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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {IERC20Metadata} from 'solidity-utils/contracts/oz-common/interfaces/IERC20Metadata.sol';
import {ITransparentProxyFactory, ProxyAdmin} from 'solidity-utils/contracts/transparent-proxy/interfaces/ITransparentProxyFactory.sol';
import {Initializable} from 'solidity-utils/contracts/transparent-proxy/Initializable.sol';
import {IPool, DataTypes} from '../../../contracts/interfaces/IPool.sol';
import {StataTokenV2} from './StataTokenV2.sol';
import {IStataTokenFactory} from './interfaces/IStataTokenFactory.sol';

/**
 * @title StataTokenFactory
 * @notice Factory contract that keeps track of all deployed StataTokens for a specified pool.
 * This registry also acts as a factory, allowing to deploy new StataTokens on demand.
 * There can only be one StataToken per underlying on the registry at any time.
 * @author BGD labs
 */
contract StataTokenFactory is Initializable, IStataTokenFactory {
  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenFactory
  IPool public immutable POOL;

  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenFactory
  address public immutable PROXY_ADMIN;

  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenFactory
  ITransparentProxyFactory public immutable TRANSPARENT_PROXY_FACTORY;

  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenFactory
  address public immutable STATA_TOKEN_IMPL;

  mapping(address => address) internal _underlyingToStataToken;
  address[] internal _stataTokens;

  event StataTokenCreated(address indexed stataToken, address indexed underlying);

  constructor(
    IPool pool,
    address proxyAdmin,
    ITransparentProxyFactory transparentProxyFactory,
    address stataTokenImpl
  ) {
    POOL = pool;
    PROXY_ADMIN = proxyAdmin;
    TRANSPARENT_PROXY_FACTORY = transparentProxyFactory;
    STATA_TOKEN_IMPL = stataTokenImpl;
  }

  function initialize() external initializer {}

  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenFactory
  function createStataTokens(address[] memory underlyings) external returns (address[] memory) {
    address[] memory stataTokens = new address[](underlyings.length);
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < underlyings.length; i++) {
      address cachedStataToken = _underlyingToStataToken[underlyings[i]];
      if (cachedStataToken == address(0)) {
        DataTypes.ReserveDataLegacy memory reserveData = POOL.getReserveData(underlyings[i]);
        if (reserveData.aTokenAddress == address(0))
          revert NotListedUnderlying(reserveData.aTokenAddress);
        bytes memory symbol = abi.encodePacked(
          'w',
          IERC20Metadata(reserveData.aTokenAddress).symbol()
        );
        address stataToken = TRANSPARENT_PROXY_FACTORY.createDeterministic(
          STATA_TOKEN_IMPL,
          ProxyAdmin(PROXY_ADMIN),
          abi.encodeWithSelector(
            StataTokenV2.initialize.selector,
            reserveData.aTokenAddress,
            string(abi.encodePacked('Wrapped ', IERC20Metadata(reserveData.aTokenAddress).name())),
            string(symbol)
          ),
          bytes32(uint256(uint160(underlyings[i])))
        );

        _underlyingToStataToken[underlyings[i]] = stataToken;
        stataTokens[i] = stataToken;
        _stataTokens.push(stataToken);
        emit StataTokenCreated(stataToken, underlyings[i]);
      } else {
        stataTokens[i] = cachedStataToken;
      }
    }
    return stataTokens;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenFactory
  function getStataTokens() external view returns (address[] memory) {
    return _stataTokens;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenFactory
  function getStataToken(address underlying) external view returns (address) {
    return _underlyingToStataToken[underlying];
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
// From commit https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/6bd6b76d1156e20e45d1016f355d154141c7e5b9

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import './IERC20.sol';

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
   */
  function name() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
   */
  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
   */
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {ProxyAdmin} from '../ProxyAdmin.sol';

interface ITransparentProxyFactory {
  event ProxyCreated(address proxy, address indexed logic, address indexed proxyAdmin);
  event ProxyAdminCreated(address proxyAdmin, address indexed adminOwner);
  event ProxyDeterministicCreated(
    address proxy,
    address indexed logic,
    address indexed admin,
    bytes32 indexed salt
  );
  event ProxyAdminDeterministicCreated(
    address proxyAdmin,
    address indexed adminOwner,
    bytes32 indexed salt
  );

  /**
   * @notice Creates a transparent proxy instance, doing the first initialization in construction
   * @dev Version using CREATE
   * @param logic The address of the implementation contract
   * @param admin The admin of the proxy.
   * @param data abi encoded call to the function with `initializer` (or `reinitializer`) modifier.
   *             E.g. `abi.encodeWithSelector(mockImpl.initialize.selector, 2)`
   *             for an `initialize` function being `function initialize(uint256 foo) external initializer;`
   * @return address The address of the proxy deployed
   **/
  function create(address logic, ProxyAdmin admin, bytes memory data) external returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Creates a proxyAdmin instance, and transfers ownership to provided owner
   * @dev Version using CREATE
   * @param adminOwner The owner of the proxyAdmin deployed.
   * @return address The address of the proxyAdmin deployed
   **/
  function createProxyAdmin(address adminOwner) external returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Creates a transparent proxy instance, doing the first initialization in construction
   * @dev Version using CREATE2, so deterministic
   * @param logic The address of the implementation contract
   * @param admin The admin of the proxy.
   * @param data abi encoded call to the function with `initializer` (or `reinitializer`) modifier.
   *             E.g. `abi.encodeWithSelector(mockImpl.initialize.selector, 2)`
   *             for an `initialize` function being `function initialize(uint256 foo) external initializer;`
   * @param salt Value to be used in the address calculation, to be chosen by the account calling this function
   * @return address The address of the proxy deployed
   **/
  function createDeterministic(
    address logic,
    ProxyAdmin admin,
    bytes memory data,
    bytes32 salt
  ) external returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Deterministically create a proxy admin instance and transfers ownership to provided owner.
   * @dev Version using CREATE2, so deterministic
   * @param adminOwner The owner of the ProxyAdmin deployed.
   * @param salt Value to be used in the address calculation, to be chosen by the account calling this function
   * @return address The address of the proxy admin deployed
   **/
  function createDeterministicProxyAdmin(
    address adminOwner,
    bytes32 salt
  ) external returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Pre-calculates and return the address on which `createDeterministic` will deploy a proxy
   * @param logic The address of the implementation contract
   * @param admin The admin of the proxy
   * @param data abi encoded call to the function with `initializer` (or `reinitializer`) modifier.
   *             E.g. `abi.encodeWithSelector(mockImpl.initialize.selector, 2)`
   *             for an `initialize` function being `function initialize(uint256 foo) external initializer;`
   * @param salt Value to be used in the address calculation, to be chosen by the account calling this function
   * @return address The pre-calculated address
   **/
  function predictCreateDeterministic(
    address logic,
    ProxyAdmin admin,
    bytes calldata data,
    bytes32 salt
  ) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Pre-calculates and return the address on which `createDeterministic` will deploy the proxyAdmin
   * @param salt Value to be used in the address calculation, to be chosen by the account calling this function
   * @return address The pre-calculated address
   **/
  function predictCreateDeterministicProxyAdmin(
    bytes32 salt,
    address initialOwner
  ) external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

/**
 * @dev OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
 * From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/tree/8b778fa20d6d76340c5fac1ed66c80273f05b95a
 *
 * BGD Labs adaptations:
 * - Added a constructor disabling initialization for implementation contracts
 * - Linting
 */

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import '../oz-common/Address.sol';

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
  /**
   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
   * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
   */
  uint8 private _initialized;

  /**
   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
   */
  bool private _initializing;

  /**
   * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
   */
  event Initialized(uint8 version);

  /**
   * @dev OPINIONATED. Generally is not a good practise to allow initialization of implementations
   */
  constructor() {
    _disableInitializers();
  }

  /**
   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
   * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
   */
  modifier initializer() {
    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
    require(
      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) ||
        (!Address.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
      'Initializable: contract is already initialized'
    );
    _initialized = 1;
    if (isTopLevelCall) {
      _initializing = true;
    }
    _;
    if (isTopLevelCall) {
      _initializing = false;
      emit Initialized(1);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
   * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
   * used to initialize parent contracts.
   *
   * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
   * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
   * initialization.
   *
   * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
   * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
   */
  modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
    require(
      !_initializing && _initialized < version,
      'Initializable: contract is already initialized'
    );
    _initialized = version;
    _initializing = true;
    _;
    _initializing = false;
    emit Initialized(version);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
   * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
   */
  modifier onlyInitializing() {
    require(_initializing, 'Initializable: contract is not initializing');
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
   * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
   * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
   * through proxies.
   */
  function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
    require(!_initializing, 'Initializable: contract is initializing');
    if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from './IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title IPool
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for an Aave Pool.
 */
interface IPool {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted on mintUnbacked()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address initiating the supply
   * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the supplied assets, receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount of supplied assets
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   */
  event MintUnbacked(
    address indexed reserve,
    address user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint16 indexed referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on backUnbacked()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param backer The address paying for the backing
   * @param amount The amount added as backing
   * @param fee The amount paid in fees
   */
  event BackUnbacked(address indexed reserve, address indexed backer, uint256 amount, uint256 fee);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on supply()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address initiating the supply
   * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the supply, receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount supplied
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   */
  event Supply(
    address indexed reserve,
    address user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint16 indexed referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being withdrawn
   * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
   * @param to The address that will receive the underlying
   * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
   */
  event Withdraw(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
   * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
   * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
   * @param amount The amount borrowed out
   * @param interestRateMode The rate mode: 2 for Variable, 1 is deprecated (changed on v3.2.0)
   * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed, expressed in ray
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   */
  event Borrow(
    address indexed reserve,
    address user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode,
    uint256 borrowRate,
    uint16 indexed referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on repay()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
   * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
   * @param amount The amount repaid
   * @param useATokens True if the repayment is done using aTokens, `false` if done with underlying asset directly
   */
  event Repay(
    address indexed reserve,
    address indexed user,
    address indexed repayer,
    uint256 amount,
    bool useATokens
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on borrow(), repay() and liquidationCall() when using isolated assets
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param totalDebt The total isolation mode debt for the reserve
   */
  event IsolationModeTotalDebtUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 totalDebt);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the user selects a certain asset category for eMode
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param categoryId The category id
   */
  event UserEModeSet(address indexed user, uint8 categoryId);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
   */
  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
   */
  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on flashLoan()
   * @param target The address of the flash loan receiver contract
   * @param initiator The address initiating the flash loan
   * @param asset The address of the asset being flash borrowed
   * @param amount The amount flash borrowed
   * @param interestRateMode The flashloan mode: 0 for regular flashloan,
   *        1 for Stable (Deprecated on v3.2.0), 2 for Variable
   * @param premium The fee flash borrowed
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   */
  event FlashLoan(
    address indexed target,
    address initiator,
    address indexed asset,
    uint256 amount,
    DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode,
    uint256 premium,
    uint16 indexed referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated.
   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
   * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral received by the liquidator
   * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
   * @param receiveAToken True if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
   */
  event LiquidationCall(
    address indexed collateralAsset,
    address indexed debtAsset,
    address indexed user,
    uint256 debtToCover,
    uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
    address liquidator,
    bool receiveAToken
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated.
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param liquidityRate The next liquidity rate
   * @param stableBorrowRate The next stable borrow rate @note deprecated on v3.2.0
   * @param variableBorrowRate The next variable borrow rate
   * @param liquidityIndex The next liquidity index
   * @param variableBorrowIndex The next variable borrow index
   */
  event ReserveDataUpdated(
    address indexed reserve,
    uint256 liquidityRate,
    uint256 stableBorrowRate,
    uint256 variableBorrowRate,
    uint256 liquidityIndex,
    uint256 variableBorrowIndex
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the protocol treasury receives minted aTokens from the accrued interest.
   * @param reserve The address of the reserve
   * @param amountMinted The amount minted to the treasury
   */
  event MintedToTreasury(address indexed reserve, uint256 amountMinted);

  /**
   * @notice Mints an `amount` of aTokens to the `onBehalfOf`
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to mint
   * @param amount The amount to mint
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function mintUnbacked(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Back the current unbacked underlying with `amount` and pay `fee`.
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to back
   * @param amount The amount to back
   * @param fee The amount paid in fees
   * @return The backed amount
   */
  function backUnbacked(address asset, uint256 amount, uint256 fee) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Supplies an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
   * - E.g. User supplies 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to supply
   * @param amount The amount to be supplied
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
   *   is a different wallet
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function supply(address asset, uint256 amount, address onBehalfOf, uint16 referralCode) external;

  /**
   * @notice Supply with transfer approval of asset to be supplied done via permit function
   * see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612 and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-713
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to supply
   * @param amount The amount to be supplied
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
   *   is a different wallet
   * @param deadline The deadline timestamp that the permit is valid
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   * @param permitV The V parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @param permitR The R parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @param permitS The S parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   */
  function supplyWithPermit(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint16 referralCode,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 permitV,
    bytes32 permitR,
    bytes32 permitS
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
   * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
   * @param to The address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
   *   different wallet
   * @return The final amount withdrawn
   */
  function withdraw(address asset, uint256 amount, address to) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
   * already supplied enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the VariableDebtToken
   * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
   *   and 100 variable debt tokens
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
   * @param interestRateMode 2 for Variable, 1 is deprecated on v3.2.0
   * @param referralCode The code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
   * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
   * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
   */
  function borrow(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    uint16 referralCode,
    address onBehalfOf
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
   * @param amount The amount to repay
   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
   * @param interestRateMode 2 for Variable, 1 is deprecated on v3.2.0
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
   * @return The final amount repaid
   */
  function repay(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    address onBehalfOf
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Repay with transfer approval of asset to be repaid done via permit function
   * see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612 and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-713
   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
   * @param amount The amount to repay
   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
   * @param interestRateMode 2 for Variable, 1 is deprecated on v3.2.0
   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
   * @param deadline The deadline timestamp that the permit is valid
   * @param permitV The V parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @param permitR The R parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @param permitS The S parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @return The final amount repaid
   */
  function repayWithPermit(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 permitV,
    bytes32 permitR,
    bytes32 permitS
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve using the reserve aTokens, burning the
   * equivalent debt tokens
   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC using 100 aUSDC, burning 100 variable debt tokens
   * @dev  Passing uint256.max as amount will clean up any residual aToken dust balance, if the user aToken
   * balance is not enough to cover the whole debt
   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
   * @param amount The amount to repay
   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
   * @param interestRateMode DEPRECATED in v3.2.0
   * @return The final amount repaid
   */
  function repayWithATokens(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Allows suppliers to enable/disable a specific supplied asset as collateral
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset supplied
   * @param useAsCollateral True if the user wants to use the supply as collateral, false otherwise
   */
  function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral) external;

  /**
   * @notice Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
   * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
   *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
   * @param receiveAToken True if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
   */
  function liquidationCall(
    address collateralAsset,
    address debtAsset,
    address user,
    uint256 debtToCover,
    bool receiveAToken
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
   * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
   * @dev IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept
   * into consideration. For further details please visit https://docs.aave.com/developers/
   * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing IFlashLoanReceiver interface
   * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
   * @param amounts The amounts of the assets being flash-borrowed
   * @param interestRateModes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
   *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
   *   1 -> Deprecated on v3.2.0
   *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
   * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using 2 on `modes`
   * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
   * @param referralCode The code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function flashLoan(
    address receiverAddress,
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256[] calldata amounts,
    uint256[] calldata interestRateModes,
    address onBehalfOf,
    bytes calldata params,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
   * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
   * @dev IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept
   * into consideration. For further details please visit https://docs.aave.com/developers/
   * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing IFlashLoanSimpleReceiver interface
   * @param asset The address of the asset being flash-borrowed
   * @param amount The amount of the asset being flash-borrowed
   * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
   * @param referralCode The code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function flashLoanSimple(
    address receiverAddress,
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    bytes calldata params,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the user account data across all the reserves
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return totalCollateralBase The total collateral of the user in the base currency used by the price feed
   * @return totalDebtBase The total debt of the user in the base currency used by the price feed
   * @return availableBorrowsBase The borrowing power left of the user in the base currency used by the price feed
   * @return currentLiquidationThreshold The liquidation threshold of the user
   * @return ltv The loan to value of The user
   * @return healthFactor The current health factor of the user
   */
  function getUserAccountData(
    address user
  )
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256 totalCollateralBase,
      uint256 totalDebtBase,
      uint256 availableBorrowsBase,
      uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
      uint256 ltv,
      uint256 healthFactor
    );

  /**
   * @notice Initializes a reserve, activating it, assigning an aToken and debt tokens and an
   * interest rate strategy
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param variableDebtAddress The address of the VariableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   */
  function initReserve(
    address asset,
    address aTokenAddress,
    address variableDebtAddress,
    address interestRateStrategyAddress
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Drop a reserve
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @dev Does not reset eMode flags, which must be considered when reusing the same reserve id for a different reserve.
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   */
  function dropReserve(address asset) external;

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the interest rate strategy contract
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param rateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   */
  function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(
    address asset,
    address rateStrategyAddress
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Accumulates interest to all indexes of the reserve
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @dev To be used when required by the configurator, for example when updating interest rates strategy data
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   */
  function syncIndexesState(address asset) external;

