sender);
        uint256 t = uint256(uint160(address(this)));
        // Forces the compiler to pop the variables after the scope, avoiding stack-too-deep.
        if (t != uint256(0)) {
            (
                ,
                string memory name,
                string memory version,
                uint256 chainId,
                address verifyingContract,
                bytes32 salt,
            ) = IERC5267(msg.sender).eip712Domain();
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                t := mload(0x40) // Grab the free memory pointer.
                // Skip 2 words for the `typedDataSignTypehash` and `contents` struct hash.
                mstore(add(t, 0x40), keccak256(add(name, 0x20), mload(name)))
                mstore(add(t, 0x60), keccak256(add(version, 0x20), mload(version)))
                mstore(add(t, 0x80), chainId)
                mstore(add(t, 0xa0), shr(96, shl(96, verifyingContract)))
                mstore(add(t, 0xc0), salt)
                mstore(0x40, add(t, 0xe0)) // Allocate the memory.
            }
        }

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
            // `c` is `contentsDescription.length`, which is stored in the last 2 bytes of the signature.
            let c := shr(240, calldataload(add(signature.offset, sub(signature.length, 2))))
            for {} 1 {} {
                let l := add(0x42, c) // Total length of appended data (32 + 32 + c + 2).
                let o := add(signature.offset, sub(signature.length, l)) // Offset of appended data.
                mstore(0x00, 0x1901) // Store the "\x19\x01" prefix.
                calldatacopy(0x20, o, 0x40) // Copy the `APP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR` and `contents` struct hash.
                // Use the `PersonalSign` workflow if the reconstructed hash doesn't match,
                // or if the appended data is invalid, i.e.
                // `appendedData.length > signature.length || contentsDescription.length == 0`.
                if or(xor(keccak256(0x1e, 0x42), hash), or(lt(signature.length, l), iszero(c))) {
                    t := 0 // Set `t` to 0, denoting that we need to `hash = _hashTypedData(hash)`.
                    mstore(t, _PERSONAL_SIGN_TYPEHASH)
                    mstore(0x20, hash) // Store the `prefixed`.
                    hash := keccak256(t, 0x40) // Compute the `PersonalSign` struct hash.
                    break
                }
                // Else, use the `TypedDataSign` workflow.
                // `TypedDataSign({ContentsName} contents,string name,...){ContentsType}`.
                mstore(m, "TypedDataSign(") // Store the start of `TypedDataSign`'s type encoding.
                let p := add(m, 0x0e) // Advance 14 bytes to skip "TypedDataSign(".
                
                calldatacopy(p, add(o, 0x40), c) // Copy `contentsName`, optimistically.
                mstore(add(p, c), 40) // Store a '(' after the end.
                if iszero(eq(byte(0, mload(sub(add(p, c), 1))), 41)) {
                    let e := 0 // Length of `contentsName` in explicit mode.
                    for { let q := sub(add(p, c), 1) } 1 {} {
                        e := add(e, 1) // Scan backwards until we encounter a ')'.
                        if iszero(gt(lt(e, c), eq(byte(0, mload(sub(q, e))), 41))) { break }
                    }
                    c := sub(c, e) // Truncate `contentsDescription` to `contentsType`.
                    calldatacopy(p, add(add(o, 0x40), c), e) // Copy `contentsName`.
                    mstore8(add(p, e), 40) // Store a '(' exactly right after the end.
                }

