Contract Name:
EcoNovaGovernor
Contract Source Code:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IAccessControl} from "./IAccessControl.sol";
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
import {ERC165} from "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
* control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
* members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
* applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
* {AccessControlEnumerable}.
*
* Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
* in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
* using `public constant` hash digests:
*
* ```solidity
* bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
* ```
*
* Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
* function call, use {hasRole}:
*
* ```solidity
* function foo() public {
* require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
* ...
* }
* ```
*
* Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
* {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
* accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
*
* By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
* that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
* roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
* {_setRoleAdmin}.
*
* WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
* grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
* accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
* to enforce additional security measures for this role.
*/
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
struct RoleData {
mapping(address account => bool) hasRole;
bytes32 adminRole;
}
mapping(bytes32 role => RoleData) private _roles;
bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
/**
* @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
* with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error including the required role.
*/
modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
_checkRole(role);
_;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
*/
function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual returns (bool) {
return _roles[role].hasRole[account];
}
/**
* @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `_msgSender()`
* is missing `role`. Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
*/
function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
_checkRole(role, _msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `account`
* is missing `role`.
*/
function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
revert AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(account, role);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
* {revokeRole}.
*
* To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
*/
function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
return _roles[role].adminRole;
}
/**
* @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
*
* If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
* event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
*
* May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
*/
function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
_grantRole(role, account);
}
/**
* @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
*
* If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
*
* May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
*/
function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
_revokeRole(role, account);
}
/**
* @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
*
* Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
* purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
* if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
*
* If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
* event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
*
* May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
*/
function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) public virtual {
if (callerConfirmation != _msgSender()) {
revert AccessControlBadConfirmation();
}
_revokeRole(role, callerConfirmation);
}
/**
* @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
*
* Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
*/
function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
_roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
}
/**
* @dev Attempts to grant `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was granted.
*
* Internal function without access restriction.
*
* May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
*/
function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
_roles[role].hasRole[account] = true;
emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @dev Attempts to revoke `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was revoked.
*
* Internal function without access restriction.
*
* May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
*/
function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
if (hasRole(role, account)) {
_roles[role].hasRole[account] = false;
emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/IAccessControl.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC-165 detection.
*/
interface IAccessControl {
/**
* @dev The `account` is missing a role.
*/
error AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(address account, bytes32 neededRole);
/**
* @dev The caller of a function is not the expected one.
*
* NOTE: Don't confuse with {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount}.
*/
error AccessControlBadConfirmation();
/**
* @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
*
* `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
* {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
*/
event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
*
* `sender` is the account that originated the contract call. This account bears the admin role (for the granted role).
* Expected in cases where the role was granted using the internal {AccessControl-_grantRole}.
*/
event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
*
* `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
* - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
* - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
*/
event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
*/
function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
* {revokeRole}.
*
* To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
*/
function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
/**
* @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
*
* If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
* event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
*/
function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
/**
* @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
*
* If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
*/
function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
/**
* @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
*
* Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
* purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
* if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
*
* If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
* event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
*/
function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Governor} from "../Governor.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for simple, 3 options, vote counting.
*/
abstract contract GovernorCountingSimple is Governor {
/**
* @dev Supported vote types. Matches Governor Bravo ordering.
*/
enum VoteType {
Against,
For,
Abstain
}
struct ProposalVote {
uint256 againstVotes;
uint256 forVotes;
uint256 abstainVotes;
mapping(address voter => bool) hasVoted;
}
mapping(uint256 proposalId => ProposalVote) private _proposalVotes;
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-COUNTING_MODE}.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function COUNTING_MODE() public pure virtual override returns (string memory) {
return "support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain";
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-hasVoted}.
*/
function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _proposalVotes[proposalId].hasVoted[account];
}
/**
* @dev Accessor to the internal vote counts.
*/
function proposalVotes(
uint256 proposalId
) public view virtual returns (uint256 againstVotes, uint256 forVotes, uint256 abstainVotes) {
ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
return (proposalVote.againstVotes, proposalVote.forVotes, proposalVote.abstainVotes);
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_quorumReached}.
*/
function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
return quorum(proposalSnapshot(proposalId)) <= proposalVote.forVotes + proposalVote.abstainVotes;
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_voteSucceeded}. In this module, the forVotes must be strictly over the againstVotes.