  /**
   * @notice Updates interest rates on the reserve data
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @dev To be used when required by the configurator, for example when updating interest rates strategy data
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   */
  function syncRatesState(address asset) external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets the configuration bitmap of the reserve as a whole
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param configuration The new configuration bitmap
   */
  function setConfiguration(
    address asset,
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap calldata configuration
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the configuration of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The configuration of the reserve
   */
  function getConfiguration(
    address asset
  ) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
   * @param user The user address
   * @return The configuration of the user
   */
  function getUserConfiguration(
    address user
  ) external view returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the normalized income of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve's normalized income
   */
  function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
   * @dev WARNING: This function is intended to be used primarily by the protocol itself to get a
   * "dynamic" variable index based on time, current stored index and virtual rate at the current
   * moment (approx. a borrower would get if opening a position). This means that is always used in
   * combination with variable debt supply/balances.
   * If using this function externally, consider that is possible to have an increasing normalized
   * variable debt that is not equivalent to how the variable debt index would be updated in storage
   * (e.g. only updates with non-zero variable debt supply)
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
   */
  function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The state and configuration data of the reserve
   */
  function getReserveData(address asset) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveDataLegacy memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the state and configuration of the reserve, including extra data included with Aave v3.1
   * @dev DEPRECATED use independent getters instead (getReserveData, getLiquidationGracePeriod)
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The state and configuration data of the reserve with virtual accounting
   */
  function getReserveDataExtended(
    address asset
  ) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the virtual underlying balance of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve virtual underlying balance
   */
  function getVirtualUnderlyingBalance(address asset) external view returns (uint128);

  /**
   * @notice Validates and finalizes an aToken transfer
   * @dev Only callable by the overlying aToken of the `asset`
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the aToken
   * @param from The user from which the aTokens are transferred
   * @param to The user receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount being transferred/withdrawn
   * @param balanceFromBefore The aToken balance of the `from` user before the transfer
   * @param balanceToBefore The aToken balance of the `to` user before the transfer
   */
  function finalizeTransfer(
    address asset,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 balanceFromBefore,
    uint256 balanceToBefore
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the list of the underlying assets of all the initialized reserves
   * @dev It does not include dropped reserves
   * @return The addresses of the underlying assets of the initialized reserves
   */
  function getReservesList() external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the number of initialized reserves
   * @dev It includes dropped reserves
   * @return The count
   */
  function getReservesCount() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the underlying asset of a reserve by the reserve id as stored in the DataTypes.ReserveData struct
   * @param id The id of the reserve as stored in the DataTypes.ReserveData struct
   * @return The address of the reserve associated with id
   */
  function getReserveAddressById(uint16 id) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the PoolAddressesProvider connected to this contract
   * @return The address of the PoolAddressesProvider
   */
  function ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (IPoolAddressesProvider);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the protocol fee on the bridging
   * @param bridgeProtocolFee The part of the premium sent to the protocol treasury
   */
  function updateBridgeProtocolFee(uint256 bridgeProtocolFee) external;

  /**
   * @notice Updates flash loan premiums. Flash loan premium consists of two parts:
   * - A part is sent to aToken holders as extra, one time accumulated interest
   * - A part is collected by the protocol treasury
   * @dev The total premium is calculated on the total borrowed amount
   * @dev The premium to protocol is calculated on the total premium, being a percentage of `flashLoanPremiumTotal`
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param flashLoanPremiumTotal The total premium, expressed in bps
   * @param flashLoanPremiumToProtocol The part of the premium sent to the protocol treasury, expressed in bps
   */
  function updateFlashloanPremiums(
    uint128 flashLoanPremiumTotal,
    uint128 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Configures a new or alters an existing collateral configuration of an eMode.
   * @dev In eMode, the protocol allows very high borrowing power to borrow assets of the same category.
   * The category 0 is reserved as it's the default for volatile assets
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @param config The configuration of the category
   */
  function configureEModeCategory(
    uint8 id,
    DataTypes.EModeCategoryBaseConfiguration memory config
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Replaces the current eMode collateralBitmap.
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @param collateralBitmap The collateralBitmap of the category
   */
  function configureEModeCategoryCollateralBitmap(uint8 id, uint128 collateralBitmap) external;

  /**
   * @notice Replaces the current eMode borrowableBitmap.
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @param borrowableBitmap The borrowableBitmap of the category
   */
  function configureEModeCategoryBorrowableBitmap(uint8 id, uint128 borrowableBitmap) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the data of an eMode category
   * @dev DEPRECATED use independent getters instead
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @return The configuration data of the category
   */
  function getEModeCategoryData(
    uint8 id
  ) external view returns (DataTypes.EModeCategoryLegacy memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the label of an eMode category
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @return The label of the category
   */
  function getEModeCategoryLabel(uint8 id) external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the collateral config of an eMode category
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @return The ltv,lt,lb of the category
   */
  function getEModeCategoryCollateralConfig(
    uint8 id
  ) external view returns (DataTypes.CollateralConfig memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the collateralBitmap of an eMode category
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @return The collateralBitmap of the category
   */
  function getEModeCategoryCollateralBitmap(uint8 id) external view returns (uint128);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the borrowableBitmap of an eMode category
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @return The borrowableBitmap of the category
   */
  function getEModeCategoryBorrowableBitmap(uint8 id) external view returns (uint128);

  /**
   * @notice Allows a user to use the protocol in eMode
   * @param categoryId The id of the category
   */
  function setUserEMode(uint8 categoryId) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the eMode the user is using
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The eMode id
   */
  function getUserEMode(address user) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Resets the isolation mode total debt of the given asset to zero
   * @dev It requires the given asset has zero debt ceiling
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to reset the isolationModeTotalDebt
   */
  function resetIsolationModeTotalDebt(address asset) external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets the liquidation grace period of the given asset
   * @dev To enable a liquidation grace period, a timestamp in the future should be set,
   *      To disable a liquidation grace period, any timestamp in the past works, like 0
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to set the liquidationGracePeriod
   * @param until Timestamp when the liquidation grace period will end
   **/
  function setLiquidationGracePeriod(address asset, uint40 until) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the liquidation grace period of the given asset
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset
   * @return Timestamp when the liquidation grace period will end
   **/
  function getLiquidationGracePeriod(address asset) external returns (uint40);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the total fee on flash loans
   * @return The total fee on flashloans
   */
  function FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TOTAL() external view returns (uint128);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the part of the bridge fees sent to protocol
   * @return The bridge fee sent to the protocol treasury
   */
  function BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_FEE() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the part of the flashloan fees sent to protocol
   * @return The flashloan fee sent to the protocol treasury
   */
  function FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TO_PROTOCOL() external view returns (uint128);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the maximum number of reserves supported to be listed in this Pool
   * @return The maximum number of reserves supported
   */
  function MAX_NUMBER_RESERVES() external view returns (uint16);

  /**
   * @notice Mints the assets accrued through the reserve factor to the treasury in the form of aTokens
   * @param assets The list of reserves for which the minting needs to be executed
   */
  function mintToTreasury(address[] calldata assets) external;

  /**
   * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
   * @param token The address of the token
   * @param to The address of the recipient
   * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
   */
  function rescueTokens(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external;

  /**
   * @notice Supplies an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
   * - E.g. User supplies 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
   * @dev Deprecated: Use the `supply` function instead
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to supply
   * @param amount The amount to be supplied
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
   *   is a different wallet
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function deposit(address asset, uint256 amount, address onBehalfOf, uint16 referralCode) external;

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the external FlashLoanLogic
   */
  function getFlashLoanLogic() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the external BorrowLogic
   */
  function getBorrowLogic() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the external BridgeLogic
   */
  function getBridgeLogic() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the external EModeLogic
   */
  function getEModeLogic() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the external LiquidationLogic
   */
  function getLiquidationLogic() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the external PoolLogic
   */
  function getPoolLogic() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the external SupplyLogic
   */
  function getSupplyLogic() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20PermitUpgradeable} from 'openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol';
import {IERC20Metadata} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol';
import {PausableUpgradeable} from 'openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/utils/PausableUpgradeable.sol';
import {IRescuable, Rescuable} from 'solidity-utils/contracts/utils/Rescuable.sol';
import {IRescuableBase, RescuableBase} from 'solidity-utils/contracts/utils/RescuableBase.sol';
import {IERC20Permit} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol';

import {IACLManager} from '../../../contracts/interfaces/IACLManager.sol';
import {ERC4626Upgradeable, ERC4626StataTokenUpgradeable, IPool, Math, IERC20} from './ERC4626StataTokenUpgradeable.sol';
import {ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable, IRewardsController} from './ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable.sol';
import {IStataTokenV2} from './interfaces/IStataTokenV2.sol';
import {IAToken} from './interfaces/IAToken.sol';

/**
 * @title StataTokenV2
 * @notice A 4626 Vault which wrapps aTokens in order to translate the rebasing nature of yield accrual into a non-rebasing value accrual.
 * @author BGD labs
 */
contract StataTokenV2 is
  ERC20PermitUpgradeable,
  ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable,
  ERC4626StataTokenUpgradeable,
  PausableUpgradeable,
  Rescuable,
  IStataTokenV2
{
  using Math for uint256;

  constructor(
    IPool pool,
    IRewardsController rewardsController
  ) ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable(rewardsController) ERC4626StataTokenUpgradeable(pool) {
    _disableInitializers();
  }

  modifier onlyPauseGuardian() {
    if (!canPause(_msgSender())) revert OnlyPauseGuardian(_msgSender());
    _;
  }

  function initialize(
    address aToken,
    string calldata staticATokenName,
    string calldata staticATokenSymbol
  ) external initializer {
    __ERC20_init(staticATokenName, staticATokenSymbol);
    __ERC20Permit_init(staticATokenName);
    __ERC20AaveLM_init(aToken);
    __ERC4626StataToken_init(aToken);
    __Pausable_init();
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenV2
  function setPaused(bool paused) external onlyPauseGuardian {
    if (paused) _pause();
    else _unpause();
  }

  /// @inheritdoc Rescuable
  function whoCanRescue() public view override returns (address) {
    return POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER.getACLAdmin();
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IRescuableBase
  function maxRescue(
    address asset
  ) public view override(IRescuableBase, RescuableBase) returns (uint256) {
    address cachedAToken = aToken();
    if (asset == cachedAToken) {
      uint256 requiredBacking = _convertToAssets(totalSupply(), Math.Rounding.Ceil);
      uint256 balance = IERC20(cachedAToken).balanceOf(address(this));
      return balance > requiredBacking ? balance - requiredBacking : 0;
    }
    return type(uint256).max;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IStataTokenV2
  function canPause(address actor) public view returns (bool) {
    return IACLManager(POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER.getACLManager()).isEmergencyAdmin(actor);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20Permit
  function nonces(
    address owner
  ) public view virtual override(ERC20PermitUpgradeable, IERC20Permit) returns (uint256) {
    return super.nonces(owner);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20Metadata
  function decimals()
    public
    view
    override(IERC20Metadata, ERC20Upgradeable, ERC4626Upgradeable)
    returns (uint8)
  {
    /// @notice The initialization of ERC4626Upgradeable already assures that decimal are
    /// the same as the underlying asset of the StataTokenV2, e.g. decimals of WETH for stataWETH
    return ERC4626Upgradeable.decimals();
  }

  function _claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address onBehalfOf,
    address receiver,
    address[] memory rewards
  ) internal virtual override whenNotPaused {
    super._claimRewardsOnBehalf(onBehalfOf, receiver, rewards);
  }

  // @notice to merge inheritance with ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable.sol properly we put
  // `whenNotPaused` here instead of using ERC20PausableUpgradeable
  function _update(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual override(ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable, ERC20Upgradeable) whenNotPaused {
    ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable._update(from, to, amount);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {ITransparentProxyFactory} from 'solidity-utils/contracts/transparent-proxy/interfaces/ITransparentProxyFactory.sol';
import {IPool, IPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../../interfaces/IPool.sol';

interface IStataTokenFactory {
  error NotListedUnderlying(address underlying);

  /**
   * @notice The pool associated with the factory.
   * @return The pool address.
   */
  function POOL() external view returns (IPool);

  /**
   * @notice The proxy admin used for all tokens created via the factory.
   * @return The proxy admin address.
   */
  function PROXY_ADMIN() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice The proxy factory used for all tokens created via the stata factory.
   * @return The proxy factory address.
   */
  function TRANSPARENT_PROXY_FACTORY() external view returns (ITransparentProxyFactory);

  /**
   * @notice The stata implementation used for all tokens created via the factory.
   * @return The implementation address.
   */
  function STATA_TOKEN_IMPL() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Creates new StataTokens
   * @param underlyings the addresses of the underlyings to create.
   * @return address[] addresses of the new StataTokens.
   */
  function createStataTokens(address[] memory underlyings) external returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns all StataTokens deployed via this registry.
   * @return address[] list of StataTokens
   */
  function getStataTokens() external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the StataToken for a given underlying.
   * @param underlying the address of the underlying.
   * @return address the StataToken address.
   */
  function getStataToken(address underlying) external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
// From commit https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/a035b235b4f2c9af4ba88edc4447f02e37f8d124

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
   * another (`to`).
   *
   * Note that `value` may be zero.
   */
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
   */
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
   */
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
   */
  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
   * zero by default.
   *
   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
   */
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
   * desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   *
   * Emits an {Approval} event.
   */
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
   * allowance.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} from './TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol';
import {Ownable} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';

/**
 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
 */
contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
  /**
   * @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgrade(address)`
   * and `upgradeAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
   * while `upgradeAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
   * If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
   * be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
   * during an upgrade.
   */
  string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = '5.0.0';

  /**
   * @dev Sets the initial owner who can perform upgrades.
   */
  constructor(address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {}

  /**
   * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation.
   * See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-_dispatchUpgradeToAndCall}.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
   * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
   */
  function upgradeAndCall(
    ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,
    address implementation,
    bytes memory data
  ) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
    proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
// From commit https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/8b778fa20d6d76340c5fac1ed66c80273f05b95a

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
  /**
   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
   *
   * [IMPORTANT]
   * ====
   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
   *
   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
   * types of addresses:
   *
   *  - an externally-owned account
   *  - a contract in construction
   *  - an address where a contract will be created
   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
   * ====
   *
   * [IMPORTANT]
   * ====
   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
   *
   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
   * constructor.
   * ====
   */
  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
    // of the constructor execution.

    return account.code.length > 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
   *
   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
   *
   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
   *
   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
   */
  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');

    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
   * function instead.
   *
   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
   *
   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `target` must be a contract.
   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, 'Address: low-level call failed');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function functionCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function functionCallWithValue(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    uint256 value
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, 'Address: low-level call with value failed');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function functionCallWithValue(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    uint256 value,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    require(address(this).balance >= value, 'Address: insufficient balance for call');
    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
   * but performing a static call.
   *
   * _Available since v3.3._
   */
  function functionStaticCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data
  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    return functionStaticCall(target, data, 'Address: low-level static call failed');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
   * but performing a static call.
   *
   * _Available since v3.3._
   */
  function functionStaticCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
   * but performing a delegate call.
   *
   * _Available since v3.4._
   */
  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, 'Address: low-level delegate call failed');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
   * but performing a delegate call.
   *
   * _Available since v3.4._
   */
  function functionDelegateCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
   * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
   *
   * _Available since v4.8._
   */
  function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
    address target,
    bool success,
    bytes memory returndata,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    if (success) {
      if (returndata.length == 0) {
        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
        require(isContract(target), 'Address: call to non-contract');
      }
      return returndata;
    } else {
      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
   * revert reason or using the provided one.
   *
   * _Available since v4.3._
   */
  function verifyCallResult(
    bool success,
    bytes memory returndata,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
    if (success) {
      return returndata;
    } else {
      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
    }
  }

  function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
    if (returndata.length > 0) {
      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
      assembly {
        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
      }
    } else {
      revert(errorMessage);
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IPoolAddressesProvider
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a Pool Addresses Provider.
 */
interface IPoolAddressesProvider {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the market identifier is updated.
   * @param oldMarketId The old id of the market
   * @param newMarketId The new id of the market
   */
  event MarketIdSet(string indexed oldMarketId, string indexed newMarketId);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the Pool
   * @param newAddress The new address of the Pool
   */
  event PoolUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool configurator is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PoolConfigurator
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PoolConfigurator
   */
  event PoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the price oracle is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PriceOracle
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PriceOracle
   */
  event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the ACL manager is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the ACLManager
   * @param newAddress The new address of the ACLManager
   */
  event ACLManagerUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the ACL admin is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the ACLAdmin
   * @param newAddress The new address of the ACLAdmin
   */
  event ACLAdminUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the price oracle sentinel is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  event PriceOracleSentinelUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool data provider is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PoolDataProvider
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PoolDataProvider
   */
  event PoolDataProviderUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a new proxy is created.
   * @param id The identifier of the proxy
   * @param proxyAddress The address of the created proxy contract
   * @param implementationAddress The address of the implementation contract
   */
  event ProxyCreated(
    bytes32 indexed id,
    address indexed proxyAddress,
    address indexed implementationAddress
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a new non-proxied contract address is registered.
   * @param id The identifier of the contract
   * @param oldAddress The address of the old contract
   * @param newAddress The address of the new contract
   */
  event AddressSet(bytes32 indexed id, address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the implementation of the proxy registered with id is updated
   * @param id The identifier of the contract
   * @param proxyAddress The address of the proxy contract
   * @param oldImplementationAddress The address of the old implementation contract
   * @param newImplementationAddress The address of the new implementation contract
   */
  event AddressSetAsProxy(
    bytes32 indexed id,
    address indexed proxyAddress,
    address oldImplementationAddress,
    address indexed newImplementationAddress
  );