                // `d & 1 == 1` means that `contentsName` is invalid.
                let d := shr(byte(0, mload(p)), 0x7fffffe000000000000010000000000) // Starts with `[a-z(]`.
                // Advance `p` until we encounter '('.
                for {} iszero(eq(byte(0, mload(p)), 40)) { p := add(p, 1) } {
                    d := or(shr(byte(0, mload(p)), 0x120100000001), d) // Has a byte in ", )\x00".
                }
                mstore(p, " contents,string name,string") // Store the rest of the encoding.
                mstore(add(p, 0x1c), " version,uint256 chainId,address")
                mstore(add(p, 0x3c), " verifyingContract,bytes32 salt)")
                p := add(p, 0x5c)
                calldatacopy(p, add(o, 0x40), c) // Copy `contentsType`.
                // Fill in the missing fields of the `TypedDataSign`.
                calldatacopy(t, o, 0x40) // Copy the `contents` struct hash to `add(t, 0x20)`.
                mstore(t, keccak256(m, sub(add(p, c), m))) // Store `typedDataSignTypehash`.
                // The "\x19\x01" prefix is already at 0x00.
                // `APP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR` is already at 0x20.
                mstore(0x40, keccak256(t, 0xe0)) // `hashStruct(typedDataSign)`.
                // Compute the final hash, corrupted if `contentsName` is invalid.
                hash := keccak256(0x1e, add(0x42, and(1, d)))
                signature.length := sub(signature.length, l) // Truncate the signature.
                break
            }
            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
        }
        if (t == uint256(0)) hash = _hashTypedDataForAccount(msg.sender, hash); // `PersonalSign` workflow.
        result = _erc1271IsValidSignatureNowCalldata(hash, signature);
    }

    /// @dev Performs the signature validation without nested EIP-712 to allow for easy sign ins.
    /// This function must always return false or revert if called on-chain.
    function _erc1271IsValidSignatureViaRPC(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (bool result)
    {
        // Non-zero gasprice is a heuristic to check if a call is on-chain,
        // but we can't fully depend on it because it can be manipulated.
        // See: https://x.com/NoahCitron/status/1580359718341484544
        if (tx.gasprice == uint256(0)) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(gasprice(), gasprice())
                // See: https://gist.github.com/Vectorized/3c9b63524d57492b265454f62d895f71
                let b := 0x000000000000378eDCD5B5B0A24f5342d8C10485 // Basefee contract,
                pop(staticcall(0xffff, b, codesize(), gasprice(), gasprice(), 0x20))
                // If `gasprice < basefee`, the call cannot be on-chain, and we can skip the gas burn.
                if iszero(mload(gasprice())) {
                    let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                    mstore(gasprice(), 0x1626ba7e) // `isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)`.
                    mstore(0x20, b) // Recycle `b` to denote if we need to burn gas.
                    mstore(0x40, 0x40)
                    let gasToBurn := or(add(0xffff, gaslimit()), gaslimit())
                    // Burns gas computationally efficiently. Also, requires that `gas > gasToBurn`.
                    if or(eq(hash, b), lt(gas(), gasToBurn)) { invalid() }
                    // Make a call to this with `b`, efficiently burning the gas provided.
                    // No valid transaction can consume more than the gaslimit.
                    // See: https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf
                    // Most RPCs perform calls with a gas budget greater than the gaslimit.
                    pop(staticcall(gasToBurn, address(), 0x1c, 0x64, gasprice(), gasprice()))
                    mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                }
            }
            result = _erc1271IsValidSignatureNowCalldata(hash, signature);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Hashes typed data according to eip-712
    ///         Uses account's domain separator
    /// @param account the smart account, who's domain separator will be used
    /// @param structHash the typed data struct hash
    function _hashTypedDataForAccount(address account, bytes32 structHash) private view returns (bytes32 digest) {
        (
            /*bytes1 fields*/,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            /*bytes32 salt*/,
            /*uint256[] memory extensions*/
        ) = IERC5267(account).eip712Domain();

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            //Rebuild domain separator out of 712 domain
            let m := mload(0x40) // Load the free memory pointer.
            mstore(m, _DOMAIN_TYPEHASH)
            mstore(add(m, 0x20), keccak256(add(name, 0x20), mload(name))) // Name hash.
            mstore(add(m, 0x40), keccak256(add(version, 0x20), mload(version))) // Version hash.
            mstore(add(m, 0x60), chainId)
            mstore(add(m, 0x80), verifyingContract)
            digest := keccak256(m, 0xa0) //domain separator

