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Contract Name:
InfinexFaucet

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
     *
     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
     *
     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
     */
    struct InitializableStorage {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        uint64 _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;

    /**
     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
     */
    error InvalidInitialization();

    /**
     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
     */
    error NotInitializing();

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint64 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
     * production.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;

        // Allowed calls:
        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
        //                 initialized
        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
        //                 current contract is just being deployed
        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;

        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = version;
        $._initializing = true;
        _;
        $._initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        _checkInitializing();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
        if (!_isInitializing()) {
            revert NotInitializing();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
        if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);

    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedInnerCall();

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {FailedInnerCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
     * unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS
    }

    /**
     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
     * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
     * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
     *
     * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        unchecked {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
     */
    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
     * be re-hashed.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();

    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }

        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import { MessageHashUtils } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";

library EIP712 {
    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.EIP712
    struct EIP712Storage {
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_NAME
        bytes32 _hashedName;
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_VERSION
        bytes32 _hashedVersion;
        string _name;
        string _version;
    }

    function _getEIP712Storage() private pure returns (EIP712Storage storage data) {
        bytes32 s = keccak256(abi.encode("io.infinex.EIP712"));
        assembly {
            data.slot := s
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
    }

    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        $._name = name;
        $._version = version;

        // Reset prior values in storage if upgrading
        $._hashedName = 0;
        $._hashedVersion = 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator();
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash(), block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        internal
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        // If the hashed name and version in storage are non-zero, the contract hasn't been properly initialized
        // and the EIP712 domain is not reliable, as it will be missing name and version.
        // solhint-disable-next-line gas-custom-errors
        require($._hashedName == 0 && $._hashedVersion == 0, "EIP712: Uninitialized");

        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        return $._name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        return $._version;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Name` instead.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        string memory name = _EIP712Name();
        if (bytes(name).length > 0) {
            return keccak256(bytes(name));
        } else {
            // If the name is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
            // We return the name hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the name is empty by design.
            bytes32 hashedName = $._hashedName;
            if (hashedName != 0) {
                return hashedName;
            } else {
                return keccak256("");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Version` instead.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        string memory version = _EIP712Version();
        if (bytes(version).length > 0) {
            return keccak256(bytes(version));
        } else {
            // If the version is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
            // We return the version hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the version is empty by design.
            bytes32 hashedVersion = $._hashedVersion;
            if (hashedVersion != 0) {
                return hashedVersion;
            } else {
                return keccak256("");
            }
        }
    }
}

//       c=<
//        |
//        |   ////\    1@2
//    @@  |  /___\**   @@@2			@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
//   @@@  |  |~L~ |*   @@@@@@		@@@  @@@@@        @@@@    @@@ @@@@    @@@  @@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@   @@@@
//  @@@@@ |   \=_/8    @@@@1@@		@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@   @@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@@  @@@@ @@@@@@@@@  @@@@ @@@@
// @@@@@@| _ /| |\__ @@@@@@@@2		@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@ @@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@ @@@         @@@@@@@
// 1@@@@@@|\  \___/)   @@1@@@@@2	~~~  ~~~~~  @@@@  ~~@@    ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~      ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~@@          @@@@@
// 2@@@@@ |  \ \ / |     @@@@@@2	@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@    @@@@@
// 2@@@@  |_  >   <|__    @@1@12	@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@         @@@@@@@
// @@@@  / _|  / \/    \   @@1@		@@@   @@@   @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@  @@@@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@  @@@@@ @@@@@@@@@  @@@@ @@@@
//  @@ /  |^\/   |      |   @@1		@@@         @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@    @@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@    @@@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@   @@@@
//   /     / ---- \ \\\=    @@		@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
//   \___/ --------  ~~    @@@
//     @@  | |   | |  --   @@
// ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
// SPDX-Licence-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/*
 * @title IInfinexFaucet
 * @notice Interface for the InfinexFaucet contract.
 */
interface IInfinexFaucet {
    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                STRUCTS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    struct ClaimRequest {
        address recipientAddress;
        uint256 claimAmount;
        address tokenAddress;
        uint256 tokenAmount;
        uint256 nonce;
        uint256 timestamp;
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                EVENTS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event ClaimSuccessful(
        address _recipientAddress,
        uint256 _claimAmount,
        address _tokenAddress,
        uint256 _tokenAmount,
        uint256 _nonce,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    event ClaimSignerSet(address _newClaimSigner);