  /**
   * @notice Returns the id of the Aave market to which this contract points to.
   * @return The market id
   */
  function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @notice Associates an id with a specific PoolAddressesProvider.
   * @dev This can be used to create an onchain registry of PoolAddressesProviders to
   * identify and validate multiple Aave markets.
   * @param newMarketId The market id
   */
  function setMarketId(string calldata newMarketId) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns an address by its identifier.
   * @dev The returned address might be an EOA or a contract, potentially proxied
   * @dev It returns ZERO if there is no registered address with the given id
   * @param id The id
   * @return The address of the registered for the specified id
   */
  function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice General function to update the implementation of a proxy registered with
   * certain `id`. If there is no proxy registered, it will instantiate one and
   * set as implementation the `newImplementationAddress`.
   * @dev IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, only for ids that don't have an explicit
   * setter function, in order to avoid unexpected consequences
   * @param id The id
   * @param newImplementationAddress The address of the new implementation
   */
  function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address newImplementationAddress) external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets an address for an id replacing the address saved in the addresses map.
   * @dev IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, as it will do a hard replacement
   * @param id The id
   * @param newAddress The address to set
   */
  function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the Pool proxy.
   * @return The Pool proxy address
   */
  function getPool() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the implementation of the Pool, or creates a proxy
   * setting the new `pool` implementation when the function is called for the first time.
   * @param newPoolImpl The new Pool implementation
   */
  function setPoolImpl(address newPoolImpl) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the PoolConfigurator proxy.
   * @return The PoolConfigurator proxy address
   */
  function getPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the implementation of the PoolConfigurator, or creates a proxy
   * setting the new `PoolConfigurator` implementation when the function is called for the first time.
   * @param newPoolConfiguratorImpl The new PoolConfigurator implementation
   */
  function setPoolConfiguratorImpl(address newPoolConfiguratorImpl) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the price oracle.
   * @return The address of the PriceOracle
   */
  function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the price oracle.
   * @param newPriceOracle The address of the new PriceOracle
   */
  function setPriceOracle(address newPriceOracle) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the ACL manager.
   * @return The address of the ACLManager
   */
  function getACLManager() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the ACL manager.
   * @param newAclManager The address of the new ACLManager
   */
  function setACLManager(address newAclManager) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the ACL admin.
   * @return The address of the ACL admin
   */
  function getACLAdmin() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the ACL admin.
   * @param newAclAdmin The address of the new ACL admin
   */
  function setACLAdmin(address newAclAdmin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the price oracle sentinel.
   * @return The address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  function getPriceOracleSentinel() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the price oracle sentinel.
   * @param newPriceOracleSentinel The address of the new PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  function setPriceOracleSentinel(address newPriceOracleSentinel) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the data provider.
   * @return The address of the DataProvider
   */
  function getPoolDataProvider() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the data provider.
   * @param newDataProvider The address of the new DataProvider
   */
  function setPoolDataProvider(address newDataProvider) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

library DataTypes {
  /**
   * This exists specifically to maintain the `getReserveData()` interface, since the new, internal
   * `ReserveData` struct includes the reserve's `virtualUnderlyingBalance`.
   */
  struct ReserveDataLegacy {
    //stores the reserve configuration
    ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
    //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 liquidityIndex;
    //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
    //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
    //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
    // DEPRECATED on v3.2.0
    uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
    //timestamp of last update
    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
    uint16 id;
    //aToken address
    address aTokenAddress;
    // DEPRECATED on v3.2.0
    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
    //variableDebtToken address
    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
    //address of the interest rate strategy
    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
    //the current treasury balance, scaled
    uint128 accruedToTreasury;
    //the outstanding unbacked aTokens minted through the bridging feature
    uint128 unbacked;
    //the outstanding debt borrowed against this asset in isolation mode
    uint128 isolationModeTotalDebt;
  }

  struct ReserveData {
    //stores the reserve configuration
    ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
    //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 liquidityIndex;
    //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
    //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
    //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
    // DEPRECATED on v3.2.0
    uint128 __deprecatedStableBorrowRate;
    //timestamp of last update
    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
    uint16 id;
    //timestamp until when liquidations are not allowed on the reserve, if set to past liquidations will be allowed
    uint40 liquidationGracePeriodUntil;
    //aToken address
    address aTokenAddress;
    // DEPRECATED on v3.2.0
    address __deprecatedStableDebtTokenAddress;
    //variableDebtToken address
    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
    //address of the interest rate strategy
    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
    //the current treasury balance, scaled
    uint128 accruedToTreasury;
    //the outstanding unbacked aTokens minted through the bridging feature
    uint128 unbacked;
    //the outstanding debt borrowed against this asset in isolation mode
    uint128 isolationModeTotalDebt;
    //the amount of underlying accounted for by the protocol
    uint128 virtualUnderlyingBalance;
  }

  struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
    //bit 0-15: LTV
    //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
    //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
    //bit 48-55: Decimals
    //bit 56: reserve is active
    //bit 57: reserve is frozen
    //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
    //bit 59: DEPRECATED: stable rate borrowing enabled
    //bit 60: asset is paused
    //bit 61: borrowing in isolation mode is enabled
    //bit 62: siloed borrowing enabled
    //bit 63: flashloaning enabled
    //bit 64-79: reserve factor
    //bit 80-115: borrow cap in whole tokens, borrowCap == 0 => no cap
    //bit 116-151: supply cap in whole tokens, supplyCap == 0 => no cap
    //bit 152-167: liquidation protocol fee
    //bit 168-175: DEPRECATED: eMode category
    //bit 176-211: unbacked mint cap in whole tokens, unbackedMintCap == 0 => minting disabled
    //bit 212-251: debt ceiling for isolation mode with (ReserveConfiguration::DEBT_CEILING_DECIMALS) decimals
    //bit 252: virtual accounting is enabled for the reserve
    //bit 253-255 unused

    uint256 data;
  }

  struct UserConfigurationMap {
    /**
     * @dev Bitmap of the users collaterals and borrows. It is divided in pairs of bits, one pair per asset.
     * The first bit indicates if an asset is used as collateral by the user, the second whether an
     * asset is borrowed by the user.
     */
    uint256 data;
  }

  // DEPRECATED: kept for backwards compatibility, might be removed in a future version
  struct EModeCategoryLegacy {
    // each eMode category has a custom ltv and liquidation threshold
    uint16 ltv;
    uint16 liquidationThreshold;
    uint16 liquidationBonus;
    // DEPRECATED
    address priceSource;
    string label;
  }

  struct CollateralConfig {
    uint16 ltv;
    uint16 liquidationThreshold;
    uint16 liquidationBonus;
  }

  struct EModeCategoryBaseConfiguration {
    uint16 ltv;
    uint16 liquidationThreshold;
    uint16 liquidationBonus;
    string label;
  }

  struct EModeCategory {
    // each eMode category has a custom ltv and liquidation threshold
    uint16 ltv;
    uint16 liquidationThreshold;
    uint16 liquidationBonus;
    uint128 collateralBitmap;
    string label;
    uint128 borrowableBitmap;
  }

  enum InterestRateMode {
    NONE,
    __DEPRECATED,
    VARIABLE
  }

  struct ReserveCache {
    uint256 currScaledVariableDebt;
    uint256 nextScaledVariableDebt;
    uint256 currLiquidityIndex;
    uint256 nextLiquidityIndex;
    uint256 currVariableBorrowIndex;
    uint256 nextVariableBorrowIndex;
    uint256 currLiquidityRate;
    uint256 currVariableBorrowRate;
    uint256 reserveFactor;
    ReserveConfigurationMap reserveConfiguration;
    address aTokenAddress;
    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
    uint40 reserveLastUpdateTimestamp;
  }

  struct ExecuteLiquidationCallParams {
    uint256 reservesCount;
    uint256 debtToCover;
    address collateralAsset;
    address debtAsset;
    address user;
    bool receiveAToken;
    address priceOracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct ExecuteSupplyParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    address onBehalfOf;
    uint16 referralCode;
  }

  struct ExecuteBorrowParams {
    address asset;
    address user;
    address onBehalfOf;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    uint16 referralCode;
    bool releaseUnderlying;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct ExecuteRepayParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    address onBehalfOf;
    bool useATokens;
  }

  struct ExecuteWithdrawParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    address to;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
  }

  struct ExecuteSetUserEModeParams {
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 categoryId;
  }

  struct FinalizeTransferParams {
    address asset;
    address from;
    address to;
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 balanceFromBefore;
    uint256 balanceToBefore;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 fromEModeCategory;
  }

  struct FlashloanParams {
    address receiverAddress;
    address[] assets;
    uint256[] amounts;
    uint256[] interestRateModes;
    address onBehalfOf;
    bytes params;
    uint16 referralCode;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumTotal;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address addressesProvider;
    address pool;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    bool isAuthorizedFlashBorrower;
  }

  struct FlashloanSimpleParams {
    address receiverAddress;
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    bytes params;
    uint16 referralCode;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumTotal;
  }

  struct FlashLoanRepaymentParams {
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 totalPremium;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    address asset;
    address receiverAddress;
    uint16 referralCode;
  }

  struct CalculateUserAccountDataParams {
    UserConfigurationMap userConfig;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address user;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
  }

  struct ValidateBorrowParams {
    ReserveCache reserveCache;
    UserConfigurationMap userConfig;
    address asset;
    address userAddress;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
    bool isolationModeActive;
    address isolationModeCollateralAddress;
    uint256 isolationModeDebtCeiling;
  }

  struct ValidateLiquidationCallParams {
    ReserveCache debtReserveCache;
    uint256 totalDebt;
    uint256 healthFactor;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct CalculateInterestRatesParams {
    uint256 unbacked;
    uint256 liquidityAdded;
    uint256 liquidityTaken;
    uint256 totalDebt;
    uint256 reserveFactor;
    address reserve;
    bool usingVirtualBalance;
    uint256 virtualUnderlyingBalance;
  }

  struct InitReserveParams {
    address asset;
    address aTokenAddress;
    address variableDebtAddress;
    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
    uint16 reservesCount;
    uint16 maxNumberReserves;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20Permit} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {EIP712Upgradeable} from "../../../utils/cryptography/EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
import {NoncesUpgradeable} from "../../../utils/NoncesUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC-20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[ERC-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC-20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
abstract contract ERC20PermitUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20Permit, EIP712Upgradeable, NoncesUpgradeable {
    bytes32 private constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");

    /**
     * @dev Permit deadline has expired.
     */
    error ERC2612ExpiredSignature(uint256 deadline);

    /**
     * @dev Mismatched signature.
     */
    error ERC2612InvalidSigner(address signer, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
     *
     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC-20 token name.
     */
    function __ERC20Permit_init(string memory name) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, "1");
    }

    function __ERC20Permit_init_unchained(string memory) internal onlyInitializing {}

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual {
        if (block.timestamp > deadline) {
            revert ERC2612ExpiredSignature(deadline);
        }

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));

        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);

        address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer != owner) {
            revert ERC2612InvalidSigner(signer, owner);
        }

        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override(IERC20Permit, NoncesUpgradeable) returns (uint256) {
        return super.nonces(owner);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC-20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Pausable
    struct PausableStorage {
        bool _paused;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Pausable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant PausableStorageLocation = 0xcd5ed15c6e187e77e9aee88184c21f4f2182ab5827cb3b7e07fbedcd63f03300;

    function _getPausableStorage() private pure returns (PausableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := PausableStorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
     */
    error EnforcedPause();

    /**
     * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
     */
    error ExpectedPause();

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Pausable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
        $._paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
        return $._paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        if (paused()) {
            revert EnforcedPause();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        if (!paused()) {
            revert ExpectedPause();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
        $._paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
        $._paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.8;

import {IERC20} from '../oz-common/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import {RescuableBase} from './RescuableBase.sol';
import {IRescuable} from './interfaces/IRescuable.sol';

/**
 * @title Rescuable
 * @author BGD Labs
 * @notice abstract contract with the methods to rescue tokens (ERC20 and native)  from a contract
 */
abstract contract Rescuable is RescuableBase, IRescuable {
  /// @notice modifier that checks that caller is allowed address
  modifier onlyRescueGuardian() {
    if (msg.sender != whoCanRescue()) {
      revert OnlyRescueGuardian();
    }
    _;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IRescuable
  function emergencyTokenTransfer(
    address erc20Token,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external virtual onlyRescueGuardian {
    _emergencyTokenTransfer(erc20Token, to, amount);
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IRescuable
  function emergencyEtherTransfer(address to, uint256 amount) external virtual onlyRescueGuardian {
    _emergencyEtherTransfer(to, amount);
  }

  function whoCanRescue() public view virtual returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.8;

import {IERC20} from '../oz-common/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from '../oz-common/SafeERC20.sol';
import {IRescuableBase} from './interfaces/IRescuableBase.sol';

abstract contract RescuableBase is IRescuableBase {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  /// @inheritdoc IRescuableBase
  function maxRescue(address erc20Token) public view virtual returns (uint256);

  function _emergencyTokenTransfer(address erc20Token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
    uint256 max = maxRescue(erc20Token);
    amount = max > amount ? amount : max;
    IERC20(erc20Token).safeTransfer(to, amount);

    emit ERC20Rescued(msg.sender, erc20Token, to, amount);
  }

  function _emergencyEtherTransfer(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
    (bool success, ) = to.call{value: amount}(new bytes(0));
    if (!success) {
      revert EthTransferFailed();
    }

    emit NativeTokensRescued(msg.sender, to, amount);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[ERC-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC-20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from './IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';

/**
 * @title IACLManager
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for the ACL Manager
 */
interface IACLManager {
  /**
   * @notice Returns the contract address of the PoolAddressesProvider
   * @return The address of the PoolAddressesProvider
   */
  function ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (IPoolAddressesProvider);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the PoolAdmin role
   * @return The id of the PoolAdmin role
   */
  function POOL_ADMIN_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the EmergencyAdmin role
   * @return The id of the EmergencyAdmin role
   */
  function EMERGENCY_ADMIN_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the RiskAdmin role
   * @return The id of the RiskAdmin role
   */
  function RISK_ADMIN_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the FlashBorrower role
   * @return The id of the FlashBorrower role
   */
  function FLASH_BORROWER_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the Bridge role
   * @return The id of the Bridge role
   */
  function BRIDGE_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the AssetListingAdmin role
   * @return The id of the AssetListingAdmin role
   */
  function ASSET_LISTING_ADMIN_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Set the role as admin of a specific role.
   * @dev By default the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`.
   * @param role The role to be managed by the admin role
   * @param adminRole The admin role
   */
  function setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) external;

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new admin as PoolAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the new admin
   */
  function addPoolAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an admin as PoolAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the admin to remove
   */
  function removePoolAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is PoolAdmin, false otherwise
   * @param admin The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is PoolAdmin, false otherwise
   */
  function isPoolAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new admin as EmergencyAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the new admin
   */
  function addEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an admin as EmergencyAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the admin to remove
   */
  function removeEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is EmergencyAdmin, false otherwise
   * @param admin The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is EmergencyAdmin, false otherwise
   */
  function isEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new admin as RiskAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the new admin
   */
  function addRiskAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an admin as RiskAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the admin to remove
   */
  function removeRiskAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is RiskAdmin, false otherwise
   * @param admin The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is RiskAdmin, false otherwise
   */
  function isRiskAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new address as FlashBorrower
   * @param borrower The address of the new FlashBorrower
   */
  function addFlashBorrower(address borrower) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an address as FlashBorrower
   * @param borrower The address of the FlashBorrower to remove
   */
  function removeFlashBorrower(address borrower) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is FlashBorrower, false otherwise
   * @param borrower The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is FlashBorrower, false otherwise
   */
  function isFlashBorrower(address borrower) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new address as Bridge
   * @param bridge The address of the new Bridge
   */
  function addBridge(address bridge) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an address as Bridge
   * @param bridge The address of the bridge to remove
   */
  function removeBridge(address bridge) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is Bridge, false otherwise
   * @param bridge The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is Bridge, false otherwise
   */
  function isBridge(address bridge) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new admin as AssetListingAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the new admin
   */
  function addAssetListingAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an admin as AssetListingAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the admin to remove
   */
  function removeAssetListingAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is AssetListingAdmin, false otherwise
   * @param admin The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is AssetListingAdmin, false otherwise
   */
  function isAssetListingAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {ERC4626Upgradeable, Math, IERC4626} from 'openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626Upgradeable.sol';
import {SafeERC20, IERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol';
import {IERC20Permit} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol';

import {IPool, IPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/IPool.sol';
import {IAaveOracle} from '../../interfaces/IAaveOracle.sol';
import {DataTypes, ReserveConfiguration} from '../../protocol/libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';

import {IAToken} from './interfaces/IAToken.sol';
import {IERC4626StataToken} from './interfaces/IERC4626StataToken.sol';

/**
 * @title ERC4626StataTokenUpgradeable
 * @notice Wrapper smart contract that allows to deposit tokens on the Aave protocol and receive
 * a token which balance doesn't increase automatically, but uses an ever-increasing exchange rate.
 * @dev ERC20 extension, so ERC20 initialization should be done by the children contract/s
 * @author BGD labs
 */
abstract contract ERC4626StataTokenUpgradeable is ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626StataToken {
  using Math for uint256;

  /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:aave-dao.storage.ERC4626StataToken
  struct ERC4626StataTokenStorage {
    IERC20 _aToken;
  }

  // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("aave-dao.storage.ERC4626StataToken")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
  bytes32 private constant ERC4626StataTokenStorageLocation =
    0x55029d3f54709e547ed74b2fc842d93107ab1490ab7555dd9dd0bf6451101900;

  function _getERC4626StataTokenStorage()
    private
    pure
    returns (ERC4626StataTokenStorage storage $)
  {
    assembly {
      $.slot := ERC4626StataTokenStorageLocation
    }
  }

  uint256 public constant RAY = 1e27;

  IPool public immutable POOL;
  IPoolAddressesProvider public immutable POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER;

  constructor(IPool pool) {
    POOL = pool;
    POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER = pool.ADDRESSES_PROVIDER();
  }

  function __ERC4626StataToken_init(address newAToken) internal onlyInitializing {
    IERC20 aTokenUnderlying = __ERC4626StataToken_init_unchained(newAToken);
    __ERC4626_init_unchained(aTokenUnderlying);
  }

  function __ERC4626StataToken_init_unchained(
    address newAToken
  ) internal onlyInitializing returns (IERC20) {
    // sanity check, to be sure that we support that version of the aToken
    address poolOfAToken = IAToken(newAToken).POOL();
    if (poolOfAToken != address(POOL)) revert PoolAddressMismatch(poolOfAToken);

    IERC20 aTokenUnderlying = IERC20(IAToken(newAToken).UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS());

    ERC4626StataTokenStorage storage $ = _getERC4626StataTokenStorage();
    $._aToken = IERC20(newAToken);