            // Hash typed data
            mstore(0x00, 0x1901000000000000) // Store "\x19\x01".
            mstore(0x1a, digest) // Store the domain separator.
            mstore(0x3a, structHash) // Store the struct hash.
            digest := keccak256(0x18, 0x42)
            // Restore the part of the free memory slot that was overwritten.
            mstore(0x3a, 0)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Backwards compatibility stuff
    /// For automatic detection that the smart account supports the nested EIP-712 workflow.
    /// By default, it returns `bytes32(bytes4(keccak256("supportsNestedTypedDataSign()")))`,
    /// denoting support for the default behavior, as implemented in
    /// `_erc1271IsValidSignatureViaNestedEIP712`, which is called in `isValidSignature`.
    /// Future extensions should return a different non-zero `result` to denote different behavior.
    /// This method intentionally returns bytes32 to allow freedom for future extensions.
    function supportsNestedTypedDataSign() public view virtual returns (bytes32 result) {
        result = bytes4(0xd620c85a);
    }

}

File 5 of 9 : IValidator.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//     _   __    _  __
//    / | / /__ | |/ /_  _______
//   /  |/ / _ \|   / / / / ___/
//  / /|  /  __/   / /_/ (__  )
// /_/ |_/\___/_/|_\__,_/____/
//
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Nexus: A suite of contracts for Modular Smart Accounts compliant with ERC-7579 and ERC-4337, developed by Biconomy.
// Learn more at https://biconomy.io. To report security issues, please contact us at: [email protected]

import { PackedUserOperation } from "account-abstraction/interfaces/PackedUserOperation.sol";

import { IModule } from "./IModule.sol";

/// @author @livingrockrises | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @aboudjem | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @filmakarov | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @zeroknots | Rhinestone.wtf | zeroknots.eth
/// Special thanks to the Solady team for foundational contributions: https://github.com/Vectorized/solady
interface IValidator is IModule {
    /// @notice Validates a user operation as per ERC-4337 standard requirements.
    /// @dev Should ensure that the signature and nonce are verified correctly before the transaction is allowed to proceed.
    /// The function returns a status code indicating validation success or failure.
    /// @param userOp The user operation containing transaction details to be validated.
    /// @param userOpHash The hash of the user operation data, used for verifying the signature.
    /// @return status The result of the validation process, typically indicating success or the type of failure.
    function validateUserOp(PackedUserOperation calldata userOp, bytes32 userOpHash) external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Verifies a signature against a hash, using the sender's address as a contextual check.
    /// @dev Used to confirm the validity of a signature against the specific conditions set by the sender.
    /// @param sender The address from which the operation was initiated, adding an additional layer of validation against the signature.
    /// @param hash The hash of the data signed.
    /// @param data The signature data to validate.
    /// @return magicValue A bytes4 value that corresponds to the ERC-1271 standard, indicating the validity of the signature.
    function isValidSignatureWithSender(address sender, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata data) external view returns (bytes4);
}

File 6 of 9 : EnumerableSet4337.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import "./AssociatedArrayLib.sol";

/**
 * Fork of OZ's EnumerableSet that makes all storage access ERC-4337 compliant via associated storage
 * @author zeroknots.eth (rhinestone)
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    using AssociatedArrayLib for AssociatedArrayLib.Bytes32Array;
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        AssociatedArrayLib.Bytes32Array _values;
        // Position is the index of the value in the `values` array plus 1.
        // Position 0 is used to mean a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 value => mapping(address account => uint256)) _positions;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    function _removeAll(Set storage set, address account) internal {
        // get length of the array
        uint256 len = _length(set, account);
        for (uint256 i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
            // get last value
            bytes32 value = _at(set, account, len - i);
            _remove(set, account, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, address account, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, address account, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, account, value);
    }

    function removeAll(Bytes32Set storage set, address account) internal {
        return _removeAll(set._inner, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address account, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, account, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address account, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, account, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    function removeAll(AddressSet storage set, address account) internal {
        return _removeAll(set._inner, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, address account, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, account, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, address account, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, account, bytes32(value));
    }