    event MaxEthPerClaimSet(uint256 _newMaxEthPerClaim);

    event FeeCollectorSet(address _newFeeCollector);

    event SignatureExpiryTimeSet(uint256 _newExpiryTime);

    event WithdrawEth(address _recipient, uint256 _amount);

    event WithdrawERC20(address _tokenAddress, uint256 _amount);

    event Deposit(address _sender, uint256 _amount);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                ERRORS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    error EtherTransferFailed();

    error InvalidClaimAmount();

    error InvalidTokenAllowance();

    error InvalidTimestamp();

    error InvalidNonce();

    error InvalidBalance();

    error RequestExpired();

    error InvalidSignature();

    error ZeroExpiry();

    error ZeroAmount();

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Returns the claim signer.
     * @return The claim signer.
     */
    function getClaimSigner() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @return The maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     */
    function getMaxEthPerClaim() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address that collects the fees.
     * @return The address of the fee collector.
     */
    function getFeeCollector() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Checks if a nonce has been claimed.
     * @param _nonce The nonce to check.
     * @return Whether the nonce has been claimed.
     */
    function isClaimedNonce(uint256 _nonce) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the expiry time for the claim signature
     * @return The expiry time for the claim signature
     */
    function getSignatureExpiryTime() external view returns (uint256);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        MUTATIVE FUNCTIONS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the contract.
     * @param _claimSigner The address of the claim signer.
     * @param _maxEthPerClaim The maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @param _signatureExpiryTime The expiry time for the claim signature in seconds.
     * @param _feeCollector The address of the fee collector.
     */
    function initialize(address _claimSigner, uint256 _maxEthPerClaim, uint256 _signatureExpiryTime, address _feeCollector) external;

    /**
     * @notice Claims ETH from the faucet.
     * @param _request The claim request.
     * @param _claimSignature The claim signature.
     */
    function claimEth(ClaimRequest calldata _request, bytes calldata _claimSignature) external;

    /**
     * @notice Sets the claim signer.
     * @param _newClaimSigner The new claim signer.
     */
    function setClaimSigner(address _newClaimSigner) external;

    /**
     * @notice Sets the maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @param _newMaxEthPerClaim The new maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     */
    function setMaxEthPerClaim(uint256 _newMaxEthPerClaim) external;

    /**
     * @notice Sets the address that collects the fees.
     * @param _newFeeCollector The new fee collector.
     */
    function setFeeCollector(address _newFeeCollector) external;

    /**
     * @notice Sets the expiry time for the claim signature
     * @param _newExpiryTime The new expiry time for the claim signature
     */
    function setSignatureExpiryTime(uint256 _newExpiryTime) external;

    /**
     * @notice Recovers the claim signer, from the claim signature.
     * @param _request The claim request.
     * @param _claimSignature The claim signature.
     * @return The claim signer.
     */
    function recoverClaimSigner(ClaimRequest calldata _request, bytes calldata _claimSignature) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws the specified amount of ETH to the owner.
     * @param _amount The amount of ETH to withdraw.
     */
    function withdrawEthToOwner(uint256 _amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws the specified amount of the specified ERC20 token to the owner.
     * @param _tokenAddress The address of the ERC20 token.
     * @param _amount The amount of the ERC20 token to withdraw.
     */
    function withdrawERC20ToOwner(address _tokenAddress, uint256 _amount) external;
}

//       c=<
//        |
//        |   ////\    1@2
//    @@  |  /___\**   @@@2			@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
//   @@@  |  |~L~ |*   @@@@@@		@@@  @@@@@        @@@@    @@@ @@@@    @@@  @@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@   @@@@
//  @@@@@ |   \=_/8    @@@@1@@		@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@   @@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@@  @@@@ @@@@@@@@@  @@@@ @@@@
// @@@@@@| _ /| |\__ @@@@@@@@2		@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@ @@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@ @@@         @@@@@@@
// 1@@@@@@|\  \___/)   @@1@@@@@2	~~~  ~~~~~  @@@@  ~~@@    ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~      ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~@@          @@@@@
// 2@@@@@ |  \ \ / |     @@@@@@2	@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@    @@@@@
// 2@@@@  |_  >   <|__    @@1@12	@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@         @@@@@@@
// @@@@  / _|  / \/    \   @@1@		@@@   @@@   @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@  @@@@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@  @@@@@ @@@@@@@@@  @@@@ @@@@
//  @@ /  |^\/   |      |   @@1		@@@         @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@    @@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@    @@@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@   @@@@
//   /     / ---- \ \\\=    @@		@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
//   \___/ --------  ~~    @@@
//     @@  | |   | |  --   @@
// ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { ECDSA } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";