    SafeERC20.forceApprove(aTokenUnderlying, address(POOL), type(uint256).max);

    return aTokenUnderlying;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626StataToken
  function depositATokens(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256) {
    // because aToken is rebasable, we allow user to specify more then he has to compensate growth during the tx mining
    uint256 actualUserBalance = IERC20(aToken()).balanceOf(_msgSender());
    if (assets > actualUserBalance) {
      assets = actualUserBalance;
    }

    uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
    _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares, false);

    return shares;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626StataToken
  function depositWithPermit(
    uint256 assets,
    address receiver,
    uint256 deadline,
    SignatureParams memory sig,
    bool depositToAave
  ) external returns (uint256) {
    address assetToDeposit = depositToAave ? asset() : aToken();

    try
      IERC20Permit(assetToDeposit).permit(
        _msgSender(),
        address(this),
        assets,
        deadline,
        sig.v,
        sig.r,
        sig.s
      )
    {} catch {}

    // because aToken is rebasable, we allow user to specify more then he has to compensate growth during the tx mining
    // to make it consistent, we keep the same behaviour for the normal underlying too
    uint256 actualUserBalance = IERC20(assetToDeposit).balanceOf(_msgSender());
    if (assets > actualUserBalance) {
      assets = actualUserBalance;
    }

    uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
    _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares, depositToAave);
    return shares;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626StataToken
  function redeemATokens(
    uint256 shares,
    address receiver,
    address owner
  ) external returns (uint256) {
    uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
    _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares, false);

    return assets;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626StataToken
  function aToken() public view returns (address) {
    ERC4626StataTokenStorage storage $ = _getERC4626StataTokenStorage();
    return address($._aToken);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626
  function maxMint(address) public view override returns (uint256) {
    uint256 assets = maxDeposit(address(0));
    if (assets == type(uint256).max) return type(uint256).max;
    return convertToShares(assets);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626
  function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
    return convertToAssets(maxRedeem(owner));
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626
  function totalAssets() public view override returns (uint256) {
    return _convertToAssets(totalSupply(), Math.Rounding.Floor);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626
  function maxRedeem(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory reserveConfiguration = POOL.getConfiguration(asset());

    // if paused or inactive users cannot withdraw underlying
    if (
      !ReserveConfiguration.getActive(reserveConfiguration) ||
      ReserveConfiguration.getPaused(reserveConfiguration)
    ) {
      return 0;
    }

    // otherwise users can withdraw up to the available amount
    uint128 virtualUnderlyingBalance = POOL.getVirtualUnderlyingBalance(asset());
    uint256 underlyingTokenBalanceInShares = convertToShares(virtualUnderlyingBalance);
    uint256 cachedUserBalance = balanceOf(owner);
    return
      underlyingTokenBalanceInShares >= cachedUserBalance
        ? cachedUserBalance
        : underlyingTokenBalanceInShares;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626
  function maxDeposit(address) public view override returns (uint256) {
    DataTypes.ReserveDataLegacy memory reserveData = POOL.getReserveData(asset());

    // if inactive, paused or frozen users cannot deposit underlying
    if (
      !ReserveConfiguration.getActive(reserveData.configuration) ||
      ReserveConfiguration.getPaused(reserveData.configuration) ||
      ReserveConfiguration.getFrozen(reserveData.configuration)
    ) {
      return 0;
    }

    uint256 supplyCap = ReserveConfiguration.getSupplyCap(reserveData.configuration) *
      (10 ** ReserveConfiguration.getDecimals(reserveData.configuration));
    // if no supply cap deposit is unlimited
    if (supplyCap == 0) return type(uint256).max;

    // return remaining supply cap margin
    uint256 currentSupply = (IAToken(reserveData.aTokenAddress).scaledTotalSupply() +
      reserveData.accruedToTreasury).mulDiv(_rate(), RAY, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    return currentSupply >= supplyCap ? 0 : supplyCap - currentSupply;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC4626StataToken
  function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256) {
    uint256 aTokenUnderlyingAssetPrice = IAaveOracle(POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER.getPriceOracle())
      .getAssetPrice(asset());
    // @notice aTokenUnderlyingAssetPrice * rate / RAY
    return int256(aTokenUnderlyingAssetPrice.mulDiv(_rate(), RAY, Math.Rounding.Floor));
  }

  function _deposit(
    address caller,
    address receiver,
    uint256 assets,
    uint256 shares,
    bool depositToAave
  ) internal virtual {
    if (shares == 0) {
      revert StaticATokenInvalidZeroShares();
    }
    // If _asset is ERC777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reentrancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
    // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
    // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
    //
    // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
    // assets are transferred and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
    // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth

    if (depositToAave) {
      address cachedAsset = asset();
      SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(IERC20(cachedAsset), caller, address(this), assets);
      POOL.deposit(cachedAsset, assets, address(this), 0);
    } else {
      ERC4626StataTokenStorage storage $ = _getERC4626StataTokenStorage();
      SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom($._aToken, caller, address(this), assets);
    }
    _mint(receiver, shares);

    emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
  }

  function _deposit(
    address caller,
    address receiver,
    uint256 assets,
    uint256 shares
  ) internal virtual override {
    _deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares, true);
  }

  function _withdraw(
    address caller,
    address receiver,
    address owner,
    uint256 assets,
    uint256 shares,
    bool withdrawFromAave
  ) internal virtual {
    if (caller != owner) {
      _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
    }

    // If _asset is ERC777, `transfer` can trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
    // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
    // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
    //
    // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
    // shares are burned and after the assets are transferred, which is a valid state.
    _burn(owner, shares);
    if (withdrawFromAave) {
      POOL.withdraw(asset(), assets, receiver);
    } else {
      ERC4626StataTokenStorage storage $ = _getERC4626StataTokenStorage();
      SafeERC20.safeTransfer($._aToken, receiver, assets);
    }

    emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
  }

  function _withdraw(
    address caller,
    address receiver,
    address owner,
    uint256 assets,
    uint256 shares
  ) internal virtual override {
    _withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares, true);
  }

  function _convertToShares(
    uint256 assets,
    Math.Rounding rounding
  ) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    // * @notice assets * RAY / exchangeRate
    return assets.mulDiv(RAY, _rate(), rounding);
  }

  function _convertToAssets(
    uint256 shares,
    Math.Rounding rounding
  ) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    // * @notice share * exchangeRate / RAY
    return shares.mulDiv(_rate(), RAY, rounding);
  }

  function _rate() internal view returns (uint256) {
    return POOL.getReserveNormalizedIncome(asset());
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {ERC20Upgradeable} from 'openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol';
import {IERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol';
import {SafeCast} from 'solidity-utils/contracts/oz-common/SafeCast.sol';

import {IRewardsController} from '../../rewards/interfaces/IRewardsController.sol';
import {IERC20AaveLM} from './interfaces/IERC20AaveLM.sol';

/**
 * @title ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable.sol
 * @notice Wrapper smart contract that supports tracking and claiming liquidity mining rewards from the Aave system
 * @dev ERC20 extension, so ERC20 initialization should be done by the children contract/s
 * @author BGD labs
 */
abstract contract ERC20AaveLMUpgradeable is ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20AaveLM {
  using SafeCast for uint256;

  /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:aave-dao.storage.ERC20AaveLM
  struct ERC20AaveLMStorage {
    address _referenceAsset; // a/v token to track rewards on INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER
    address[] _rewardTokens;
    mapping(address reward => RewardIndexCache cache) _startIndex;
    mapping(address user => mapping(address reward => UserRewardsData cache)) _userRewardsData;
  }

  // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("aave-dao.storage.ERC20AaveLM")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
  bytes32 private constant ERC20AaveLMStorageLocation =
    0x4fad66563f105be0bff96185c9058c4934b504d3ba15ca31e86294f0b01fd200;

  function _getERC20AaveLMStorage() private pure returns (ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $) {
    assembly {
      $.slot := ERC20AaveLMStorageLocation
    }
  }

  IRewardsController public immutable INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER;

  constructor(IRewardsController rewardsController) {
    if (address(rewardsController) == address(0)) {
      revert ZeroIncentivesControllerIsForbidden();
    }
    INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER = rewardsController;
  }

  function __ERC20AaveLM_init(address referenceAsset_) internal onlyInitializing {
    __ERC20AaveLM_init_unchained(referenceAsset_);
  }

  function __ERC20AaveLM_init_unchained(address referenceAsset_) internal onlyInitializing {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    $._referenceAsset = referenceAsset_;

    if (INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER != IRewardsController(address(0))) {
      refreshRewardTokens();
    }
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address onBehalfOf,
    address receiver,
    address[] memory rewards
  ) external {
    address msgSender = _msgSender();
    if (msgSender != onBehalfOf && msgSender != INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER.getClaimer(onBehalfOf)) {
      revert InvalidClaimer(msgSender);
    }

    _claimRewardsOnBehalf(onBehalfOf, receiver, rewards);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function claimRewards(address receiver, address[] memory rewards) external {
    _claimRewardsOnBehalf(_msgSender(), receiver, rewards);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function claimRewardsToSelf(address[] memory rewards) external {
    _claimRewardsOnBehalf(_msgSender(), _msgSender(), rewards);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function refreshRewardTokens() public override {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    address[] memory rewards = INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER.getRewardsByAsset($._referenceAsset);
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < rewards.length; i++) {
      _registerRewardToken(rewards[i]);
    }
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function collectAndUpdateRewards(address reward) public returns (uint256) {
    if (reward == address(0)) {
      return 0;
    }

    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    address[] memory assets = new address[](1);
    assets[0] = address($._referenceAsset);

    return INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER.claimRewards(assets, type(uint256).max, address(this), reward);
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function isRegisteredRewardToken(address reward) public view override returns (bool) {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    return $._startIndex[reward].isRegistered;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function getCurrentRewardsIndex(address reward) public view returns (uint256) {
    if (address(reward) == address(0)) {
      return 0;
    }
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    (, uint256 nextIndex) = INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER.getAssetIndex($._referenceAsset, reward);
    return nextIndex;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function getTotalClaimableRewards(address reward) external view returns (uint256) {
    if (reward == address(0)) {
      return 0;
    }

    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    address[] memory assets = new address[](1);
    assets[0] = $._referenceAsset;
    uint256 freshRewards = INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER.getUserRewards(assets, address(this), reward);
    return IERC20(reward).balanceOf(address(this)) + freshRewards;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function getClaimableRewards(address user, address reward) external view returns (uint256) {
    return _getClaimableRewards(user, reward, balanceOf(user), getCurrentRewardsIndex(reward));
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function getUnclaimedRewards(address user, address reward) external view returns (uint256) {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    return $._userRewardsData[user][reward].unclaimedRewards;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function getReferenceAsset() external view returns (address) {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    return $._referenceAsset;
  }

  ///@inheritdoc IERC20AaveLM
  function rewardTokens() external view returns (address[] memory) {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    return $._rewardTokens;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Updates rewards for senders and receiver in a transfer (not updating rewards for address(0))
   * @param from The address of the sender of tokens
   * @param to The address of the receiver of tokens
   */
  function _update(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < $._rewardTokens.length; i++) {
      address rewardToken = address($._rewardTokens[i]);
      uint256 rewardsIndex = getCurrentRewardsIndex(rewardToken);
      if (from != address(0)) {
        _updateUser(from, rewardsIndex, rewardToken);
      }
      if (to != address(0) && from != to) {
        _updateUser(to, rewardsIndex, rewardToken);
      }
    }
    super._update(from, to, amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Adding the pending rewards to the unclaimed for specific user and updating user index
   * @param user The address of the user to update
   * @param currentRewardsIndex The current rewardIndex
   * @param rewardToken The address of the reward token
   */
  function _updateUser(address user, uint256 currentRewardsIndex, address rewardToken) internal {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    uint256 balance = balanceOf(user);
    if (balance > 0) {
      $._userRewardsData[user][rewardToken].unclaimedRewards = _getClaimableRewards(
        user,
        rewardToken,
        balance,
        currentRewardsIndex
      ).toUint128();
    }
    $._userRewardsData[user][rewardToken].rewardsIndexOnLastInteraction = currentRewardsIndex
      .toUint128();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Compute the pending in asset decimals. Pending is the amount to add (not yet unclaimed) rewards in asset decimals.
   * @param balance The balance of the user
   * @param rewardsIndexOnLastInteraction The index which was on the last interaction of the user
   * @param currentRewardsIndex The current rewards index in the system
   * @return The amount of pending rewards in asset decimals
   */
  function _getPendingRewards(
    uint256 balance,
    uint256 rewardsIndexOnLastInteraction,
    uint256 currentRewardsIndex
  ) internal view returns (uint256) {
    if (balance == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    return (balance * (currentRewardsIndex - rewardsIndexOnLastInteraction)) / 10 ** decimals();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Compute the claimable rewards for a user
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param reward The address of the reward
   * @param balance The balance of the user in asset decimals
   * @param currentRewardsIndex The current rewards index
   * @return The total rewards that can be claimed by the user (if `fresh` flag true, after updating rewards)
   */
  function _getClaimableRewards(
    address user,
    address reward,
    uint256 balance,
    uint256 currentRewardsIndex
  ) internal view returns (uint256) {
    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    RewardIndexCache memory rewardsIndexCache = $._startIndex[reward];
    if (!rewardsIndexCache.isRegistered) {
      revert RewardNotInitialized(reward);
    }

    UserRewardsData memory currentUserRewardsData = $._userRewardsData[user][reward];
    return
      currentUserRewardsData.unclaimedRewards +
      _getPendingRewards(
        balance,
        currentUserRewardsData.rewardsIndexOnLastInteraction == 0
          ? rewardsIndexCache.lastUpdatedIndex
          : currentUserRewardsData.rewardsIndexOnLastInteraction,
        currentRewardsIndex
      );
  }

  /**
   * @notice Claim rewards on behalf of a user and send them to a receiver
   * @param onBehalfOf The address to claim on behalf of
   * @param rewards The addresses of the rewards
   * @param receiver The address to receive the rewards
   */
  function _claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address onBehalfOf,
    address receiver,
    address[] memory rewards
  ) internal virtual {
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < rewards.length; i++) {
      if (address(rewards[i]) == address(0)) {
        continue;
      }
      uint256 currentRewardsIndex = getCurrentRewardsIndex(rewards[i]);
      uint256 balance = balanceOf(onBehalfOf);
      uint256 userReward = _getClaimableRewards(
        onBehalfOf,
        rewards[i],
        balance,
        currentRewardsIndex
      );
      uint256 totalRewardTokenBalance = IERC20(rewards[i]).balanceOf(address(this));
      uint256 unclaimedReward = 0;

      if (userReward > totalRewardTokenBalance) {
        totalRewardTokenBalance += collectAndUpdateRewards(address(rewards[i]));
      }

      if (userReward > totalRewardTokenBalance) {
        unclaimedReward = userReward - totalRewardTokenBalance;
        userReward = totalRewardTokenBalance;
      }
      if (userReward > 0) {
        ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
        $._userRewardsData[onBehalfOf][rewards[i]].unclaimedRewards = unclaimedReward.toUint128();
        $
        ._userRewardsData[onBehalfOf][rewards[i]]
          .rewardsIndexOnLastInteraction = currentRewardsIndex.toUint128();
        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(rewards[i]), receiver, userReward);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Initializes a new rewardToken
   * @param reward The reward token to be registered
   */
  function _registerRewardToken(address reward) internal {
    if (isRegisteredRewardToken(reward)) return;
    uint256 startIndex = getCurrentRewardsIndex(reward);

    ERC20AaveLMStorage storage $ = _getERC20AaveLMStorage();
    $._rewardTokens.push(reward);
    $._startIndex[reward] = RewardIndexCache(true, startIndex.toUint248());

    emit RewardTokenRegistered(reward, startIndex);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC4626StataToken} from './IERC4626StataToken.sol';
import {IERC20AaveLM} from './IERC20AaveLM.sol';
import {IERC4626} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol';
import {IERC20Permit} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol';

interface IStataTokenV2 is IERC4626, IERC20Permit, IERC4626StataToken, IERC20AaveLM {
  /**
   * @notice Checks if the passed actor is permissioned emergency admin.
   * @param actor The reward to claim
   * @return bool signaling if actor can pause the vault.
   */
  function canPause(address actor) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Pauses/unpauses all system's operations
   * @param paused boolean determining if the token should be paused or unpaused
   */
  function setPaused(bool paused) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface IAToken {
  function POOL() external view returns (address);

  function getIncentivesController() external view returns (address);

  function UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS() external view returns (address);

  function RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the scaled total supply of the scaled balance token. Represents sum(debt/index)
   * @return The scaled total supply
   */
  function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)

/**
 * Adaptation of OpenZeppelin's TransparentUpgradeableProxy contract by BGD Labs.
 * The original contract creates a new proxy admin per contract.
 * In the context of AAVE this is suboptimal, as it is more efficient to have a single proxy admin for all proxies.
 * This way, if an executor is ever migrated to a new address only the ownership of that single proxy admin has to ever change.
 */
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC1967Utils} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol';
import {ERC1967Proxy} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol';
import {IERC1967} from 'openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC1967.sol';
import {ProxyAdmin} from './ProxyAdmin.sol';

/**
 * @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}
 * does not implement this interface directly, and its upgradeability mechanism is implemented by an internal dispatch
 * mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not
 * include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it.
 */
interface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 {
  function upgradeToAndCall(address, bytes calldata) external payable;
}