*/
function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
return proposalVote.forVotes > proposalVote.againstVotes;
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_countVote}. In this module, the support follows the `VoteType` enum (from Governor Bravo).
*/
function _countVote(
uint256 proposalId,
address account,
uint8 support,
uint256 totalWeight,
bytes memory // params
) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
if (proposalVote.hasVoted[account]) {
revert GovernorAlreadyCastVote(account);
}
proposalVote.hasVoted[account] = true;
if (support == uint8(VoteType.Against)) {
proposalVote.againstVotes += totalWeight;
} else if (support == uint8(VoteType.For)) {
proposalVote.forVotes += totalWeight;
} else if (support == uint8(VoteType.Abstain)) {
proposalVote.abstainVotes += totalWeight;
} else {
revert GovernorInvalidVoteType();
}
return totalWeight;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Governor} from "../Governor.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for settings updatable through governance.
*/
abstract contract GovernorSettings is Governor {
// amount of token
uint256 private _proposalThreshold;
// timepoint: limited to uint48 in core (same as clock() type)
uint48 private _votingDelay;
// duration: limited to uint32 in core
uint32 private _votingPeriod;
event VotingDelaySet(uint256 oldVotingDelay, uint256 newVotingDelay);
event VotingPeriodSet(uint256 oldVotingPeriod, uint256 newVotingPeriod);
event ProposalThresholdSet(uint256 oldProposalThreshold, uint256 newProposalThreshold);
/**
* @dev Initialize the governance parameters.
*/
constructor(uint48 initialVotingDelay, uint32 initialVotingPeriod, uint256 initialProposalThreshold) {
_setVotingDelay(initialVotingDelay);
_setVotingPeriod(initialVotingPeriod);
_setProposalThreshold(initialProposalThreshold);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-votingDelay}.
*/
function votingDelay() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _votingDelay;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-votingPeriod}.
*/
function votingPeriod() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _votingPeriod;
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-proposalThreshold}.
*/
function proposalThreshold() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _proposalThreshold;
}
/**
* @dev Update the voting delay. This operation can only be performed through a governance proposal.
*
* Emits a {VotingDelaySet} event.
*/
function setVotingDelay(uint48 newVotingDelay) public virtual onlyGovernance {
_setVotingDelay(newVotingDelay);
}
/**
* @dev Update the voting period. This operation can only be performed through a governance proposal.
*
* Emits a {VotingPeriodSet} event.
*/
function setVotingPeriod(uint32 newVotingPeriod) public virtual onlyGovernance {
_setVotingPeriod(newVotingPeriod);
}
/**
* @dev Update the proposal threshold. This operation can only be performed through a governance proposal.
*
* Emits a {ProposalThresholdSet} event.
*/
function setProposalThreshold(uint256 newProposalThreshold) public virtual onlyGovernance {
_setProposalThreshold(newProposalThreshold);
}
/**
* @dev Internal setter for the voting delay.
*
* Emits a {VotingDelaySet} event.
*/
function _setVotingDelay(uint48 newVotingDelay) internal virtual {
emit VotingDelaySet(_votingDelay, newVotingDelay);
_votingDelay = newVotingDelay;
}
/**
* @dev Internal setter for the voting period.
*
* Emits a {VotingPeriodSet} event.
*/
function _setVotingPeriod(uint32 newVotingPeriod) internal virtual {
if (newVotingPeriod == 0) {
revert GovernorInvalidVotingPeriod(0);
}
emit VotingPeriodSet(_votingPeriod, newVotingPeriod);
_votingPeriod = newVotingPeriod;
}
/**
* @dev Internal setter for the proposal threshold.
*
* Emits a {ProposalThresholdSet} event.
*/
function _setProposalThreshold(uint256 newProposalThreshold) internal virtual {
emit ProposalThresholdSet(_proposalThreshold, newProposalThreshold);
_proposalThreshold = newProposalThreshold;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControl.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IGovernor, Governor} from "../Governor.sol";
import {TimelockController} from "../TimelockController.sol";
import {IERC165} from "../../interfaces/IERC165.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} that binds the execution process to an instance of {TimelockController}. This adds a
* delay, enforced by the {TimelockController} to all successful proposal (in addition to the voting duration). The
* {Governor} needs the proposer (and ideally the executor and canceller) roles for the {Governor} to work properly.
*
* Using this model means the proposal will be operated by the {TimelockController} and not by the {Governor}. Thus,
* the assets and permissions must be attached to the {TimelockController}. Any asset sent to the {Governor} will be
* inaccessible from a proposal, unless executed via {Governor-relay}.