import { IInfinexFaucet } from "src/infinex-faucet/IInfinexFaucet.sol";

import { EIP712 } from "src/accounts/storage/EIP712.sol";
import { Ownable } from "src/ownership/Ownable.sol";
import { UUPSImplementation } from "src/proxy/UUPSImplementation.sol";
import { InfinexFaucetStorage } from "src/infinex-faucet/InfinexFaucetStorage.sol";

contract InfinexFaucet is IInfinexFaucet, Ownable, UUPSImplementation, Initializable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using ECDSA for bytes32;

    bytes32 internal constant _CLAIM_REQUEST_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
        "ClaimRequest(address recipientAddress,uint256 claimAmount,address tokenAddress,uint256 tokenAmount,uint256 nonce,uint256 timestamp)"
    );

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            CONSTRUCTOR
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor() Ownable(address(this)) {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            INITIALIZER
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the contract.
     * @param _claimSigner The address of the claim signer.
     * @param _maxEthPerClaim The maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @param _signatureExpiryTime The expiry time for the claim signature.
     * @param _feeCollector The address of the fee collector.
     */
    function initialize(address _claimSigner, uint256 _maxEthPerClaim, uint256 _signatureExpiryTime, address _feeCollector)
        external
        initializer
    {
        if (_claimSigner == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        if (_maxEthPerClaim == 0) revert ZeroAmount();
        if (_signatureExpiryTime == 0) revert ZeroExpiry();
        if (_feeCollector == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();

        EIP712.__EIP712_init("InfinexFaucet", "1");
        InfinexFaucetStorage._setClaimSigner(_claimSigner);
        InfinexFaucetStorage._setMaxEthPerClaim(_maxEthPerClaim);
        InfinexFaucetStorage._setSignatureExpiryTime(_signatureExpiryTime);
        InfinexFaucetStorage._setFeeCollector(_feeCollector);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address that signs the claim requests.
     * @return The address of the claim signer.
     */
    function getClaimSigner() external view returns (address) {
        return InfinexFaucetStorage._getClaimSigner();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @return The maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     */
    function getMaxEthPerClaim() external view returns (uint256) {
        return InfinexFaucetStorage._getMaxEthPerClaim();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address that collects the fees.
     * @return The address of the fee collector.
     */
    function getFeeCollector() external view returns (address) {
        return InfinexFaucetStorage._getFeeCollector();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Checks if a nonce has been claimed.
     * @param _nonce The nonce to check.
     * @return Whether the nonce has been claimed.
     */
    function isClaimedNonce(uint256 _nonce) external view returns (bool) {
        return InfinexFaucetStorage._isClaimedNonce(_nonce);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the expiry time for the claim signature
     * @return The expiry time for the claim signature
     */
    function getSignatureExpiryTime() external view returns (uint256) {
        return InfinexFaucetStorage._getSignatureExpiryTime();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Claims ETH from the faucet.
     * @param _request The claim request.
     * @param _claimSignature The claim signature.
     * @dev the tokenAddress is optional, if it's zero, the claim is for ETH with no token fee sent to the feeCollector.
     */
    function claimEth(ClaimRequest calldata _request, bytes calldata _claimSignature) external {
        if (_request.claimAmount == 0 || _request.claimAmount > InfinexFaucetStorage._getMaxEthPerClaim()) revert InvalidClaimAmount();
        if (InfinexFaucetStorage._isClaimedNonce(_request.nonce)) revert InvalidNonce();
        if (address(this).balance < _request.claimAmount) revert InvalidBalance();
        if (_request.timestamp > block.timestamp) revert InvalidTimestamp();
        if (block.timestamp > _request.timestamp + InfinexFaucetStorage._getSignatureExpiryTime()) revert RequestExpired();
        if (recoverClaimSigner(_request, _claimSignature) != InfinexFaucetStorage._getClaimSigner()) revert InvalidSignature();

        emit ClaimSuccessful(
            _request.recipientAddress,
            _request.claimAmount,
            _request.tokenAddress,
            _request.tokenAmount,
            _request.nonce,
            _request.timestamp
        );