    function removeAll(UintSet storage set, address account) internal {
        return _removeAll(set._inner, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, address account, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, address account, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, account, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set, address account) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner, account);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address account, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, account, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, address account, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, account, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set, address account) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner, account);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, address account, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, account, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, address account, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, account, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set, address account) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner, account);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, address account, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, account, value)) {
            set._values.push(account, value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._positions[value][account] = set._values.length(account);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, address account, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We cache the value's position to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 position = set._positions[value][account];

        if (position != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 valueIndex = position - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length(account) - 1;

            if (valueIndex != lastIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values.get(account, lastIndex);

                // Move the lastValue to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values.set(account, valueIndex, lastValue);
                // Update the tracked position of the lastValue (that was just moved)
                set._positions[lastValue][account] = position;
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop(account);

            // Delete the tracked position for the deleted slot
            delete set._positions[value][account];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, address account, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._positions[value][account] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set, address account) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, address account, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values.get(account, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set, address account) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values.getAll(account);
    }
}

File 7 of 9 : Constants.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//     _   __    _  __
//    / | / /__ | |/ /_  _______
//   /  |/ / _ \|   / / / / ___/
//  / /|  /  __/   / /_/ (__  )
// /_/ |_/\___/_/|_\__,_/____/
//
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Nexus: A suite of contracts for Modular Smart Accounts compliant with ERC-7579 and ERC-4337, developed by Biconomy.
// Learn more at https://biconomy.io. To report security issues, please contact us at: [email protected]

// Magic value for ERC-1271 valid signature
bytes4 constant ERC1271_MAGICVALUE = 0x1626ba7e;

// Value indicating an invalid ERC-1271 signature
bytes4 constant ERC1271_INVALID = 0xFFFFFFFF;

// Value indicating successful validation
uint256 constant VALIDATION_SUCCESS = 0;

// Value indicating failed validation
uint256 constant VALIDATION_FAILED = 1;

// Module type identifier for Multitype install
uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_MULTI = 0;

// Module type identifier for validators
uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_VALIDATOR = 1;

// Module type identifier for executors
uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_EXECUTOR = 2;

// Module type identifier for fallback handlers
uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_FALLBACK = 3;

// Module type identifier for hooks
uint256 constant MODULE_TYPE_HOOK = 4;

string constant MODULE_ENABLE_MODE_NOTATION = "ModuleEnableMode(address module,uint256 moduleType,bytes32 userOpHash,bytes32 initDataHash)";
bytes32 constant MODULE_ENABLE_MODE_TYPE_HASH = keccak256(bytes(MODULE_ENABLE_MODE_NOTATION));

// Validation modes
bytes1 constant MODE_VALIDATION = 0x00;
bytes1 constant MODE_MODULE_ENABLE = 0x01;

bytes4 constant SUPPORTS_ERC7739 = 0x77390000;
bytes4 constant SUPPORTS_ERC7739_V1 = 0x77390001;

File 8 of 9 : IModule.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//     _   __    _  __
//    / | / /__ | |/ /_  _______
//   /  |/ / _ \|   / / / / ___/
//  / /|  /  __/   / /_/ (__  )
// /_/ |_/\___/_/|_\__,_/____/
//
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Nexus: A suite of contracts for Modular Smart Accounts compliant with ERC-7579 and ERC-4337, developed by Biconomy.
// Learn more at https://biconomy.io. To report security issues, please contact us at: [email protected]

/// @title Nexus - ERC-7579 Module Base Interface
/// @notice Interface for module management in smart accounts, complying with ERC-7579 specifications.
/// @dev Defines the lifecycle hooks and checks for modules within the smart account architecture.
/// This interface includes methods for installing, uninstalling, and verifying module types and initialization status.
/// @author @livingrockrises | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @aboudjem | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @filmakarov | Biconomy | [email protected]
/// @author @zeroknots | Rhinestone.wtf | zeroknots.eth
/// Special thanks to the Solady team for foundational contributions: https://github.com/Vectorized/solady
interface IModule {
    /// @notice Installs the module with necessary initialization data.
    /// @dev Reverts if the module is already initialized.
    /// @param data Arbitrary data required for initializing the module during `onInstall`.
    function onInstall(bytes calldata data) external;