*
* WARNING: Setting up the TimelockController to have additional proposers or cancellers besides the governor is very
* risky, as it grants them the ability to: 1) execute operations as the timelock, and thus possibly performing
* operations or accessing funds that are expected to only be accessible through a vote, and 2) block governance
* proposals that have been approved by the voters, effectively executing a Denial of Service attack.
*/
abstract contract GovernorTimelockControl is Governor {
TimelockController private _timelock;
mapping(uint256 proposalId => bytes32) private _timelockIds;
/**
* @dev Emitted when the timelock controller used for proposal execution is modified.
*/
event TimelockChange(address oldTimelock, address newTimelock);
/**
* @dev Set the timelock.
*/
constructor(TimelockController timelockAddress) {
_updateTimelock(timelockAddress);
}
/**
* @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-state} function that considers the status reported by the timelock.
*/
function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (ProposalState) {
ProposalState currentState = super.state(proposalId);
if (currentState != ProposalState.Queued) {
return currentState;
}
bytes32 queueid = _timelockIds[proposalId];
if (_timelock.isOperationPending(queueid)) {
return ProposalState.Queued;
} else if (_timelock.isOperationDone(queueid)) {
// This can happen if the proposal is executed directly on the timelock.
return ProposalState.Executed;
} else {
// This can happen if the proposal is canceled directly on the timelock.
return ProposalState.Canceled;
}
}
/**
* @dev Public accessor to check the address of the timelock
*/
function timelock() public view virtual returns (address) {
return address(_timelock);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalNeedsQueuing}.
*/
function proposalNeedsQueuing(uint256) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Function to queue a proposal to the timelock.
*/
function _queueOperations(
uint256 proposalId,
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal virtual override returns (uint48) {
uint256 delay = _timelock.getMinDelay();
bytes32 salt = _timelockSalt(descriptionHash);
_timelockIds[proposalId] = _timelock.hashOperationBatch(targets, values, calldatas, 0, salt);
_timelock.scheduleBatch(targets, values, calldatas, 0, salt, delay);
return SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp + delay);
}
/**
* @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-_executeOperations} function that runs the already queued proposal
* through the timelock.
*/
function _executeOperations(
uint256 proposalId,
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal virtual override {
// execute
_timelock.executeBatch{value: msg.value}(targets, values, calldatas, 0, _timelockSalt(descriptionHash));
// cleanup for refund
delete _timelockIds[proposalId];
}
/**
* @dev Overridden version of the {Governor-_cancel} function to cancel the timelocked proposal if it has already
* been queued.
*/
// This function can reenter through the external call to the timelock, but we assume the timelock is trusted and
// well behaved (according to TimelockController) and this will not happen.
// slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
function _cancel(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
bytes32 timelockId = _timelockIds[proposalId];
if (timelockId != 0) {
// cancel
_timelock.cancel(timelockId);
// cleanup
delete _timelockIds[proposalId];
}
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev Address through which the governor executes action. In this case, the timelock.
*/
function _executor() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
return address(_timelock);
}
/**
* @dev Public endpoint to update the underlying timelock instance. Restricted to the timelock itself, so updates
* must be proposed, scheduled, and executed through governance proposals.
*
* CAUTION: It is not recommended to change the timelock while there are other queued governance proposals.
*/
function updateTimelock(TimelockController newTimelock) external virtual onlyGovernance {
_updateTimelock(newTimelock);
}
function _updateTimelock(TimelockController newTimelock) private {
emit TimelockChange(address(_timelock), address(newTimelock));
_timelock = newTimelock;
}
/**
* @dev Computes the {TimelockController} operation salt.
*
* It is computed with the governor address itself to avoid collisions across governor instances using the
* same timelock.
*/
function _timelockSalt(bytes32 descriptionHash) private view returns (bytes32) {
return bytes20(address(this)) ^ descriptionHash;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Governor} from "../Governor.sol";
import {IVotes} from "../utils/IVotes.sol";
import {IERC5805} from "../../interfaces/IERC5805.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import {Time} from "../../utils/types/Time.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for voting weight extraction from an {ERC20Votes} token, or since v4.5 an {ERC721Votes}
* token.