        InfinexFaucetStorage._consumeNonce(_request.nonce);

        if (_request.tokenAddress != address(0)) {
            if (_request.tokenAmount != IERC20(_request.tokenAddress).allowance(_request.recipientAddress, address(this))) {
                revert InvalidTokenAllowance();
            }
            // slither-disable-next-line arbitrary-send-erc20
            IERC20(_request.tokenAddress).safeTransferFrom(
                _request.recipientAddress, InfinexFaucetStorage._getFeeCollector(), _request.tokenAmount
            );
        }

        // slither-disable-next-line arbitrary-send-eth
        (bool success,) = _request.recipientAddress.call{ value: _request.claimAmount }("");
        if (!success) revert EtherTransferFailed();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the claim signer.
     * @param _newClaimSigner The new claim signer.
     * @dev Only the owner can set the claim signer.
     */
    function setClaimSigner(address _newClaimSigner) external onlyOwner {
        if (_newClaimSigner == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        emit ClaimSignerSet(_newClaimSigner);
        InfinexFaucetStorage._setClaimSigner(_newClaimSigner);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @param _newMaxEthPerClaim The new maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @dev Only the owner can set the maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     */
    function setMaxEthPerClaim(uint256 _newMaxEthPerClaim) external onlyOwner {
        if (_newMaxEthPerClaim == 0) revert ZeroAmount();
        emit MaxEthPerClaimSet(_newMaxEthPerClaim);
        InfinexFaucetStorage._setMaxEthPerClaim(_newMaxEthPerClaim);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the address that collects the fees.
     * @param _newFeeCollector The new fee collector.
     * @dev Only the owner can set the fee collector.
     */
    function setFeeCollector(address _newFeeCollector) external onlyOwner {
        if (_newFeeCollector == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        emit FeeCollectorSet(_newFeeCollector);
        InfinexFaucetStorage._setFeeCollector(_newFeeCollector);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the expiry time for the claim signature
     * @param _newExpiryTime The new expiry time for the claim signature
     * @dev Only the owner can set the expiry time for the claim signature.
     */
    function setSignatureExpiryTime(uint256 _newExpiryTime) external onlyOwner {
        if (_newExpiryTime == 0) revert ZeroExpiry();
        emit SignatureExpiryTimeSet(_newExpiryTime);
        InfinexFaucetStorage._setSignatureExpiryTime(_newExpiryTime);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Recovers the claim signer from the claim request and the claim request signature.
     * @param _request The claim request.
     * @param _claimRequestSignature The claim request signature.
     * @return The address of the claim signer.
     */
    function recoverClaimSigner(ClaimRequest calldata _request, bytes calldata _claimRequestSignature) public view returns (address) {
        return ECDSA.recover(
            EIP712._hashTypedDataV4(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encode(
                        _CLAIM_REQUEST_TYPEHASH,
                        _request.recipientAddress,
                        _request.claimAmount,
                        _request.tokenAddress,
                        _request.tokenAmount,
                        _request.nonce,
                        _request.timestamp
                    )
                )
            ),
            _claimRequestSignature
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws the specified amount of ETH to the owner.
     * @param _amount The amount of ETH to withdraw.
     * @dev Only the owner can withdraw the ETH.
     */
    function withdrawEthToOwner(uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner {
        emit WithdrawEth(_owner(), _amount);
        (bool success,) = _owner().call{ value: _amount }("");
        if (!success) revert EtherTransferFailed();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws the specified amount of the specified ERC20 token to the owner.
     * @param _tokenAddress The address of the ERC20 token.
     * @param _amount The amount of the ERC20 token to withdraw.
     * @dev Only the owner can withdraw the ERC20 token.
     */
    function withdrawERC20ToOwner(address _tokenAddress, uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner {
        emit WithdrawERC20(_tokenAddress, _amount);
        IERC20(_tokenAddress).safeTransfer(_owner(), _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Upgrades the contract to a new implementation.
     * @param _newImplementation The address of the new implementation.
     * @dev Only the owner can upgrade the contract.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address _newImplementation) external onlyOwner {
        _upgradeTo(_newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Allows the contract to receive ETH.
     */
    receive() external payable {
        emit Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}