/**
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable through an associated {ProxyAdmin} instance.
 *
 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
 * things that go hand in hand:
 *
 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
 * that call matches the {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall} function exposed by the proxy itself.
 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can call the `upgradeToAndCall` function but any other call won't be forwarded to
 * the implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error indicating
 * the proxy admin cannot fallback to the target implementation.
 *
 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for upgrading the proxy, so it's best if it's a
 * dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due to sudden errors when trying to
 * call a function from the proxy implementation. You should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the administrative
 * interface of the proxy, including the ability to change who can trigger upgrades by transferring ownership.
 *
 * NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not
 * inherit from that interface, and instead `upgradeToAndCall` is implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch
 * mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to
 * fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the
 * implementation.
 *
 * NOTE: This proxy does not inherit from {Context} deliberately. The {ProxyAdmin} of this contract won't send a
 * meta-transaction in any way, and any other meta-transaction setup should be made in the implementation contract.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: This contract avoids unnecessary storage reads by setting the admin only during construction as an
 * immutable variable, preventing any changes thereafter. However, the admin slot defined in ERC-1967 can still be
 * overwritten by the implementation logic pointed to by this proxy. In such cases, the contract may end up in an
 * undesirable state where the admin slot is different from the actual admin.
 *
 * WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the
 * compiler will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new
 * function and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This
 * could render the `upgradeToAndCall` function inaccessible, preventing upgradeability and compromising transparency.
 */
contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
  // An immutable address for the admin to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each call
  // at the expense of removing the ability to change the admin once it's set.
  // This is acceptable if the admin is always a ProxyAdmin instance or similar contract
  // with its own ability to transfer the permissions to another account.
  address private immutable _admin;

  /**
   * @dev The proxy caller is the current admin, and can't fallback to the proxy target.
   */
  error ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();

  /**
   * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by an instance of a {ProxyAdmin} with an `initialOwner`,
   * backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in
   * {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
   */
  constructor(
    address _logic,
    ProxyAdmin initialOwner,
    bytes memory _data
  ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
    _admin = address(initialOwner);
    // Set the storage value and emit an event for ERC-1967 compatibility
    ERC1967Utils.changeAdmin(_proxyAdmin());
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the admin of this proxy.
   */
  function _proxyAdmin() internal virtual returns (address) {
    return _admin;
  }

  /**
   * @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior.
   */
  function _fallback() internal virtual override {
    if (msg.sender == _proxyAdmin()) {
      if (msg.sig != ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) {
        revert ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
      } else {
        _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall();
      }
    } else {
      super._fallback();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy. See {ERC1967Utils-upgradeToAndCall}.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
   */
  function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private {
    (address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes));
    ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20
 * applications.
 */
abstract contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC20
    struct ERC20Storage {
        mapping(address account => uint256) _balances;

        mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) _allowances;

        uint256 _totalSupply;

        string _name;
        string _symbol;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC20")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant ERC20StorageLocation = 0x52c63247e1f47db19d5ce0460030c497f067ca4cebf71ba98eeadabe20bace00;

    function _getERC20Storage() private pure returns (ERC20Storage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := ERC20StorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        $._name = name_;
        $._symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not
     * required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
     * this function.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        if (from == address(0)) {
            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
            $._totalSupply += value;
        } else {
            uint256 fromBalance = $._balances[from];
            if (fromBalance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                $._balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                $._totalSupply -= value;
            }
        } else {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                $._balances[to] += value;
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _update(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
     *
     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
     *
     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
     * true using the following override:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
        }
        if (spender == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
        }
        $._allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        if (emitEvent) {
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            if (currentAllowance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS
    }

    /**
     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
     * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
     * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
     *
     * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        unchecked {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
     */
    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {MessageHashUtils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC5267.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
 * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
 * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
 * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP-712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 */
abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC5267 {
    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.EIP712
    struct EIP712Storage {
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_NAME
        bytes32 _hashedName;
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_VERSION
        bytes32 _hashedVersion;

        string _name;
        string _version;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.EIP712")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant EIP712StorageLocation = 0xa16a46d94261c7517cc8ff89f61c0ce93598e3c849801011dee649a6a557d100;

    function _getEIP712Storage() private pure returns (EIP712Storage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := EIP712StorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP-712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
    }

    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        $._name = name;
        $._version = version;

        // Reset prior values in storage if upgrading
        $._hashedName = 0;
        $._hashedVersion = 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator();
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash(), block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        // If the hashed name and version in storage are non-zero, the contract hasn't been properly initialized
        // and the EIP712 domain is not reliable, as it will be missing name and version.
        require($._hashedName == 0 && $._hashedVersion == 0, "EIP712: Uninitialized");

        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712Name() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        return $._name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712Version() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        return $._version;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Name` instead.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        string memory name = _EIP712Name();
        if (bytes(name).length > 0) {
            return keccak256(bytes(name));
        } else {
            // If the name is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
            // We return the name hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the name is empty by design.
            bytes32 hashedName = $._hashedName;
            if (hashedName != 0) {
                return hashedName;
            } else {
                return keccak256("");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Version` instead.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        string memory version = _EIP712Version();
        if (bytes(version).length > 0) {
            return keccak256(bytes(version));
        } else {
            // If the version is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
            // We return the version hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the version is empty by design.
            bytes32 hashedVersion = $._hashedVersion;
            if (hashedVersion != 0) {
                return hashedVersion;
            } else {
                return keccak256("");
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Nonces.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides tracking nonces for addresses. Nonces will only increment.
 */
abstract contract NoncesUpgradeable is Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev The nonce used for an `account` is not the expected current nonce.
     */
    error InvalidAccountNonce(address account, uint256 currentNonce);

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Nonces
    struct NoncesStorage {
        mapping(address account => uint256) _nonces;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Nonces")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant NoncesStorageLocation = 0x5ab42ced628888259c08ac98db1eb0cf702fc1501344311d8b100cd1bfe4bb00;

    function _getNoncesStorage() private pure returns (NoncesStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := NoncesStorageLocation
        }
    }

    function __Nonces_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Nonces_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the next unused nonce for an address.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        NoncesStorage storage $ = _getNoncesStorage();
        return $._nonces[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Consumes a nonce.
     *
     * Returns the current value and increments nonce.
     */
    function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        NoncesStorage storage $ = _getNoncesStorage();
        // For each account, the nonce has an initial value of 0, can only be incremented by one, and cannot be
        // decremented or reset. This guarantees that the nonce never overflows.
        unchecked {
            // It is important to do x++ and not ++x here.
            return $._nonces[owner]++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
     */
    function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint256 nonce) internal virtual {
        uint256 current = _useNonce(owner);
        if (nonce != current) {
            revert InvalidAccountNonce(owner, current);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
     *
     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
     *
     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
     */
    struct InitializableStorage {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        uint64 _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;

    /**
     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
     */
    error InvalidInitialization();

    /**
     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
     */
    error NotInitializing();

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint64 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
     * production.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;

        // Allowed calls:
        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
        //                 initialized
        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
        //                 current contract is just being deployed
        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;

        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = version;
        $._initializing = true;
        _;
        $._initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        _checkInitializing();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
        if (!_isInitializing()) {
            revert NotInitializing();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.8;

import {IRescuableBase} from './IRescuableBase.sol';

/**
 * @title IRescuable
 * @author BGD Labs
 * @notice interface containing the objects, events and methods definitions of the Rescuable contract
 */
interface IRescuable is IRescuableBase {
  error OnlyRescueGuardian();

  /**
   * @notice method called to rescue tokens sent erroneously to the contract. Only callable by owner
   * @param erc20Token address of the token to rescue
   * @param to address to send the tokens
   * @param amount of tokens to rescue
   */
  function emergencyTokenTransfer(address erc20Token, address to, uint256 amount) external;

  /**
   * @notice method called to rescue ether sent erroneously to the contract. Only callable by owner
   * @param to address to send the eth
   * @param amount of eth to rescue
   */
  function emergencyEtherTransfer(address to, uint256 amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
// Modified From commit https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/00cbf5a236564c3b7aacdad1f378cae22d890ca6

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from "./interfaces/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "./interfaces/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {Address} from "./Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
  using Address for address;

  /**
   * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
     */
  error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

  /**
   * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
  error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

  /**
   * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
  function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
  function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
  }

  /**
   * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
  function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
    uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
    forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
  function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
    unchecked {
      uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
      if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
        revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
      }
      forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
  function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
    bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

    if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
      _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
  function safePermit(
    IERC20Permit token,
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) internal {
    uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
    token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
    uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
    if (nonceAfter != nonceBefore + 1) {
      revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
  function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
    // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
    // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
    // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

    bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
    if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
      revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
  function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
    // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
    // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
    // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
    return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.8;

/**
 * @title IRescuableBase
 * @author BGD Labs
 * @notice interface containing the objects, events and methods definitions of the RescuableBase contract
 */
interface IRescuableBase {
  error EthTransferFailed();
  /**
   * @notice emitted when erc20 tokens get rescued
   * @param caller address that triggers the rescue
   * @param token address of the rescued token
   * @param to address that will receive the rescued tokens
   * @param amount quantity of tokens rescued
   */
  event ERC20Rescued(
    address indexed caller,
    address indexed token,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 amount
  );

  /**
   * @notice emitted when native tokens get rescued
   * @param caller address that triggers the rescue
   * @param to address that will receive the rescued tokens
   * @param amount quantity of tokens rescued
   */
  event NativeTokensRescued(address indexed caller, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

  /**
   * @notice method that defined the maximum amount rescuable for any given asset.
   * @dev there's currently no way to limit the rescuable "native asset", as we assume erc20s as intended underlying.
   * @return the maximum amount of
   */
  function maxRescue(address erc20Token) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {IERC4626} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC-4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard" as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 *
 * This extension allows the minting and burning of "shares" (represented using the ERC-20 inheritance) in exchange for
 * underlying "assets" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
 * the ERC-20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the "shares" token represented by this
 * contract and not the "assets" token which is an independent contract.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * In empty (or nearly empty) ERC-4626 vaults, deposits are at high risk of being stolen through frontrunning
 * with a "donation" to the vault that inflates the price of a share. This is variously known as a donation or inflation
 * attack and is essentially a problem of slippage. Vault deployers can protect against this attack by making an initial
 * deposit of a non-trivial amount of the asset, such that price manipulation becomes infeasible. Withdrawals may
 * similarly be affected by slippage. Users can protect against this attack as well as unexpected slippage in general by
 * verifying the amount received is as expected, using a wrapper that performs these checks such as
 * https://github.com/fei-protocol/ERC4626#erc4626router-and-base[ERC4626Router].
 *
 * Since v4.9, this implementation introduces configurable virtual assets and shares to help developers mitigate that risk.
 * The `_decimalsOffset()` corresponds to an offset in the decimal representation between the underlying asset's decimals
 * and the vault decimals. This offset also determines the rate of virtual shares to virtual assets in the vault, which
 * itself determines the initial exchange rate. While not fully preventing the attack, analysis shows that the default
 * offset (0) makes it non-profitable even if an attacker is able to capture value from multiple user deposits, as a result
 * of the value being captured by the virtual shares (out of the attacker's donation) matching the attacker's expected gains.
 * With a larger offset, the attack becomes orders of magnitude more expensive than it is profitable. More details about the
 * underlying math can be found xref:erc4626.adoc#inflation-attack[here].
 *
 * The drawback of this approach is that the virtual shares do capture (a very small) part of the value being accrued
 * to the vault. Also, if the vault experiences losses, the users try to exit the vault, the virtual shares and assets
 * will cause the first user to exit to experience reduced losses in detriment to the last users that will experience
 * bigger losses. Developers willing to revert back to the pre-v4.9 behavior just need to override the
 * `_convertToShares` and `_convertToAssets` functions.
 *
 * To learn more, check out our xref:ROOT:erc4626.adoc[ERC-4626 guide].
 * ====
 */
abstract contract ERC4626Upgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC4626 {
    using Math for uint256;

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC4626
    struct ERC4626Storage {
        IERC20 _asset;
        uint8 _underlyingDecimals;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC4626")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant ERC4626StorageLocation = 0x0773e532dfede91f04b12a73d3d2acd361424f41f76b4fb79f090161e36b4e00;

    function _getERC4626Storage() private pure returns (ERC4626Storage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := ERC4626StorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempted to deposit more assets than the max amount for `receiver`.
     */
    error ERC4626ExceededMaxDeposit(address receiver, uint256 assets, uint256 max);

    /**
     * @dev Attempted to mint more shares than the max amount for `receiver`.
     */
    error ERC4626ExceededMaxMint(address receiver, uint256 shares, uint256 max);

    /**
     * @dev Attempted to withdraw more assets than the max amount for `receiver`.
     */
    error ERC4626ExceededMaxWithdraw(address owner, uint256 assets, uint256 max);

    /**
     * @dev Attempted to redeem more shares than the max amount for `receiver`.
     */
    error ERC4626ExceededMaxRedeem(address owner, uint256 shares, uint256 max);

    /**
     * @dev Set the underlying asset contract. This must be an ERC20-compatible contract (ERC-20 or ERC-777).
     */
    function __ERC4626_init(IERC20 asset_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC4626_init_unchained(asset_);
    }

    function __ERC4626_init_unchained(IERC20 asset_) internal onlyInitializing {
        ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
        (bool success, uint8 assetDecimals) = _tryGetAssetDecimals(asset_);
        $._underlyingDecimals = success ? assetDecimals : 18;
        $._asset = asset_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to fetch the asset decimals. A return value of false indicates that the attempt failed in some way.
     */
    function _tryGetAssetDecimals(IERC20 asset_) private view returns (bool ok, uint8 assetDecimals) {
        (bool success, bytes memory encodedDecimals) = address(asset_).staticcall(
            abi.encodeCall(IERC20Metadata.decimals, ())
        );
        if (success && encodedDecimals.length >= 32) {
            uint256 returnedDecimals = abi.decode(encodedDecimals, (uint256));
            if (returnedDecimals <= type(uint8).max) {
                return (true, uint8(returnedDecimals));
            }
        }
        return (false, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decimals are computed by adding the decimal offset on top of the underlying asset's decimals. This
     * "original" value is cached during construction of the vault contract. If this read operation fails (e.g., the
     * asset has not been created yet), a default of 18 is used to represent the underlying asset's decimals.
     *
     * See {IERC20Metadata-decimals}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override(IERC20Metadata, ERC20Upgradeable) returns (uint8) {
        ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
        return $._underlyingDecimals + _decimalsOffset();
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-asset}. */
    function asset() public view virtual returns (address) {
        ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
        return address($._asset);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-totalAssets}. */
    function totalAssets() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
        return $._asset.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToShares}. */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Floor);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToAssets}. */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Floor);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxDeposit}. */
    function maxDeposit(address) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxMint}. */
    function maxMint(address) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxWithdraw}. */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), Math.Rounding.Floor);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxRedeem}. */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return balanceOf(owner);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewDeposit}. */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Floor);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewMint}. */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewWithdraw}. */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewRedeem}. */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Floor);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-deposit}. */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public virtual returns (uint256) {
        uint256 maxAssets = maxDeposit(receiver);
        if (assets > maxAssets) {
            revert ERC4626ExceededMaxDeposit(receiver, assets, maxAssets);
        }

        uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);

        return shares;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-mint}. */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public virtual returns (uint256) {
        uint256 maxShares = maxMint(receiver);
        if (shares > maxShares) {
            revert ERC4626ExceededMaxMint(receiver, shares, maxShares);
        }

        uint256 assets = previewMint(shares);
        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);

        return assets;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-withdraw}. */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) public virtual returns (uint256) {
        uint256 maxAssets = maxWithdraw(owner);
        if (assets > maxAssets) {
            revert ERC4626ExceededMaxWithdraw(owner, assets, maxAssets);
        }

        uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(assets);
        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);

        return shares;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-redeem}. */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) public virtual returns (uint256) {
        uint256 maxShares = maxRedeem(owner);
        if (shares > maxShares) {
            revert ERC4626ExceededMaxRedeem(owner, shares, maxShares);
        }

        uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);

        return assets;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from assets to shares) with support for rounding direction.
     */
    function _convertToShares(uint256 assets, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return assets.mulDiv(totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), totalAssets() + 1, rounding);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from shares to assets) with support for rounding direction.
     */
    function _convertToAssets(uint256 shares, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return shares.mulDiv(totalAssets() + 1, totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), rounding);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deposit/mint common workflow.
     */
    function _deposit(address caller, address receiver, uint256 assets, uint256 shares) internal virtual {
        ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
        // If _asset is ERC-777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reentrancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
        // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
        //
        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
        // assets are transferred and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom($._asset, caller, address(this), assets);
        _mint(receiver, shares);

        emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw/redeem common workflow.
     */
    function _withdraw(
        address caller,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    ) internal virtual {
        ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
        if (caller != owner) {
            _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
        }

        // If _asset is ERC-777, `transfer` can trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
        // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
        //
        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
        // shares are burned and after the assets are transferred, which is a valid state.
        _burn(owner, shares);
        SafeERC20.safeTransfer($._asset, receiver, assets);

        emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
    }

    function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC1363} from "../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol";
import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     *
     * NOTE: If the token implements ERC-7674, this function will not modify any temporary allowance. This function
     * only sets the "standard" allowance. Any temporary allowance will remain active, in addition to the value being
     * set here.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransfer(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target
     * has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(
        IERC1363 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.
     * Opposedly, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
     * once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            forceApprove(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturnBool} that reverts if call fails to meet the requirements.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            // bubble errors
            if iszero(success) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }

        if (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length == 0 : returnValue != 1) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silently catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        bool success;
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0)
        }
        return success && (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length > 0 : returnValue == 1);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IPriceOracleGetter} from './IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from './IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';

/**
 * @title IAaveOracle
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for the Aave Oracle
 */
interface IAaveOracle is IPriceOracleGetter {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted after the base currency is set
   * @param baseCurrency The base currency of used for price quotes
   * @param baseCurrencyUnit The unit of the base currency
   */
  event BaseCurrencySet(address indexed baseCurrency, uint256 baseCurrencyUnit);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted after the price source of an asset is updated
   * @param asset The address of the asset
   * @param source The price source of the asset
   */
  event AssetSourceUpdated(address indexed asset, address indexed source);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted after the address of fallback oracle is updated
   * @param fallbackOracle The address of the fallback oracle
   */
  event FallbackOracleUpdated(address indexed fallbackOracle);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the PoolAddressesProvider
   * @return The address of the PoolAddressesProvider contract
   */
  function ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (IPoolAddressesProvider);