    /// @notice Uninstalls the module and allows for cleanup via arbitrary data.
    /// @dev Reverts if any issues occur that prevent clean uninstallation.
    /// @param data Arbitrary data required for deinitializing the module during `onUninstall`.
    function onUninstall(bytes calldata data) external;

    /// @notice Determines if the module matches a specific module type.
    /// @dev Should return true if the module corresponds to the type ID, false otherwise.
    /// @param moduleTypeId Numeric ID of the module type as per ERC-7579 specifications.
    /// @return True if the module is of the specified type, false otherwise.
    function isModuleType(uint256 moduleTypeId) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Checks if the module has been initialized for a specific smart account.
    /// @dev Returns true if initialized, false otherwise.
    /// @param smartAccount Address of the smart account to check for initialization status.
    /// @return True if the module is initialized for the given smart account, false otherwise.
    function isInitialized(address smartAccount) external view returns (bool);
}

File 9 of 9 : AssociatedArrayLib.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

library AssociatedArrayLib {
    using AssociatedArrayLib for *;

    struct Array {
        uint256 _spacer;
    }

    struct Bytes32Array {
        Array _inner;
    }

    struct AddressArray {
        Array _inner;
    }

    struct UintArray {
        Array _inner;
    }

    error AssociatedArray_OutOfBounds(uint256 index);

    function add(Bytes32Array storage s, address account, bytes32 value) internal {
        if (!_contains(s._inner, account, value)) {
            _push(s._inner, account, value);
        }
    }

    function set(Bytes32Array storage s, address account, uint256 index, bytes32 value) internal {
        _set(s._inner, account, index, value);
    }

    function push(Bytes32Array storage s, address account, bytes32 value) internal {
        _push(s._inner, account, value);
    }

    function pop(Bytes32Array storage s, address account) internal {
        _pop(s._inner, account);
    }

    function remove(Bytes32Array storage s, address account, uint256 index) internal {
        _remove(s._inner, account, index);
    }

    function add(UintArray storage s, address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (!_contains(s._inner, account, bytes32(value))) {
            _push(s._inner, account, bytes32(value));
        }
    }

    function set(UintArray storage s, address account, uint256 index, uint256 value) internal {
        _set(s._inner, account, index, bytes32(value));
    }

    function push(UintArray storage s, address account, uint256 value) internal {
        _push(s._inner, account, bytes32(value));
    }

    function pop(UintArray storage s, address account) internal {
        _pop(s._inner, account);
    }

    function remove(UintArray storage s, address account, uint256 index) internal {
        _remove(s._inner, account, index);
    }

    function add(AddressArray storage s, address account, address value) internal {
        if (!_contains(s._inner, account, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))))) {
            _push(s._inner, account, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
    }

    function set(AddressArray storage s, address account, uint256 index, address value) internal {
        _set(s._inner, account, index, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    function push(AddressArray storage s, address account, address value) internal {
        _push(s._inner, account, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    function pop(AddressArray storage s, address account) internal {
        _pop(s._inner, account);
    }

    function remove(AddressArray storage s, address account, uint256 index) internal {
        _remove(s._inner, account, index);
    }

    function length(Bytes32Array storage s, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(s._inner, account);
    }

    function get(Bytes32Array storage s, address account, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _get(s._inner, account, index);
    }

    function getAll(Bytes32Array storage s, address account) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return _getAll(s._inner, account);
    }

    function contains(Bytes32Array storage s, address account, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(s._inner, account, value);
    }

    function length(AddressArray storage s, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(s._inner, account);
    }