//       c=<
//        |
//        |   ////\    1@2
//    @@  |  /___\**   @@@2			@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
//   @@@  |  |~L~ |*   @@@@@@		@@@  @@@@@        @@@@    @@@ @@@@    @@@  @@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@   @@@@
//  @@@@@ |   \=_/8    @@@@1@@		@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@   @@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@@  @@@@ @@@@@@@@@  @@@@ @@@@
// @@@@@@| _ /| |\__ @@@@@@@@2		@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@ @@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@ @@@         @@@@@@@
// 1@@@@@@|\  \___/)   @@1@@@@@2	~~~  ~~~~~  @@@@  ~~@@    ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~      ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~@@          @@@@@
// 2@@@@@ |  \ \ / |     @@@@@@2	@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@    @@@@@
// 2@@@@  |_  >   <|__    @@1@12	@@@  @@@@@  @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@ @@@@@@ @@@         @@@@@@@
// @@@@  / _|  / \/    \   @@1@		@@@   @@@   @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@  @@@@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@@  @@@@@ @@@@@@@@@  @@@@ @@@@
//  @@ /  |^\/   |      |   @@1		@@@         @@@@  @@@@    @@@ @@@@    @@@ @@@@      @@@@ @@@    @@@@ @@@@@@@@@ @@@@   @@@@
//   /     / ---- \ \\\=    @@		@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
//   \___/ --------  ~~    @@@
//     @@  | |   | |  --   @@
// ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
// SPDX-Licence-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

library InfinexFaucetStorage {
    bytes32 internal constant STORAGE_SLOT = keccak256("infinex.faucet.storage");

    /**
     * @notice Storage structure for the InfinexFaucet contract.
     * @param claimSigner The address that signs the claim requests.
     * @param feeCollector The address that collects the fees.`
     * @param claimedNonces Mapping storing all claimed nonces.
     * @param signatureExpiryTime The expiry time for the claim signature in seconds.
     */
    struct Data {
        address claimSigner;
        address feeCollector;
        uint256 maxEthPerClaim;
        mapping(uint248 => uint256) claimedNonces;
        uint256 signatureExpiryTime;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the storage data struct.
     * @return ds The storage data struct.
     */
    function getStorage() internal pure returns (Data storage ds) {
        bytes32 slot = STORAGE_SLOT;
        assembly {
            ds.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the signer that signs the claim requests.
     * @return The address of the claim signer.
     */
    function _getClaimSigner() internal view returns (address) {
        return getStorage().claimSigner;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address that collects the fees.
     * @return The address of the fee collector.
     */
    function _getFeeCollector() internal view returns (address) {
        return getStorage().feeCollector;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @return The maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     */
    function _getMaxEthPerClaim() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return getStorage().maxEthPerClaim;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Checks if a nonce has been claimed.
     * @param _nonce The nonce to check.
     * @return Whether the nonce has been claimed.
     */
    function _isClaimedNonce(uint256 _nonce) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 bitmap = getStorage().claimedNonces[uint248(_nonce >> 8)];
        return (bitmap & (1 << (_nonce & 0xFF))) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the expiry time for the claim signature in seconds.
     * @return The expiry time for the claim signature in seconds.
     */
    function _getSignatureExpiryTime() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return getStorage().signatureExpiryTime;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the signer that signs the claim requests.
     * @param _signer The address of the claim signer.
     */
    function _setClaimSigner(address _signer) internal {
        getStorage().claimSigner = _signer;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     * @param _maxEthPerClaim The maximum amount of ETH that can be claimed per claim.
     */
    function _setMaxEthPerClaim(uint256 _maxEthPerClaim) internal {
        getStorage().maxEthPerClaim = _maxEthPerClaim;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the address that collects the fees.
     * @param _collector The address of the fee collector.
     */
    function _setFeeCollector(address _collector) internal {
        getStorage().feeCollector = _collector;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the expiry in seconds for the claim signature.
     * @param _expiry The expiry time for the claim signature in seconds.
     */
    function _setSignatureExpiryTime(uint256 _expiry) internal {
        getStorage().signatureExpiryTime = _expiry;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Consumes a nonce, marking it as used
     * @param _nonce The nonce to consume
     */
    function _consumeNonce(uint256 _nonce) internal {
        getStorage().claimedNonces[uint248(_nonce >> 8)] |= (1 << (_nonce & 0xFF));
    }
}