  /**
   * @notice Sets or replaces price sources of assets
   * @param assets The addresses of the assets
   * @param sources The addresses of the price sources
   */
  function setAssetSources(address[] calldata assets, address[] calldata sources) external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets the fallback oracle
   * @param fallbackOracle The address of the fallback oracle
   */
  function setFallbackOracle(address fallbackOracle) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns a list of prices from a list of assets addresses
   * @param assets The list of assets addresses
   * @return The prices of the given assets
   */
  function getAssetsPrices(address[] calldata assets) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the source for an asset address
   * @param asset The address of the asset
   * @return The address of the source
   */
  function getSourceOfAsset(address asset) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the fallback oracle
   * @return The address of the fallback oracle
   */
  function getFallbackOracle() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title ReserveConfiguration library
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the reserve configuration
 */
library ReserveConfiguration {
  uint256 internal constant LTV_MASK =                       0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK =     0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK =         0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant DECIMALS_MASK =                  0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00FFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant ACTIVE_MASK =                    0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant FROZEN_MASK =                    0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant BORROWING_MASK =                 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  // @notice there is an unoccupied hole of 1 bit at position 59 from pre 3.2 stableBorrowRateEnabled
  uint256 internal constant PAUSED_MASK =                    0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant BORROWABLE_IN_ISOLATION_MASK =   0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant SILOED_BORROWING_MASK =          0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant FLASHLOAN_ENABLED_MASK =         0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK =            0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant BORROW_CAP_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant SUPPLY_CAP_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE_MASK =  0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  // @notice there is an unoccupied hole of 8 bits from 168 to 176 left from pre 3.2 eModeCategory
  uint256 internal constant UNBACKED_MINT_CAP_MASK =         0xFFFFFFFFFFF000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant DEBT_CEILING_MASK =              0xF0000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 internal constant VIRTUAL_ACC_ACTIVE_MASK =        0xEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore

  /// @dev For the LTV, the start bit is 0 (up to 15), hence no bitshifting is needed
  uint256 internal constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION = 16;
  uint256 internal constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION = 32;
  uint256 internal constant RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION = 48;
  uint256 internal constant IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION = 56;
  uint256 internal constant IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION = 57;
  uint256 internal constant BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 58;
  uint256 internal constant IS_PAUSED_START_BIT_POSITION = 60;
  uint256 internal constant BORROWABLE_IN_ISOLATION_START_BIT_POSITION = 61;
  uint256 internal constant SILOED_BORROWING_START_BIT_POSITION = 62;
  uint256 internal constant FLASHLOAN_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 63;
  uint256 internal constant RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION = 64;
  uint256 internal constant BORROW_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION = 80;
  uint256 internal constant SUPPLY_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION = 116;
  uint256 internal constant LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE_START_BIT_POSITION = 152;
  //@notice there is an unoccupied hole of 8 bits from 168 to 176 left from pre 3.2 eModeCategory
  uint256 internal constant UNBACKED_MINT_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION = 176;
  uint256 internal constant DEBT_CEILING_START_BIT_POSITION = 212;
  uint256 internal constant VIRTUAL_ACC_START_BIT_POSITION = 252;

  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_LTV = 65535;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 65535;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS = 65535;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_DECIMALS = 255;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = 65535;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_BORROW_CAP = 68719476735;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_SUPPLY_CAP = 68719476735;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE = 65535;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_UNBACKED_MINT_CAP = 68719476735;
  uint256 internal constant MAX_VALID_DEBT_CEILING = 1099511627775;

  uint256 public constant DEBT_CEILING_DECIMALS = 2;
  uint16 public constant MAX_RESERVES_COUNT = 128;

  /**
   * @notice Sets the Loan to Value of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param ltv The new ltv
   */
  function setLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 ltv) internal pure {
    require(ltv <= MAX_VALID_LTV, Errors.INVALID_LTV);

    self.data = (self.data & LTV_MASK) | ltv;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the Loan to Value of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The loan to value
   */
  function getLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return self.data & ~LTV_MASK;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param threshold The new liquidation threshold
   */
  function setLiquidationThreshold(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 threshold
  ) internal pure {
    require(threshold <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD, Errors.INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD);

    self.data =
      (self.data & LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) |
      (threshold << LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The liquidation threshold
   */
  function getLiquidationThreshold(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param bonus The new liquidation bonus
   */
  function setLiquidationBonus(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 bonus
  ) internal pure {
    require(bonus <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS, Errors.INVALID_LIQ_BONUS);

    self.data =
      (self.data & LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) |
      (bonus << LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The liquidation bonus
   */
  function getLiquidationBonus(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param decimals The decimals
   */
  function setDecimals(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 decimals
  ) internal pure {
    require(decimals <= MAX_VALID_DECIMALS, Errors.INVALID_DECIMALS);

    self.data = (self.data & DECIMALS_MASK) | (decimals << RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The decimals of the asset
   */
  function getDecimals(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the active state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param active The active state
   */
  function setActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool active) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & ACTIVE_MASK) |
      (uint256(active ? 1 : 0) << IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the active state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The active state
   */
  function getActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the frozen state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param frozen The frozen state
   */
  function setFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool frozen) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & FROZEN_MASK) |
      (uint256(frozen ? 1 : 0) << IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the frozen state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The frozen state
   */
  function getFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the paused state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param paused The paused state
   */
  function setPaused(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool paused) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & PAUSED_MASK) |
      (uint256(paused ? 1 : 0) << IS_PAUSED_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the paused state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The paused state
   */
  function getPaused(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~PAUSED_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the borrowable in isolation flag for the reserve.
   * @dev When this flag is set to true, the asset will be borrowable against isolated collaterals and the borrowed
   * amount will be accumulated in the isolated collateral's total debt exposure.
   * @dev Only assets of the same family (eg USD stablecoins) should be borrowable in isolation mode to keep
   * consistency in the debt ceiling calculations.
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param borrowable True if the asset is borrowable
   */
  function setBorrowableInIsolation(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    bool borrowable
  ) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & BORROWABLE_IN_ISOLATION_MASK) |
      (uint256(borrowable ? 1 : 0) << BORROWABLE_IN_ISOLATION_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the borrowable in isolation flag for the reserve.
   * @dev If the returned flag is true, the asset is borrowable against isolated collateral. Assets borrowed with
   * isolated collateral is accounted for in the isolated collateral's total debt exposure.
   * @dev Only assets of the same family (eg USD stablecoins) should be borrowable in isolation mode to keep
   * consistency in the debt ceiling calculations.
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The borrowable in isolation flag
   */
  function getBorrowableInIsolation(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~BORROWABLE_IN_ISOLATION_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the siloed borrowing flag for the reserve.
   * @dev When this flag is set to true, users borrowing this asset will not be allowed to borrow any other asset.
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param siloed True if the asset is siloed
   */
  function setSiloedBorrowing(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    bool siloed
  ) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & SILOED_BORROWING_MASK) |
      (uint256(siloed ? 1 : 0) << SILOED_BORROWING_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the siloed borrowing flag for the reserve.
   * @dev When this flag is set to true, users borrowing this asset will not be allowed to borrow any other asset.
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The siloed borrowing flag
   */
  function getSiloedBorrowing(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~SILOED_BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Enables or disables borrowing on the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param enabled True if the borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
   */
  function setBorrowingEnabled(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    bool enabled
  ) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & BORROWING_MASK) |
      (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the borrowing state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The borrowing state
   */
  function getBorrowingEnabled(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the reserve factor of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param reserveFactor The reserve factor
   */
  function setReserveFactor(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 reserveFactor
  ) internal pure {
    require(reserveFactor <= MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR, Errors.INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR);

    self.data =
      (self.data & RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) |
      (reserveFactor << RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the reserve factor of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The reserve factor
   */
  function getReserveFactor(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the borrow cap of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param borrowCap The borrow cap
   */
  function setBorrowCap(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 borrowCap
  ) internal pure {
    require(borrowCap <= MAX_VALID_BORROW_CAP, Errors.INVALID_BORROW_CAP);

    self.data = (self.data & BORROW_CAP_MASK) | (borrowCap << BORROW_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the borrow cap of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The borrow cap
   */
  function getBorrowCap(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (self.data & ~BORROW_CAP_MASK) >> BORROW_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the supply cap of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param supplyCap The supply cap
   */
  function setSupplyCap(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 supplyCap
  ) internal pure {
    require(supplyCap <= MAX_VALID_SUPPLY_CAP, Errors.INVALID_SUPPLY_CAP);

    self.data = (self.data & SUPPLY_CAP_MASK) | (supplyCap << SUPPLY_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the supply cap of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The supply cap
   */
  function getSupplyCap(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (self.data & ~SUPPLY_CAP_MASK) >> SUPPLY_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the debt ceiling in isolation mode for the asset
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param ceiling The maximum debt ceiling for the asset
   */
  function setDebtCeiling(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 ceiling
  ) internal pure {
    require(ceiling <= MAX_VALID_DEBT_CEILING, Errors.INVALID_DEBT_CEILING);

    self.data = (self.data & DEBT_CEILING_MASK) | (ceiling << DEBT_CEILING_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the debt ceiling for the asset if the asset is in isolation mode
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The debt ceiling (0 = isolation mode disabled)
   */
  function getDebtCeiling(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (self.data & ~DEBT_CEILING_MASK) >> DEBT_CEILING_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the liquidation protocol fee of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param liquidationProtocolFee The liquidation protocol fee
   */
  function setLiquidationProtocolFee(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 liquidationProtocolFee
  ) internal pure {
    require(
      liquidationProtocolFee <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE,
      Errors.INVALID_LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE
    );

    self.data =
      (self.data & LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE_MASK) |
      (liquidationProtocolFee << LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the liquidation protocol fee
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The liquidation protocol fee
   */
  function getLiquidationProtocolFee(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return
      (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the unbacked mint cap of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param unbackedMintCap The unbacked mint cap
   */
  function setUnbackedMintCap(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 unbackedMintCap
  ) internal pure {
    require(unbackedMintCap <= MAX_VALID_UNBACKED_MINT_CAP, Errors.INVALID_UNBACKED_MINT_CAP);

    self.data =
      (self.data & UNBACKED_MINT_CAP_MASK) |
      (unbackedMintCap << UNBACKED_MINT_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the unbacked mint cap of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The unbacked mint cap
   */
  function getUnbackedMintCap(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (self.data & ~UNBACKED_MINT_CAP_MASK) >> UNBACKED_MINT_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the flashloanable flag for the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param flashLoanEnabled True if the asset is flashloanable, false otherwise
   */
  function setFlashLoanEnabled(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    bool flashLoanEnabled
  ) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & FLASHLOAN_ENABLED_MASK) |
      (uint256(flashLoanEnabled ? 1 : 0) << FLASHLOAN_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the flashloanable flag for the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The flashloanable flag
   */
  function getFlashLoanEnabled(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~FLASHLOAN_ENABLED_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the virtual account active/not state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param active The active state
   */
  function setVirtualAccActive(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    bool active
  ) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & VIRTUAL_ACC_ACTIVE_MASK) |
      (uint256(active ? 1 : 0) << VIRTUAL_ACC_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the virtual account active/not state of the reserve
   * @dev The state should be true for all normal assets and should be false
   *  only in special cases (ex. GHO) where an asset is minted instead of supplied.
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The active state
   */
  function getIsVirtualAccActive(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~VIRTUAL_ACC_ACTIVE_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the configuration flags of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The state flag representing active
   * @return The state flag representing frozen
   * @return The state flag representing borrowing enabled
   * @return The state flag representing paused
   */
  function getFlags(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (bool, bool, bool, bool) {
    uint256 dataLocal = self.data;

    return (
      (dataLocal & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
      (dataLocal & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
      (dataLocal & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
      (dataLocal & ~PAUSED_MASK) != 0
    );
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the configuration parameters of the reserve from storage
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The state param representing ltv
   * @return The state param representing liquidation threshold
   * @return The state param representing liquidation bonus
   * @return The state param representing reserve decimals
   * @return The state param representing reserve factor
   */
  function getParams(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) {
    uint256 dataLocal = self.data;

    return (
      dataLocal & ~LTV_MASK,
      (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (dataLocal & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (dataLocal & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
    );
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the caps parameters of the reserve from storage
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The state param representing borrow cap
   * @return The state param representing supply cap.
   */
  function getCaps(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self
  ) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {
    uint256 dataLocal = self.data;

    return (
      (dataLocal & ~BORROW_CAP_MASK) >> BORROW_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (dataLocal & ~SUPPLY_CAP_MASK) >> SUPPLY_CAP_START_BIT_POSITION
    );
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {IPool, IPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../../interfaces/IPool.sol';

interface IERC4626StataToken {
  struct SignatureParams {
    uint8 v;
    bytes32 r;
    bytes32 s;
  }

  error PoolAddressMismatch(address pool);

  error StaticATokenInvalidZeroShares();

  error OnlyPauseGuardian(address caller);

  /**
   * @notice The pool associated with the aToken.
   * @return The pool address.
   */
  function POOL() external view returns (IPool);

  /**
   * @notice The poolAddressesProvider associated with the pool.
   * @return The poolAddressesProvider address.
   */
  function POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (IPoolAddressesProvider);

  /**
   * @notice Burns `shares` of static aToken, with receiver receiving the corresponding amount of aToken
   * @param shares The shares to withdraw, in static balance of StaticAToken
   * @param receiver The address that will receive the amount of `ASSET` withdrawn from the Aave protocol
   * @return amountToWithdraw: aToken send to `receiver`, dynamic balance
   **/
  function redeemATokens(
    uint256 shares,
    address receiver,
    address owner
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Deposits aTokens and mints static aTokens to msg.sender
   * @param assets The amount of aTokens to deposit (e.g. deposit of 100 aUSDC)
   * @param receiver The address that will receive the static aTokens
   * @return uint256 The amount of StaticAToken minted, static balance
   **/
  function depositATokens(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Universal deposit method for proving aToken or underlying liquidity with permit
   * @param assets The amount of aTokens or underlying to deposit
   * @param receiver The address that will receive the static aTokens
   * @param deadline Must be a timestamp in the future
   * @param sig A `secp256k1` signature params from `msgSender()`
   * @return uint256 The amount of StaticAToken minted, static balance
   **/
  function depositWithPermit(
    uint256 assets,
    address receiver,
    uint256 deadline,
    SignatureParams memory sig,
    bool depositToAave
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice The aToken used inside the 4626 vault.
   * @return address The aToken address.
   */
  function aToken() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the current asset price of the stataToken.
   * The price is calculated as `underlying_price * exchangeRate`.
   * It is important to note that:
   * - `underlying_price` is the price obtained by the aave-oracle and is subject to it's internal pricing mechanisms.
   * - as the price is scaled over the exchangeRate, but maintains the same precision as the underlying the price might be underestimated by 1 unit.
   * - when pricing multiple `shares` as `shares * price` keep in mind that the error compounds.
   * @return price the current asset price.
   */
  function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 248 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
    require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
    return uint248(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 240 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
    require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
    return uint240(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 232 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
    require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
    return uint232(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 224 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.2._
   */
  function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
    require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    return uint224(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 216 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
    require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
    return uint216(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 208 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
    require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
    return uint208(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 200 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
    require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
    return uint200(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 192 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
    require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
    return uint192(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 184 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
    require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
    return uint184(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 176 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
    require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
    return uint176(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 168 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
    require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
    return uint168(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 160 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
    require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
    return uint160(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 152 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
    require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
    return uint152(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 144 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
    require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
    return uint144(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 136 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
    require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
    return uint136(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 128 bits
   *
   * _Available since v2.5._
   */
  function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
    require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    return uint128(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 120 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
    require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
    return uint120(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 112 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
    require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
    return uint112(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 104 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
    require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
    return uint104(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 96 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.2._
   */
  function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
    require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    return uint96(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 88 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
    require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
    return uint88(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 80 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
    require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
    return uint80(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 72 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
    require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    return uint72(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 64 bits
   *
   * _Available since v2.5._
   */
  function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
    require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    return uint64(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 56 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
    require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
    return uint56(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 48 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
    require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
    return uint48(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 40 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
    require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
    return uint40(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 32 bits
   *
   * _Available since v2.5._
   */
  function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
    require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    return uint32(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 24 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
    require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
    return uint24(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 16 bits
   *
   * _Available since v2.5._
   */
  function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
    require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    return uint16(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 8 bits
   *
   * _Available since v2.5._
   */
  function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
    require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    return uint8(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
   *
   * _Available since v3.0._
   */
  function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(value >= 0, 'SafeCast: value must be positive');
    return uint256(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
   * greater than largest int248).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 248 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int248(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
   * greater than largest int240).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 240 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int240(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
   * greater than largest int232).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 232 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int232(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
   * greater than largest int224).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 224 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int224(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
   * greater than largest int216).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 216 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int216(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
   * greater than largest int208).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 208 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int208(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
   * greater than largest int200).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 200 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int200(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
   * greater than largest int192).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 192 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int192(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
   * greater than largest int184).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 184 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int184(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
   * greater than largest int176).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 176 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int176(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
   * greater than largest int168).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 168 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int168(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
   * greater than largest int160).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 160 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int160(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
   * greater than largest int152).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 152 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int152(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
   * greater than largest int144).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 144 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int144(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
   * greater than largest int136).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 136 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int136(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
   * greater than largest int128).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 128 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int128(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
   * greater than largest int120).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 120 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int120(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
   * greater than largest int112).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 112 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int112(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
   * greater than largest int104).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 104 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int104(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
   * greater than largest int96).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 96 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int96(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
   * greater than largest int88).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 88 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int88(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
   * greater than largest int80).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 80 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int80(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
   * greater than largest int72).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 72 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int72(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
   * greater than largest int64).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 64 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int64(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
   * greater than largest int56).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 56 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int56(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
   * greater than largest int48).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 48 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int48(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
   * greater than largest int40).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 40 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int40(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
   * greater than largest int32).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 32 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int32(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
   * greater than largest int24).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 24 bits
   *
   * _Available since v4.7._
   */
  function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int24(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
   * greater than largest int16).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 16 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int16(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
   * greater than largest int8).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 8 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
    downcasted = int8(value);
    require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
   *
   * _Available since v3.0._
   */
  function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
    // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
    require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
    return int256(value);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {IRewardsDistributor} from './IRewardsDistributor.sol';
import {ITransferStrategyBase} from './ITransferStrategyBase.sol';
import {IEACAggregatorProxy} from '../../helpers/interfaces/IEACAggregatorProxy.sol';
import {RewardsDataTypes} from '../libraries/RewardsDataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title IRewardsController
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a Rewards Controller.
 */
interface IRewardsController is IRewardsDistributor {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a new address is whitelisted as claimer of rewards on behalf of a user
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param claimer The address of the claimer
   */
  event ClaimerSet(address indexed user, address indexed claimer);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when rewards are claimed
   * @param user The address of the user rewards has been claimed on behalf of
   * @param reward The address of the token reward is claimed
   * @param to The address of the receiver of the rewards
   * @param claimer The address of the claimer
   * @param amount The amount of rewards claimed
   */
  event RewardsClaimed(
    address indexed user,
    address indexed reward,
    address indexed to,
    address claimer,
    uint256 amount
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a transfer strategy is installed for the reward distribution
   * @param reward The address of the token reward
   * @param transferStrategy The address of TransferStrategy contract
   */
  event TransferStrategyInstalled(address indexed reward, address indexed transferStrategy);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the reward oracle is updated
   * @param reward The address of the token reward
   * @param rewardOracle The address of oracle
   */
  event RewardOracleUpdated(address indexed reward, address indexed rewardOracle);