*/
abstract contract GovernorVotes is Governor {
IERC5805 private immutable _token;
constructor(IVotes tokenAddress) {
_token = IERC5805(address(tokenAddress));
}
/**
* @dev The token that voting power is sourced from.
*/
function token() public view virtual returns (IERC5805) {
return _token;
}
/**
* @dev Clock (as specified in ERC-6372) is set to match the token's clock. Fallback to block numbers if the token
* does not implement ERC-6372.
*/
function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48) {
try token().clock() returns (uint48 timepoint) {
return timepoint;
} catch {
return Time.blockNumber();
}
}
/**
* @dev Machine-readable description of the clock as specified in ERC-6372.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
try token().CLOCK_MODE() returns (string memory clockmode) {
return clockmode;
} catch {
return "mode=blocknumber&from=default";
}
}
/**
* Read the voting weight from the token's built in snapshot mechanism (see {Governor-_getVotes}).
*/
function _getVotes(
address account,
uint256 timepoint,
bytes memory /*params*/
) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return token().getPastVotes(account, timepoint);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {GovernorVotes} from "./GovernorVotes.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import {Checkpoints} from "../../utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for voting weight extraction from an {ERC20Votes} token and a quorum expressed as a
* fraction of the total supply.
*/
abstract contract GovernorVotesQuorumFraction is GovernorVotes {
using Checkpoints for Checkpoints.Trace208;
Checkpoints.Trace208 private _quorumNumeratorHistory;
event QuorumNumeratorUpdated(uint256 oldQuorumNumerator, uint256 newQuorumNumerator);
/**
* @dev The quorum set is not a valid fraction.
*/
error GovernorInvalidQuorumFraction(uint256 quorumNumerator, uint256 quorumDenominator);
/**
* @dev Initialize quorum as a fraction of the token's total supply.
*
* The fraction is specified as `numerator / denominator`. By default the denominator is 100, so quorum is
* specified as a percent: a numerator of 10 corresponds to quorum being 10% of total supply. The denominator can be
* customized by overriding {quorumDenominator}.
*/
constructor(uint256 quorumNumeratorValue) {
_updateQuorumNumerator(quorumNumeratorValue);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the current quorum numerator. See {quorumDenominator}.
*/
function quorumNumerator() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _quorumNumeratorHistory.latest();
}
/**
* @dev Returns the quorum numerator at a specific timepoint. See {quorumDenominator}.
*/
function quorumNumerator(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
uint256 length = _quorumNumeratorHistory._checkpoints.length;
// Optimistic search, check the latest checkpoint
Checkpoints.Checkpoint208 storage latest = _quorumNumeratorHistory._checkpoints[length - 1];
uint48 latestKey = latest._key;
uint208 latestValue = latest._value;
if (latestKey <= timepoint) {
return latestValue;
}
// Otherwise, do the binary search
return _quorumNumeratorHistory.upperLookupRecent(SafeCast.toUint48(timepoint));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the quorum denominator. Defaults to 100, but may be overridden.
*/
function quorumDenominator() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 100;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the quorum for a timepoint, in terms of number of votes: `supply * numerator / denominator`.
*/
function quorum(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return (token().getPastTotalSupply(timepoint) * quorumNumerator(timepoint)) / quorumDenominator();
}
/**
* @dev Changes the quorum numerator.
*
* Emits a {QuorumNumeratorUpdated} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Must be called through a governance proposal.
* - New numerator must be smaller or equal to the denominator.
*/
function updateQuorumNumerator(uint256 newQuorumNumerator) external virtual onlyGovernance {
_updateQuorumNumerator(newQuorumNumerator);
}
/**
* @dev Changes the quorum numerator.
*
* Emits a {QuorumNumeratorUpdated} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - New numerator must be smaller or equal to the denominator.
*/
function _updateQuorumNumerator(uint256 newQuorumNumerator) internal virtual {
uint256 denominator = quorumDenominator();
if (newQuorumNumerator > denominator) {
revert GovernorInvalidQuorumFraction(newQuorumNumerator, denominator);
}
uint256 oldQuorumNumerator = quorumNumerator();
_quorumNumeratorHistory.push(clock(), SafeCast.toUint208(newQuorumNumerator));
emit QuorumNumeratorUpdated(oldQuorumNumerator, newQuorumNumerator);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (governance/Governor.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC721Receiver} from "../token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {IERC1155Receiver} from "../token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import {EIP712} from "../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import {SignatureChecker} from "../utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol";
import {IERC165, ERC165} from "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "../utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import {DoubleEndedQueue} from "../utils/structs/DoubleEndedQueue.sol";
import {Address} from "../utils/Address.sol";
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
import {Nonces} from "../utils/Nonces.sol";
import {Strings} from "../utils/Strings.sol";
import {IGovernor, IERC6372} from "./IGovernor.sol";
/**
* @dev Core of the governance system, designed to be extended through various modules.