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

library AddressUtil {
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/**
 * @title Contract for facilitating ownership by a single address, using the Openzeppelin ownable upgradable storage slot.
 * @dev Implementation is a modified version of Openzeppelin and Synthetix Ownable implementations.
 */
interface IOwnable {
    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                ERRORS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Thrown when an address tries to accept ownership but has not been nominated.
     * @param addr The address that is trying to accept ownership.
     */
    error NotNominated(address addr);

    /**
     * @notice Thrown when an address tries to renounce pending ownership but not owner or pending owner.
     * @param addr The address that is trying to renounce pending ownership.
     */
    error NotNominatedOrOwner(address addr);

    /**
     * @notice Thrown when an address is zero.
     */
    error ZeroAddress();

    /**
     * @notice Thrown when no change is made.
     */
    error NoChange();

    /**
     * @notice Thrown when an address is not the owner.
     */
    error Unauthorized(address addr);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                EVENTS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when an address has been nominated.
     * @param newOwner The address that has been nominated.
     */
    event OwnerNominated(address newOwner);

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when the owner of the contract has changed.
     * @param oldOwner The previous owner of the contract.
     * @param newOwner The new owner of the contract.
     */
    event OwnerChanged(address oldOwner, address newOwner);

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when the nominated pending owner renounces themselves as nominated.
     * @param pendingOwner The pending owner that is renounced.
     */
    event PendingOwnerRenounced(address pendingOwner);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
     */
    function owner() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current pending owner of the contract.
     * @dev Only one address can be pending at a time.
     */
    function pendingOwner() external view returns (address);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        MUTATIVE FUNCTIONS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Allows a pending owner address to accept ownership of the contract.
     * @dev Reverts if the caller has not been nominated.
     */
    function acceptOwnership() external;

    /**
     * @notice Allows the current owner to nominate a new owner.
     * @dev The pending owner will have to call `acceptOwnership` in a separate transaction in order to finalize the action and become the new contract owner.
     * @param newOwner The address that is to become nominated.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;

    /**
     * @notice Allows a pending owner to reject the nomination.
     */
    function renouncePendingOwnership() external;

    /**
     * @notice Allows the current owner of the contract to renounce the ownership and pending ownership completely.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import { IOwnable } from "src/ownership/IOwnable.sol";

import { OwnableStorage } from "src/ownership/OwnableStorage.sol";

/**
 * @title Contract for facilitating ownership by a single address, using the Openzeppelin ownable upgradable storage slot.
 * @dev Implementation is a modified version of Openzeppelin and Synthetix Ownable implementations.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is IOwnable {
    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            CONSTRUCTOR
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        OwnableStorage._setOwner(initialOwner);
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            MODIFIERS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Reverts if the caller is not the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _onlyOwner();

        _;
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
     */
    function owner() external view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current pending owner of the contract.
     * @dev Only one address can be pending at a time.
     */
    function pendingOwner() external view virtual returns (address) {
        return _pendingOwner();
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
     */
    function _owner() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return OwnableStorage._getOwner();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current pending owner of the contract.
     * @dev Only one address can be nominated at a time.
     */
    function _pendingOwner() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return OwnableStorage._getPendingOwner();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reverts if the caller is not the owner.
     */
    function _onlyOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (msg.sender != _owner()) {
            revert Unauthorized(msg.sender);
        }
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        MUTATIVE FUNCTIONS
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Allows a pending owner to accept ownership of the contract.
     * @dev Reverts if the caller is not pending owner.
     */
    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
        address currentPendingOwner = _pendingOwner();

        if (msg.sender != currentPendingOwner) {
            revert NotNominated(msg.sender);
        }