    function get(AddressArray storage s, address account, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_get(s._inner, account, index))));
    }

    function getAll(AddressArray storage s, address account) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory bytes32Array = _getAll(s._inner, account);
        address[] memory addressArray;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            addressArray := bytes32Array
        }
        return addressArray;
    }

    function contains(AddressArray storage s, address account, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(s._inner, account, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    function length(UintArray storage s, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(s._inner, account);
    }

    function get(UintArray storage s, address account, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_get(s._inner, account, index));
    }

    function getAll(UintArray storage s, address account) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory bytes32Array = _getAll(s._inner, account);
        uint256[] memory uintArray;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            uintArray := bytes32Array
        }
        return uintArray;
    }

    function contains(UintArray storage s, address account, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(s._inner, account, bytes32(value));
    }

    function _set(Array storage s, address account, uint256 index, bytes32 value) private {
        _set(_slot(s, account), index, value);
    }

    function _set(bytes32 slot, uint256 index, bytes32 value) private {
        assembly {
            //if (index >= _length(s, account)) revert AssociatedArray_OutOfBounds(index);
            if iszero(lt(index, sload(slot))) {
                mstore(0, 0x8277484f) // `AssociatedArray_OutOfBounds(uint256)`
                mstore(0x20, index)
                revert(0x1c, 0x24)
            }
            sstore(add(slot, mul(0x20, add(index, 1))), value)
        }
    }

    function _push(Array storage s, address account, bytes32 value) private {
        bytes32 slot = _slot(s, account);
        assembly {
            // load length (stored @ slot), add 1 to it => index.
            // mul index by 0x20 and add it to orig slot to get the next free slot
            let index := add(sload(slot), 1)
            sstore(add(slot, mul(0x20, index)), value)
            sstore(slot, index) //increment length by 1
        }
    }

    function _pop(Array storage s, address account) private {
        bytes32 slot = _slot(s, account);
        uint256 __length;
        assembly {
            __length := sload(slot)
        }
        if (__length == 0) return;
        _set(slot, __length - 1, 0);
        assembly {
            sstore(slot, sub(__length, 1))
        }
    }

    function _remove(Array storage s, address account, uint256 index) private {
        bytes32 slot = _slot(s, account);
        uint256 __length;
        assembly {
            __length := sload(slot)
            if iszero(lt(index, __length)) {
                mstore(0, 0x8277484f) // `AssociatedArray_OutOfBounds(uint256)`
                mstore(0x20, index)
                revert(0x1c, 0x24)
            }
        }
        _set(slot, index, _get(s, account, __length - 1));

        assembly {
            // clear the last slot
            // this is the 'unchecked' version of _set(slot, __length - 1, 0)
            // as we use length-1 as index, so the check is excessive.
            // also removes extra -1 and +1 operations
            sstore(add(slot, mul(0x20, __length)), 0)
            // store new length
            sstore(slot, sub(__length, 1))
        }
    }

    function _length(Array storage s, address account) private view returns (uint256 __length) {
        bytes32 slot = _slot(s, account);
        assembly {
            __length := sload(slot)
        }
    }

    function _get(Array storage s, address account, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32 value) {
        return _get(_slot(s, account), index);
    }

    function _get(bytes32 slot, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32 value) {
        assembly {
            //if (index >= _length(s, account)) revert AssociatedArray_OutOfBounds(index);
            if iszero(lt(index, sload(slot))) {
                mstore(0, 0x8277484f) // `AssociatedArray_OutOfBounds(uint256)`
                mstore(0x20, index)
                revert(0x1c, 0x24)
            }
            value := sload(add(slot, mul(0x20, add(index, 1))))
        }
    }

    function _getAll(Array storage s, address account) private view returns (bytes32[] memory values) {
        bytes32 slot = _slot(s, account);
        uint256 __length;
        assembly {
            __length := sload(slot)
        }
        values = new bytes32[](__length);
        for (uint256 i; i < __length; i++) {
            values[i] = _get(slot, i);
        }
    }