  /**
   * @dev Whitelists an address to claim the rewards on behalf of another address
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param claimer The address of the claimer
   */
  function setClaimer(address user, address claimer) external;

  /**
   * @dev Sets a TransferStrategy logic contract that determines the logic of the rewards transfer
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @param transferStrategy The address of the TransferStrategy logic contract
   */
  function setTransferStrategy(address reward, ITransferStrategyBase transferStrategy) external;

  /**
   * @dev Sets an Aave Oracle contract to enforce rewards with a source of value.
   * @notice At the moment of reward configuration, the Incentives Controller performs
   * a check to see if the reward asset oracle is compatible with IEACAggregator proxy.
   * This check is enforced for integrators to be able to show incentives at
   * the current Aave UI without the need to setup an external price registry
   * @param reward The address of the reward to set the price aggregator
   * @param rewardOracle The address of price aggregator that follows IEACAggregatorProxy interface
   */
  function setRewardOracle(address reward, IEACAggregatorProxy rewardOracle) external;

  /**
   * @dev Get the price aggregator oracle address
   * @param reward The address of the reward
   * @return The price oracle of the reward
   */
  function getRewardOracle(address reward) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the whitelisted claimer for a certain address (0x0 if not set)
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The claimer address
   */
  function getClaimer(address user) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the Transfer Strategy implementation contract address being used for a reward address
   * @param reward The address of the reward
   * @return The address of the TransferStrategy contract
   */
  function getTransferStrategy(address reward) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Configure assets to incentivize with an emission of rewards per second until the end of distribution.
   * @param config The assets configuration input, the list of structs contains the following fields:
   *   uint104 emissionPerSecond: The emission per second following rewards unit decimals.
   *   uint256 totalSupply: The total supply of the asset to incentivize
   *   uint40 distributionEnd: The end of the distribution of the incentives for an asset
   *   address asset: The asset address to incentivize
   *   address reward: The reward token address
   *   ITransferStrategy transferStrategy: The TransferStrategy address with the install hook and claim logic.
   *   IEACAggregatorProxy rewardOracle: The Price Oracle of a reward to visualize the incentives at the UI Frontend.
   *                                     Must follow Chainlink Aggregator IEACAggregatorProxy interface to be compatible.
   */
  function configureAssets(RewardsDataTypes.RewardsConfigInput[] memory config) external;

  /**
   * @dev Called by the corresponding asset on transfer hook in order to update the rewards distribution.
   * @dev The units of `totalSupply` and `userBalance` should be the same.
   * @param user The address of the user whose asset balance has changed
   * @param totalSupply The total supply of the asset prior to user balance change
   * @param userBalance The previous user balance prior to balance change
   **/
  function handleAction(address user, uint256 totalSupply, uint256 userBalance) external;

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for a user to the desired address, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param assets List of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param amount The amount of rewards to claim
   * @param to The address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return The amount of rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address to,
    address reward
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for a user on behalf, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards. The
   * caller must be whitelisted via "allowClaimOnBehalf" function by the RewardsAdmin role manager
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param amount The amount of rewards to claim
   * @param user The address to check and claim rewards
   * @param to The address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return The amount of rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address user,
    address to,
    address reward
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for msg.sender, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param amount The amount of rewards to claim
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return The amount of rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewardsToSelf(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address reward
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Claims all rewards for a user to the desired address, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param to The address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @return rewardsList List of addresses of the reward tokens
   * @return claimedAmounts List that contains the claimed amount per reward, following same order as "rewardList"
   **/
  function claimAllRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    address to
  ) external returns (address[] memory rewardsList, uint256[] memory claimedAmounts);

  /**
   * @dev Claims all rewards for a user on behalf, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards. The caller must
   * be whitelisted via "allowClaimOnBehalf" function by the RewardsAdmin role manager
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param user The address to check and claim rewards
   * @param to The address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @return rewardsList List of addresses of the reward tokens
   * @return claimedAmounts List that contains the claimed amount per reward, following same order as "rewardsList"
   **/
  function claimAllRewardsOnBehalf(
    address[] calldata assets,
    address user,
    address to
  ) external returns (address[] memory rewardsList, uint256[] memory claimedAmounts);

  /**
   * @dev Claims all reward for msg.sender, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @return rewardsList List of addresses of the reward tokens
   * @return claimedAmounts List that contains the claimed amount per reward, following same order as "rewardsList"
   **/
  function claimAllRewardsToSelf(
    address[] calldata assets
  ) external returns (address[] memory rewardsList, uint256[] memory claimedAmounts);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface IERC20AaveLM {
  struct UserRewardsData {
    uint128 rewardsIndexOnLastInteraction;
    uint128 unclaimedRewards;
  }

  struct RewardIndexCache {
    bool isRegistered;
    uint248 lastUpdatedIndex;
  }

  error ZeroIncentivesControllerIsForbidden();
  error InvalidClaimer(address claimer);
  error RewardNotInitialized(address reward);

  event RewardTokenRegistered(address indexed reward, uint256 startIndex);

  /**
   * @notice Claims rewards from `INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER` and updates internal accounting of rewards.
   * @param reward The reward to claim
   * @return uint256 Amount collected
   */
  function collectAndUpdateRewards(address reward) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Claim rewards on behalf of a user and send them to a receiver
   * @dev Only callable by if sender is onBehalfOf or sender is approved claimer
   * @param onBehalfOf The address to claim on behalf of
   * @param receiver The address to receive the rewards
   * @param rewards The rewards to claim
   */
  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address onBehalfOf,
    address receiver,
    address[] memory rewards
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Claim rewards and send them to a receiver
   * @param receiver The address to receive the rewards
   * @param rewards The rewards to claim
   */
  function claimRewards(address receiver, address[] memory rewards) external;

  /**
   * @notice Claim rewards
   * @param rewards The rewards to claim
   */
  function claimRewardsToSelf(address[] memory rewards) external;

  /**
   * @notice Get the total claimable rewards of the contract.
   * @param reward The reward to claim
   * @return uint256 The current balance + pending rewards from the `_incentivesController`
   */
  function getTotalClaimableRewards(address reward) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Get the total claimable rewards for a user in asset decimals
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param reward The reward to claim
   * @return uint256 The claimable amount of rewards in asset decimals
   */
  function getClaimableRewards(address user, address reward) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice The unclaimed rewards for a user in asset decimals
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param reward The reward to claim
   * @return uint256 The unclaimed amount of rewards in asset decimals
   */
  function getUnclaimedRewards(address user, address reward) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice The underlying asset reward index in RAY
   * @param reward The reward to claim
   * @return uint256 The underlying asset reward index in RAY
   */
  function getCurrentRewardsIndex(address reward) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns reference a/v token address used on INCENTIVES_CONTROLLER for tracking
   * @return address of reference token
   */
  function getReferenceAsset() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice The IERC20s that are currently rewarded to addresses of the vault via LM on incentivescontroller.
   * @return IERC20 The IERC20s of the rewards.
   */
  function rewardTokens() external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Fetches all rewardTokens from the incentivecontroller and registers the missing ones.
   */
  function refreshRewardTokens() external;

  /**
   * @notice Checks if the passed token is a registered reward.
   * @param reward The reward to claim
   * @return bool signaling if token is a registered reward.
   */
  function isRegisteredRewardToken(address reward) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 */
interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";

/**
 * @dev This library provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] slots.
 */
library ERC1967Utils {
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
    bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
     */
    error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);

    /**
     * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
     */
    error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);

    /**
     * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
     */
    error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);

    /**
     * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
     */
    error ERC1967NonPayable();

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
            revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
        }
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
     * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
     * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
     *
     * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit IERC1967.Upgraded(newImplementation);

        if (data.length > 0) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        } else {
            _checkNonPayable();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
    bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using
     * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
     */
    function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
        }
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit IERC1967.AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
    bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the ERC-1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
            revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
        }

        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;

        address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
        if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
            revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
     * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
     * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
     *
     * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
     *
     * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
     * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
     * efficiency.
     */
    function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit IERC1967.BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);

        if (data.length > 0) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        } else {
            _checkNonPayable();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
     * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
     */
    function _checkNonPayable() private {
        if (msg.value > 0) {
            revert ERC1967NonPayable();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
import {ERC1967Utils} from "./ERC1967Utils.sol";

/**
 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
 * implementation behind the proxy.
 */
contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `implementation`.
     *
     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `implementation`. This will typically be an
     * encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
     */
    constructor(address implementation, bytes memory _data) payable {
        ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(implementation, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using
     * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
        return ERC1967Utils.getImplementation();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC1967 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
     * be re-hashed.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();

    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
// Modified from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/00cbf5a236564c3b7aacdad1f378cae22d890ca6
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
  /**
   * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
  function permit(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
     */
    function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // branchless ternary works because:
            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
            // b ^ 0 == b
            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }

        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
        unchecked {
            return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     *
     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
            // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
     *
     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
     *
     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
     *
     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
     */
    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (n == 0) return 0;

            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
            // ax + ny = 1
            // ax = 1 + (-y)n
            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n

            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
            uint256 remainder = a % n;
            uint256 gcd = n;

            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:
            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
            // 0a + 1n = n
            int256 x = 0;
            int256 y = 1;

            while (remainder != 0) {
                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;

                (gcd, remainder) = (
                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
                    remainder,
                    // Compute the next remainder.
                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
                    gcd - remainder * quotient
                );

                (x, y) = (
                    // Increment the coefficient of a.
                    y,
                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.
                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
                    // next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
                    x - y * int256(quotient)
                );
            }

            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
            return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.
     *
     * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is
     * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that
     * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.
     *
     * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.
     */
    function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - modulus can't be zero
     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
     * interpreted as 0.
     */
    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying
     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
     */
    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |
            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
            mstore(ptr, 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)

            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
            result := mload(0x00)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function tryModExp(
        bytes memory b,
        bytes memory e,
        bytes memory m
    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));

        uint256 mLen = m.length;

        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);

        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
            // Overwrite the length.
            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
            mstore(result, mLen)
            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
     */
    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
     * using integer operations.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
            if (a <= 1) {
                return a;
            }

            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
            //
            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
            // bigger than any uint256.
            //
            // By noticing that
            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
            // to the msb function.
            uint256 aa = a;
            uint256 xn = 1;

            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
                aa >>= 128;
                xn <<= 64;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
                aa >>= 64;
                xn <<= 32;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
                aa >>= 32;
                xn <<= 16;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
                aa >>= 16;
                xn <<= 8;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
                aa >>= 8;
                xn <<= 4;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
                aa >>= 4;
                xn <<= 2;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
                xn <<= 1;
            }

            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
            //
            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)

            // From here, Newton's method give us:
            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
            //
            // One should note that:
            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
            //              ≥ 0
            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
            //
            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //
            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
            //
            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72

            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        uint256 exp;
        unchecked {
            exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        uint256 isGt;
        unchecked {
            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 128;
            result += isGt * 16;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 64;
            result += isGt * 8;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 32;
            result += isGt * 4;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 16;
            result += isGt * 2;

            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1363.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @title IERC1363
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-1363 standard as defined in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].
 *
 * Defines an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract
 * after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.
 */
interface IERC1363 is IERC20, IERC165 {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.
     * 0xb0202a11 ===
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
     * of an unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IPriceOracleGetter
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Interface for the Aave price oracle.
 */
interface IPriceOracleGetter {
  /**
   * @notice Returns the base currency address
   * @dev Address 0x0 is reserved for USD as base currency.
   * @return Returns the base currency address.
   */
  function BASE_CURRENCY() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the base currency unit
   * @dev 1 ether for ETH, 1e8 for USD.
   * @return Returns the base currency unit.
   */
  function BASE_CURRENCY_UNIT() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the asset price in the base currency
   * @param asset The address of the asset
   * @return The price of the asset
   */
  function getAssetPrice(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Errors library
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Aave protocol
 */
library Errors {
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '1'; // 'The caller of the function is not a pool admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '2'; // 'The caller of the function is not an emergency admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_OR_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '3'; // 'The caller of the function is not a pool or emergency admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_RISK_OR_POOL_ADMIN = '4'; // 'The caller of the function is not a risk or pool admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_ASSET_LISTING_OR_POOL_ADMIN = '5'; // 'The caller of the function is not an asset listing or pool admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_BRIDGE = '6'; // 'The caller of the function is not a bridge'
  string public constant ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '7'; // 'Pool addresses provider is not registered'
  string public constant INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '8'; // 'Invalid id for the pool addresses provider'
  string public constant NOT_CONTRACT = '9'; // 'Address is not a contract'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '10'; // 'The caller of the function is not the pool configurator'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_ATOKEN = '11'; // 'The caller of the function is not an AToken'
  string public constant INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER = '12'; // 'The address of the pool addresses provider is invalid'
  string public constant INVALID_FLASHLOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '13'; // 'Invalid return value of the flashloan executor function'
  string public constant RESERVE_ALREADY_ADDED = '14'; // 'Reserve has already been added to reserve list'
  string public constant NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '15'; // 'Maximum amount of reserves in the pool reached'
  string public constant EMODE_CATEGORY_RESERVED = '16'; // 'Zero eMode category is reserved for volatile heterogeneous assets'
  string public constant INVALID_EMODE_CATEGORY_ASSIGNMENT = '17'; // 'Invalid eMode category assignment to asset'
  string public constant RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ZERO = '18'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string public constant FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_INVALID = '19'; // 'Invalid flashloan premium'
  string public constant INVALID_RESERVE_PARAMS = '20'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_EMODE_CATEGORY_PARAMS = '21'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the eMode category'
  string public constant BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_FEE_INVALID = '22'; // 'Invalid bridge protocol fee'
  string public constant CALLER_MUST_BE_POOL = '23'; // 'The caller of this function must be a pool'
  string public constant INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '24'; // 'Invalid amount to mint'
  string public constant INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '25'; // 'Invalid amount to burn'
  string public constant INVALID_AMOUNT = '26'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
  string public constant RESERVE_INACTIVE = '27'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
  string public constant RESERVE_FROZEN = '28'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
  string public constant RESERVE_PAUSED = '29'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is paused'
  string public constant BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '30'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
  string public constant NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '32'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
  string public constant INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '33'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
  string public constant COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_ZERO = '34'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
  string public constant HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '35'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
  string public constant COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '36'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
  string public constant COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '37'; // 'Collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed'
  string public constant NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '39'; // 'For repayment of a specific type of debt, the user needs to have debt that type'
  string public constant NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '40'; // 'To repay on behalf of a user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
  string public constant NO_OUTSTANDING_VARIABLE_DEBT = '42'; // 'User does not have outstanding variable rate debt on this reserve'
  string public constant UNDERLYING_BALANCE_ZERO = '43'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
  string public constant INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '44'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
  string public constant HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '45'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
  string public constant COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '46'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
  string public constant SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '47'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
  string public constant INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '49'; // 'Inconsistent flashloan parameters'
  string public constant BORROW_CAP_EXCEEDED = '50'; // 'Borrow cap is exceeded'
  string public constant SUPPLY_CAP_EXCEEDED = '51'; // 'Supply cap is exceeded'
  string public constant UNBACKED_MINT_CAP_EXCEEDED = '52'; // 'Unbacked mint cap is exceeded'
  string public constant DEBT_CEILING_EXCEEDED = '53'; // 'Debt ceiling is exceeded'
  string public constant UNDERLYING_CLAIMABLE_RIGHTS_NOT_ZERO = '54'; // 'Claimable rights over underlying not zero (aToken supply or accruedToTreasury)'
  string public constant VARIABLE_DEBT_SUPPLY_NOT_ZERO = '56'; // 'Variable debt supply is not zero'
  string public constant LTV_VALIDATION_FAILED = '57'; // 'Ltv validation failed'
  string public constant INCONSISTENT_EMODE_CATEGORY = '58'; // 'Inconsistent eMode category'
  string public constant PRICE_ORACLE_SENTINEL_CHECK_FAILED = '59'; // 'Price oracle sentinel validation failed'
  string public constant ASSET_NOT_BORROWABLE_IN_ISOLATION = '60'; // 'Asset is not borrowable in isolation mode'
  string public constant RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '61'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
  string public constant USER_IN_ISOLATION_MODE_OR_LTV_ZERO = '62'; // 'User is in isolation mode or ltv is zero'
  string public constant INVALID_LTV = '63'; // 'Invalid ltv parameter for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '64'; // 'Invalid liquidity threshold parameter for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '65'; // 'Invalid liquidity bonus parameter for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_DECIMALS = '66'; // 'Invalid decimals parameter of the underlying asset of the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '67'; // 'Invalid reserve factor parameter for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_BORROW_CAP = '68'; // 'Invalid borrow cap for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_SUPPLY_CAP = '69'; // 'Invalid supply cap for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE = '70'; // 'Invalid liquidation protocol fee for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_EMODE_CATEGORY = '71'; // 'Invalid eMode category for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_UNBACKED_MINT_CAP = '72'; // 'Invalid unbacked mint cap for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_DEBT_CEILING = '73'; // 'Invalid debt ceiling for the reserve
  string public constant INVALID_RESERVE_INDEX = '74'; // 'Invalid reserve index'
  string public constant ACL_ADMIN_CANNOT_BE_ZERO = '75'; // 'ACL admin cannot be set to the zero address'
  string public constant INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '76'; // 'Array parameters that should be equal length are not'
  string public constant ZERO_ADDRESS_NOT_VALID = '77'; // 'Zero address not valid'
  string public constant INVALID_EXPIRATION = '78'; // 'Invalid expiration'
  string public constant INVALID_SIGNATURE = '79'; // 'Invalid signature'
  string public constant OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED = '80'; // 'Operation not supported'
  string public constant DEBT_CEILING_NOT_ZERO = '81'; // 'Debt ceiling is not zero'
  string public constant ASSET_NOT_LISTED = '82'; // 'Asset is not listed'
  string public constant INVALID_OPTIMAL_USAGE_RATIO = '83'; // 'Invalid optimal usage ratio'
  string public constant UNDERLYING_CANNOT_BE_RESCUED = '85'; // 'The underlying asset cannot be rescued'
  string public constant ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ALREADY_ADDED = '86'; // 'Reserve has already been added to reserve list'
  string public constant POOL_ADDRESSES_DO_NOT_MATCH = '87'; // 'The token implementation pool address and the pool address provided by the initializing pool do not match'
  string public constant SILOED_BORROWING_VIOLATION = '89'; // 'User is trying to borrow multiple assets including a siloed one'
  string public constant RESERVE_DEBT_NOT_ZERO = '90'; // the total debt of the reserve needs to be 0
  string public constant FLASHLOAN_DISABLED = '91'; // FlashLoaning for this asset is disabled
  string public constant INVALID_MAX_RATE = '92'; // The expect maximum borrow rate is invalid
  string public constant WITHDRAW_TO_ATOKEN = '93'; // Withdrawing to the aToken is not allowed
  string public constant SUPPLY_TO_ATOKEN = '94'; // Supplying to the aToken is not allowed
  string public constant SLOPE_2_MUST_BE_GTE_SLOPE_1 = '95'; // Variable interest rate slope 2 can not be lower than slope 1
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_RISK_OR_POOL_OR_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '96'; // 'The caller of the function is not a risk, pool or emergency admin'
  string public constant LIQUIDATION_GRACE_SENTINEL_CHECK_FAILED = '97'; // 'Liquidation grace sentinel validation failed'
  string public constant INVALID_GRACE_PERIOD = '98'; // Grace period above a valid range
  string public constant INVALID_FREEZE_STATE = '99'; // Reserve is already in the passed freeze state
  string public constant NOT_BORROWABLE_IN_EMODE = '100'; // Asset not borrowable in eMode
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