        emit OwnerChanged(_owner(), currentPendingOwner);
        OwnableStorage._setOwner(currentPendingOwner);
        OwnableStorage._setPendingOwner(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Allows the current owner to nominate a new owner.
     * @dev The pending owner will have to call `acceptOwnership` in a separate transaction in order to finalize the action and become the new contract owner.
     * @param newOwner The address that is to become nominated.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert ZeroAddress();
        }

        if (newOwner == _pendingOwner()) {
            revert NoChange();
        }

        emit OwnerNominated(newOwner);
        OwnableStorage._setPendingOwner(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Allows a pending owner or owner to reject the nomination.
     */
    function renouncePendingOwnership() external virtual {
        address pendingOwner = _pendingOwner();

        if (pendingOwner != msg.sender && msg.sender != _owner()) {
            revert NotNominatedOrOwner(msg.sender);
        }

        emit PendingOwnerRenounced(pendingOwner);
        OwnableStorage._setPendingOwner(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Allows the current owner of the contract to renounce the ownership and pending ownership completely.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit PendingOwnerRenounced(_pendingOwner());
        OwnableStorage._setPendingOwner(address(0));

        emit OwnerChanged(_owner(), address(0));
        OwnableStorage._setOwner(address(0));
    }
}

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/**
 * @title Ownable Storage
 * @dev This library provides storage and functions for managing the ownership of a contract, using the Openzeppelin ownable upgradable storage slot.
 * Implementation is a modified version of Openzeppelin and Synthetix Ownable implementations.
 */
library OwnableStorage {
    // Storage slot copied from the Openzeppelin ownable upgradable contract.
    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/blob/master/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol
    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant _SLOT_OWNABLE_STORAGE = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300; //#gitleaks:allow

    struct Storage {
        address _owner;
        address _pendingOwner;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Loads the storage data for the Ownable contract
     * @return store The storage data for the Ownable contract
     */
    function getStorage() internal pure returns (Storage storage store) {
        bytes32 s = _SLOT_OWNABLE_STORAGE;
        assembly {
            store.slot := s
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract
     * @return The address of the owner
     */
    function _getOwner() internal view returns (address) {
        return getStorage()._owner;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the pending owner of the contract.
     * @return The address of the pending owner.
     */
    function _getPendingOwner() internal view returns (address) {
        return getStorage()._pendingOwner;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the owner in ownable storage.
     * @param _newOwner The new owner of the contract.
     */
    function _setOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
        getStorage()._owner = _newOwner;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the pending owner.
     * @param _newOwner The new pending owner of the contract.
     */
    function _setPendingOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
        getStorage()._pendingOwner = _newOwner;
    }
}

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/**
 * @title Contract to be used as the implementation of a Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) proxy.
 * Important: A UUPS proxy requires its upgradeability functions to be in the implementation as opposed to the proxy.
 * This means that if the proxy is upgraded to an implementation that does not support this interface, it will no longer be upgradeable.
 * Copied from Synthetix
 * https://github.com/Synthetixio/synthetix-v3/blob/main/utils/core-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IUUPSImplementation.sol
 */
interface IUUPSImplementation {
    /**
     * @notice Thrown when an incoming implementation will not be able to receive future upgrades.
     */
    error ImplementationIsSterile(address implementation);

    /**
     * @notice Thrown intentionally when testing future upgradeability of an implementation.
     */
    error UpgradeSimulationFailed();

    /**
     * @notice Thrown when the address is zero.
     */
    error NullAddress();

    /**
     * @notice Thrown when the address is not a contract.
     */
    error NotAContract(address implementation);

    /**
     * @notice Thrown when the implementation is the same as the current implementation.
     */
    error SameImplementation();

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when the implementation of the proxy has been upgraded.
     * @param self The address of the proxy whose implementation was upgraded.
     * @param implementation The address of the proxy's new implementation.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed self, address implementation);

    /**
     * @notice Allows the proxy to be upgraded to a new implementation.
     * @param newImplementation The address of the proxy's new implementation.
     * @dev Will revert if `newImplementation` is not upgradeable.
     * @dev The implementation of this function needs to be protected by some sort of access control such as `onlyOwner`.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external;

    /**
     * @notice Function used to determine if a new implementation will be able to receive future upgrades in `upgradeTo`.
     * @param newImplementation The address of the new implementation being tested for future upgradeability.
     * @dev This function will always revert, but will revert with different error messages. The function `upgradeTo` uses this error to determine the future upgradeability of the implementation in question.
     */
    function simulateUpgradeTo(address newImplementation) external;