    // inefficient. complexity = O(n)
    // use with caution
    // in case of large arrays, consider using EnumerableSet4337 instead
    function _contains(Array storage s, address account, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        bytes32 slot = _slot(s, account);
        uint256 __length;
        assembly {
            __length := sload(slot)
        }
        for (uint256 i; i < __length; i++) {
            if (_get(slot, i) == value) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    function _slot(Array storage s, address account) private pure returns (bytes32 __slot) {
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, account)
            mstore(0x20, s.slot)
            __slot := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

Settings
{
  "remappings": [
    "@openzeppelin/=node_modules/@openzeppelin/",
    "forge-std/=node_modules/forge-std/src/",
    "account-abstraction/=node_modules/account-abstraction/contracts/",
    "solady/=node_modules/solady/src/",
    "excessively-safe-call/=node_modules/excessively-safe-call/src/",
    "sentinellist/=node_modules/sentinellist/src/",
    "solarray/=node_modules/solarray/src/",
    "erc7739Validator/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/src/",
    "@ERC4337/=node_modules/@ERC4337/",
    "@gnosis.pm/=node_modules/@gnosis.pm/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts/=node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/",
    "@prb/=node_modules/@prb/",
    "@prb/math/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/node_modules/@prb/math/src/",
    "@rhinestone/=node_modules/@rhinestone/",
    "@safe-global/=node_modules/@safe-global/",
    "@zerodev/=node_modules/@zerodev/",
    "ExcessivelySafeCall/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/node_modules/excessively-safe-call/src/",
    "account-abstraction-v0.6/=node_modules/account-abstraction-v0.6/",
    "ds-test/=node_modules/ds-test/",
    "enumerablemap/=node_modules/enumerablemap/",
    "enumerableset4337/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/node_modules/enumerablemap/src/",
    "erc4337-validation/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/node_modules/@rhinestone/erc4337-validation/src/",
    "erc7579/=node_modules/erc7579/",
    "erc7739-validator-base/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/",
    "eth-gas-reporter/=node_modules/eth-gas-reporter/",
    "hardhat-deploy/=node_modules/hardhat-deploy/",
    "hardhat/=node_modules/hardhat/",
    "kernel/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/node_modules/@zerodev/kernel/src/",
    "module-bases/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/node_modules/@rhinestone/module-bases/src/",
    "modulekit/=node_modules/modulekit/",
    "registry/=node_modules/modulekit/node_modules/@rhinestone/registry/src/",
    "safe7579/=node_modules/erc7739-validator-base/node_modules/@rhinestone/safe7579/src/",
    "stringutils/=node_modules/stringutils/"
  ],
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 999
  },
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": false,
    "bytecodeHash": "none",
    "appendCBOR": true
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "cancun",
  "viaIR": false,
  "libraries": {}
}

Contract ABI

[{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidDataLength","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidSignature","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ModuleAlreadyInitialized","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NewOwnerIsContract","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NoOwnerProvided","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"OwnerCannotBeZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ZeroAddressNotAllowed","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"addSafeSender","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"smartAccount","type":"address"}],"name":"isInitialized","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"typeId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"isModuleType","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"smartAccount","type":"address"}],"name":"isSafeSender","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"hash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"signature","type":"bytes"}],"name":"isValidSignatureWithSender","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"","type":"bytes4"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"onInstall","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"name":"onUninstall","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"removeSafeSender","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"smartAccountOwners","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"supportsNestedTypedDataSign","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"result","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"hash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"sig","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"validateSignatureWithData","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"validSig","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"initCode","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"callData","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"accountGasLimits","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"preVerificationGas","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"gasFees","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"paymasterAndData","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"signature","type":"bytes"}],"internalType":"struct PackedUserOperation","name":"userOp","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"userOpHash","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"validateUserOp","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"version","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"}]

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A contract address hosts a smart contract, which is a set of code stored on the blockchain that runs when predetermined conditions are met. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.