/**
 * @title IRewardsDistributor
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a Rewards Distributor.
 */
interface IRewardsDistributor {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the configuration of the rewards of an asset is updated.
   * @param asset The address of the incentivized asset
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @param oldEmission The old emissions per second value of the reward distribution
   * @param newEmission The new emissions per second value of the reward distribution
   * @param oldDistributionEnd The old end timestamp of the reward distribution
   * @param newDistributionEnd The new end timestamp of the reward distribution
   * @param assetIndex The index of the asset distribution
   */
  event AssetConfigUpdated(
    address indexed asset,
    address indexed reward,
    uint256 oldEmission,
    uint256 newEmission,
    uint256 oldDistributionEnd,
    uint256 newDistributionEnd,
    uint256 assetIndex
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when rewards of an asset are accrued on behalf of a user.
   * @param asset The address of the incentivized asset
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @param user The address of the user that rewards are accrued on behalf of
   * @param assetIndex The index of the asset distribution
   * @param userIndex The index of the asset distribution on behalf of the user
   * @param rewardsAccrued The amount of rewards accrued
   */
  event Accrued(
    address indexed asset,
    address indexed reward,
    address indexed user,
    uint256 assetIndex,
    uint256 userIndex,
    uint256 rewardsAccrued
  );

  /**
   * @dev Sets the end date for the distribution
   * @param asset The asset to incentivize
   * @param reward The reward token that incentives the asset
   * @param newDistributionEnd The end date of the incentivization, in unix time format
   **/
  function setDistributionEnd(address asset, address reward, uint32 newDistributionEnd) external;

  /**
   * @dev Sets the emission per second of a set of reward distributions
   * @param asset The asset is being incentivized
   * @param rewards List of reward addresses are being distributed
   * @param newEmissionsPerSecond List of new reward emissions per second
   */
  function setEmissionPerSecond(
    address asset,
    address[] calldata rewards,
    uint88[] calldata newEmissionsPerSecond
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Gets the end date for the distribution
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @param reward The reward token of the incentivized asset
   * @return The timestamp with the end of the distribution, in unix time format
   **/
  function getDistributionEnd(address asset, address reward) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the index of a user on a reward distribution
   * @param user Address of the user
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @param reward The reward token of the incentivized asset
   * @return The current user asset index, not including new distributions
   **/
  function getUserAssetIndex(
    address user,
    address asset,
    address reward
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the configuration of the distribution reward for a certain asset
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @param reward The reward token of the incentivized asset
   * @return The index of the asset distribution
   * @return The emission per second of the reward distribution
   * @return The timestamp of the last update of the index
   * @return The timestamp of the distribution end
   **/
  function getRewardsData(
    address asset,
    address reward
  ) external view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Calculates the next value of an specific distribution index, with validations.
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @param reward The reward token of the incentivized asset
   * @return The old index of the asset distribution
   * @return The new index of the asset distribution
   **/
  function getAssetIndex(address asset, address reward) external view returns (uint256, uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the list of available reward token addresses of an incentivized asset
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @return List of rewards addresses of the input asset
   **/
  function getRewardsByAsset(address asset) external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the list of available reward addresses
   * @return List of rewards supported in this contract
   **/
  function getRewardsList() external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the accrued rewards balance of a user, not including virtually accrued rewards since last distribution.
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return Unclaimed rewards, not including new distributions
   **/
  function getUserAccruedRewards(address user, address reward) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns a single rewards balance of a user, including virtually accrued and unrealized claimable rewards.
   * @param assets List of incentivized assets to check eligible distributions
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return The rewards amount
   **/
  function getUserRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    address user,
    address reward
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns a list all rewards of a user, including already accrued and unrealized claimable rewards
   * @param assets List of incentivized assets to check eligible distributions
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The list of reward addresses
   * @return The list of unclaimed amount of rewards
   **/
  function getAllUserRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    address user
  ) external view returns (address[] memory, uint256[] memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the decimals of an asset to calculate the distribution delta
   * @param asset The address to retrieve decimals
   * @return The decimals of an underlying asset
   */
  function getAssetDecimals(address asset) external view returns (uint8);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the emission manager
   * @return The address of the EmissionManager
   */
  function EMISSION_MANAGER() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the emission manager.
   * Deprecated: This getter is maintained for compatibility purposes. Use the `EMISSION_MANAGER()` function instead.
   * @return The address of the EmissionManager
   */
  function getEmissionManager() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface ITransferStrategyBase {
  event EmergencyWithdrawal(
    address indexed caller,
    address indexed token,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 amount
  );

  /**
   * @dev Perform custom transfer logic via delegate call from source contract to a TransferStrategy implementation
   * @param to Account to transfer rewards
   * @param reward Address of the reward token
   * @param amount Amount to transfer to the "to" address parameter
   * @return Returns true bool if transfer logic succeeds
   */
  function performTransfer(address to, address reward, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @return Returns the address of the Incentives Controller
   */
  function getIncentivesController() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @return Returns the address of the Rewards admin
   */
  function getRewardsAdmin() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Perform an emergency token withdrawal only callable by the Rewards admin
   * @param token Address of the token to withdraw funds from this contract
   * @param to Address of the recipient of the withdrawal
   * @param amount Amount of the withdrawal
   */
  function emergencyWithdrawal(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface IEACAggregatorProxy {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);

  function latestTimestamp() external view returns (uint256);

  function latestRound() external view returns (uint256);

  function getAnswer(uint256 roundId) external view returns (int256);

  function getTimestamp(uint256 roundId) external view returns (uint256);

  event AnswerUpdated(int256 indexed current, uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 timestamp);
  event NewRound(uint256 indexed roundId, address indexed startedBy);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {ITransferStrategyBase} from '../interfaces/ITransferStrategyBase.sol';
import {IEACAggregatorProxy} from '../../helpers/interfaces/IEACAggregatorProxy.sol';

library RewardsDataTypes {
  struct RewardsConfigInput {
    uint88 emissionPerSecond;
    uint256 totalSupply;
    uint32 distributionEnd;
    address asset;
    address reward;
    ITransferStrategyBase transferStrategy;
    IEACAggregatorProxy rewardOracle;
  }

  struct UserAssetBalance {
    address asset;
    uint256 userBalance;
    uint256 totalSupply;
  }

  struct UserData {
    // Liquidity index of the reward distribution for the user
    uint104 index;
    // Amount of accrued rewards for the user since last user index update
    uint128 accrued;
  }

  struct RewardData {
    // Liquidity index of the reward distribution
    uint104 index;
    // Amount of reward tokens distributed per second
    uint88 emissionPerSecond;
    // Timestamp of the last reward index update
    uint32 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    // The end of the distribution of rewards (in seconds)
    uint32 distributionEnd;
    // Map of user addresses and their rewards data (userAddress => userData)
    mapping(address => UserData) usersData;
  }

  struct AssetData {
    // Map of reward token addresses and their data (rewardTokenAddress => rewardData)
    mapping(address => RewardData) rewards;
    // List of reward token addresses for the asset
    mapping(uint128 => address) availableRewards;
    // Count of reward tokens for the asset
    uint128 availableRewardsCount;
    // Number of decimals of the asset
    uint8 decimals;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeacon {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC-1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     // Define the slot. Alternatively, use the SlotDerivation library to derive the slot.
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: Consider using this library along with {SlotDerivation}.
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct Int256Slot {
        int256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Int256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getInt256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Int256Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
 *
 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
 *
 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())

            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)

            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback
     * function and {_fallback} should delegate.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _fallback() internal virtual {
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
     * function in the contract matches the call data.
     */
    fallback() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation, according to EIP-55.
     */
    function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));

        // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
        uint256 hashValue;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
        }

        for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
            // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
            if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
                // case shift by xoring with 0x20
                buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
            }
            hashValue >>= 4;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *      using Panic for uint256;
 *
 *      // Use any of the declared internal constants
 *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
 *
 *      // Alternatively
 *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
    /// @dev generic / unspecified error
    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin
    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
    /// @dev division or modulo by zero
    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
    /// @dev enum conversion error
    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage
    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
    /// @dev empty array pop
    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
    /// @dev array out of bounds access
    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
    /// @dev calling invalid internal function
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;

    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.
    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
            mstore(0x20, code)
            revert(0x1c, 0x24)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        if (value > type(uint248).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
        }
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        if (value > type(uint240).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
        }
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        if (value > type(uint232).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
        }
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        if (value > type(uint224).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
        }
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        if (value > type(uint216).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
        }
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        if (value > type(uint208).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
        }
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        if (value > type(uint200).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
        }
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        if (value > type(uint192).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
        }
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        if (value > type(uint184).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
        }
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        if (value > type(uint176).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
        }
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        if (value > type(uint168).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
        }
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        if (value > type(uint160).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
        }
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        if (value > type(uint152).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
        }
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        if (value > type(uint144).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
        }
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        if (value > type(uint136).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
        }
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        if (value > type(uint128).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
        }
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        if (value > type(uint120).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
        }
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        if (value > type(uint112).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
        }
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        if (value > type(uint104).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
        }
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        if (value > type(uint96).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
        }
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        if (value > type(uint88).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
        }
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        if (value > type(uint80).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
        }
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        if (value > type(uint72).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
        }
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        if (value > type(uint64).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
        }
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        if (value > type(uint56).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
        }
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        if (value > type(uint48).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
        }
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        if (value > type(uint40).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
        }
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        if (value > type(uint32).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
        }
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        if (value > type(uint24).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
        }
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        if (value > type(uint16).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
        }
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (value > type(uint8).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
        }
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (value < 0) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
        }
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
        }
        return int256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
     */
    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            u := iszero(iszero(b))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
 * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
library Errors {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedCall();

    /**
     * @dev The deployment failed.
     */
    error FailedDeployment();

    /**
     * @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
     */
    error MissingPrecompile(address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
     */
    function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        unchecked {
            // branchless ternary works because:
            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a
            // b ^ 0 == b
            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return ternary(a > b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return ternary(a < b, a, b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson.
            // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
            // taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation.
            // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
            // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
            int256 mask = n >> 255;

            // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
            return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

{
  "remappings": [
    "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/",
    "@openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
    "@pythnetwork/=lib/pyth-sdk-solidity/",
    "@money-market/=contracts/moneyMarket/src/",
    "@money-market-scripts/=contracts/moneyMarket/scripts/",
    "@money-market-tests/=contracts/moneyMarket/tests/",
    "@contracts/=contracts/",
    "solidity-utils/=lib/solidity-utils/src/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
    "ds-test/=lib/solmate/lib/ds-test/src/",
    "erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/erc4626-tests/",
    "forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
    "halmos-cheatcodes/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/halmos-cheatcodes/src/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "pyth-sdk-solidity/=lib/pyth-sdk-solidity/",
    "solmate/=lib/solmate/src/"
  ],
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": false,
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
    "appendCBOR": true
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "cancun",
  "viaIR": false,
  "libraries": {
    "contracts/moneyMarket/src/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/BorrowLogic.sol": {
      "BorrowLogic": "0x8d2517e8eb3a288813F3d86Acf72583c93137cC7"
    },
    "contracts/moneyMarket/src/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/BridgeLogic.sol": {
      "BridgeLogic": "0x4Fa0B79Cd0382b8bf9F90755Ae2dB1004b67Ba12"
    },
    "contracts/moneyMarket/src/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/ConfiguratorLogic.sol": {
      "ConfiguratorLogic": "0x616a5cAab4973a741E18Ba95B8Dfa766de34Fb71"
    },
    "contracts/moneyMarket/src/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/EModeLogic.sol": {
      "EModeLogic": "0xfC1E2b81f2b20D829E05BcEa902a9959CE083F0A"
    },
    "contracts/moneyMarket/src/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/FlashLoanLogic.sol": {
      "FlashLoanLogic": "0xEa33385DD1De5790b49752449B8C4f88e5013ac3"
    },
    "contracts/moneyMarket/src/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/LiquidationLogic.sol": {
      "LiquidationLogic": "0x634E2130c0B8EbF1a3eF111A0337f23cFF28d19A"
    },
    "contracts/moneyMarket/src/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/PoolLogic.sol": {
      "PoolLogic": "0xedeae456C72c464E917C690DE562eC02a7b426B4"
    },
    "contracts/moneyMarket/src/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/SupplyLogic.sol": {
      "SupplyLogic": "0x16D26622643973B3ea574280998572F220Ede139"
    }
  }
}

[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"contract IPool","name":"pool","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"proxyAdmin","type":"address"},{"internalType":"contract ITransparentProxyFactory","name":"transparentProxyFactory","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"stataTokenImpl","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"underlying","type":"address"}],"name":"NotListedUnderlying","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint8","name":"version","type":"uint8"}],"name":"Initialized","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"stataToken","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"underlying","type":"address"}],"name":"StataTokenCreated","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"POOL","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract IPool","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"PROXY_ADMIN","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"STATA_TOKEN_IMPL","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TRANSPARENT_PROXY_FACTORY","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract ITransparentProxyFactory","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address[]","name":"underlyings","type":"address[]"}],"name":"createStataTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"address[]","name":"","type":"address[]"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"underlying","type":"address"}],"name":"getStataToken","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getStataTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"address[]","name":"","type":"address[]"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]

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000000000000000000000000a33e8f7177a070d0162eea0765d051592d110cde000000000000000000000000601020c5797cdd34f64476b9bf887a353150cb9a0000000000000000000000002a41bb55def354c1cd569cfded33a9f5ed5a34dc0000000000000000000000001ca049c326e4d8864e48ba36de4555120c62c703

-----Decoded View---------------
Arg [0] : pool (address): 0xA33E8f7177A070D0162Eea0765d051592D110cDE
Arg [1] : proxyAdmin (address): 0x601020c5797Cdd34f64476b9bf887a353150Cb9a
Arg [2] : transparentProxyFactory (address): 0x2A41Bb55DEf354c1Cd569cFDeD33a9f5eD5a34DC
Arg [3] : stataTokenImpl (address): 0x1ca049C326E4d8864e48ba36DE4555120C62C703

-----Encoded View---------------
4 Constructor Arguments found :
Arg [0] : 000000000000000000000000a33e8f7177a070d0162eea0765d051592d110cde
Arg [1] : 000000000000000000000000601020c5797cdd34f64476b9bf887a353150cb9a
Arg [2] : 0000000000000000000000002a41bb55def354c1cd569cfded33a9f5ed5a34dc
Arg [3] : 0000000000000000000000001ca049c326e4d8864e48ba36de4555120c62c703