    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the current implementation of the proxy.
     * @return The address of the current implementation.
     */
    function getImplementation() external view returns (address);
}

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/**
 * @dev Modified Synthetix proxy storage contract.
 * https://github.com/Synthetixio/synthetix-v3/blob/main/utils/core-contracts/contracts/proxy/ProxyStorage.sol
 */
contract ProxyStorage {
    // keccak256(abi.encode("io.synthetix.core-contracts.Proxy"));
    bytes32 private constant _SLOT_PROXY_STORAGE = 0x5a648c35a2f5512218b4683cf10e03f5b7c9dc7346e1bf77d304ae97f60f592b; //#gitleaks:allow

    struct ProxyStore {
        address implementation;
        bool simulatingUpgrade;
    }

    function _proxyStore() internal pure returns (ProxyStore storage store) {
        bytes32 s = _SLOT_PROXY_STORAGE;
        assembly {
            store.slot := s
        }
    }
}

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import { IUUPSImplementation } from "src/proxy/IUUPSImplementation.sol";
import { AddressUtil } from "src/libraries/AddressUtil.sol";
import { ProxyStorage } from "src/proxy/ProxyStorage.sol";

/**
 * @dev Modified Synthetix UUPS Implementation contract
 * https://github.com/Synthetixio/synthetix-v3/blob/main/utils/core-contracts/contracts/proxy/UUPSImplementation.sol
 */
abstract contract UUPSImplementation is IUUPSImplementation, ProxyStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Function used to determine if a new implementation will be able to receive future upgrades in `upgradeTo`.
     * @param newImplementation The address of the new implementation being tested for future upgradeability.
     * @dev This function will always revert, but will revert with different error messages. The function `upgradeTo` uses this error to determine the future upgradeability of the implementation in question.
     */
    function simulateUpgradeTo(address newImplementation) public override {
        if (newImplementation == address(0)) {
            revert NullAddress();
        }

        ProxyStore storage store = _proxyStore();
        store.simulatingUpgrade = true;
        address currentImplementation = store.implementation;
        store.implementation = newImplementation;

        // slither-disable-start controlled-delegatecall
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool rollbackSuccessful,) = newImplementation.delegatecall(abi.encodeCall(this.upgradeTo, (currentImplementation)));
        // slither-disable-end controlled-delegatecall

        if (!rollbackSuccessful || _proxyStore().implementation != currentImplementation) {
            revert UpgradeSimulationFailed();
        }

        store.simulatingUpgrade = false;

        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string,gas-custom-errors
        revert();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the current implementation of the proxy.
     * @return The address of the current implementation.
     */
    function getImplementation() external view override returns (address) {
        return _proxyStore().implementation;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Allows the proxy to be upgraded to a new implementation.
     * @param newImplementation The address of the new implementation.
     * @dev Will revert if `newImplementation` is not upgradeable.
     * @dev The implementation of this function needs to be protected by some sort of access control such as `onlyOwner`.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal virtual {
        if (newImplementation == address(0)) {
            revert NullAddress();
        }

        if (!AddressUtil.isContract(newImplementation)) {
            revert NotAContract(newImplementation);
        }

        ProxyStore storage store = _proxyStore();

        if (newImplementation == store.implementation) {
            revert SameImplementation();
        }

        if (!store.simulatingUpgrade && _implementationIsSterile(newImplementation)) {
            revert ImplementationIsSterile(newImplementation);
        }

        store.implementation = newImplementation;

        emit Upgraded(address(this), newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Checks if the candidate implementation is sterile.
     * @param candidateImplementation The address of the candidate implementation.
     * @return True if the candidate implementation is sterile, false otherwise.
     */
    function _implementationIsSterile(address candidateImplementation) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        (bool simulationReverted, bytes memory simulationResponse) =
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
         address(this).delegatecall(abi.encodeCall(this.simulateUpgradeTo, (candidateImplementation)));

        return !simulationReverted
            && keccak256(abi.encodePacked(simulationResponse)) == keccak256(abi.encodePacked(UpgradeSimulationFailed.selector));
    }
}

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