*
* This contract is abstract and requires several functions to be implemented in various modules:
*
* - A counting module must implement {quorum}, {_quorumReached}, {_voteSucceeded} and {_countVote}
* - A voting module must implement {_getVotes}
* - Additionally, {votingPeriod} must also be implemented
*/
abstract contract Governor is Context, ERC165, EIP712, Nonces, IGovernor, IERC721Receiver, IERC1155Receiver {
using DoubleEndedQueue for DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque;
bytes32 public constant BALLOT_TYPEHASH =
keccak256("Ballot(uint256 proposalId,uint8 support,address voter,uint256 nonce)");
bytes32 public constant EXTENDED_BALLOT_TYPEHASH =
keccak256(
"ExtendedBallot(uint256 proposalId,uint8 support,address voter,uint256 nonce,string reason,bytes params)"
);
struct ProposalCore {
address proposer;
uint48 voteStart;
uint32 voteDuration;
bool executed;
bool canceled;
uint48 etaSeconds;
}
bytes32 private constant ALL_PROPOSAL_STATES_BITMAP = bytes32((2 ** (uint8(type(ProposalState).max) + 1)) - 1);
string private _name;
mapping(uint256 proposalId => ProposalCore) private _proposals;
// This queue keeps track of the governor operating on itself. Calls to functions protected by the {onlyGovernance}
// modifier needs to be whitelisted in this queue. Whitelisting is set in {execute}, consumed by the
// {onlyGovernance} modifier and eventually reset after {_executeOperations} completes. This ensures that the
// execution of {onlyGovernance} protected calls can only be achieved through successful proposals.
DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque private _governanceCall;
/**
* @dev Restricts a function so it can only be executed through governance proposals. For example, governance
* parameter setters in {GovernorSettings} are protected using this modifier.
*
* The governance executing address may be different from the Governor's own address, for example it could be a
* timelock. This can be customized by modules by overriding {_executor}. The executor is only able to invoke these
* functions during the execution of the governor's {execute} function, and not under any other circumstances. Thus,
* for example, additional timelock proposers are not able to change governance parameters without going through the
* governance protocol (since v4.6).
*/
modifier onlyGovernance() {
_checkGovernance();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Sets the value for {name} and {version}
*/
constructor(string memory name_) EIP712(name_, version()) {
_name = name_;
}
/**
* @dev Function to receive ETH that will be handled by the governor (disabled if executor is a third party contract)
*/
receive() external payable virtual {
if (_executor() != address(this)) {
revert GovernorDisabledDeposit();
}
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
return
interfaceId == type(IGovernor).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-name}.
*/
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-version}.
*/
function version() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "1";
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-hashProposal}.
*
* The proposal id is produced by hashing the ABI encoded `targets` array, the `values` array, the `calldatas` array
* and the descriptionHash (bytes32 which itself is the keccak256 hash of the description string). This proposal id
* can be produced from the proposal data which is part of the {ProposalCreated} event. It can even be computed in
* advance, before the proposal is submitted.
*
* Note that the chainId and the governor address are not part of the proposal id computation. Consequently, the
* same proposal (with same operation and same description) will have the same id if submitted on multiple governors
* across multiple networks. This also means that in order to execute the same operation twice (on the same
* governor) the proposer will have to change the description in order to avoid proposal id conflicts.
*/
function hashProposal(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public pure virtual returns (uint256) {
return uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash)));
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-state}.
*/
function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (ProposalState) {
// We read the struct fields into the stack at once so Solidity emits a single SLOAD
ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
bool proposalExecuted = proposal.executed;
bool proposalCanceled = proposal.canceled;
if (proposalExecuted) {
return ProposalState.Executed;
}
if (proposalCanceled) {
return ProposalState.Canceled;
}
uint256 snapshot = proposalSnapshot(proposalId);
if (snapshot == 0) {
revert GovernorNonexistentProposal(proposalId);
}
uint256 currentTimepoint = clock();
if (snapshot >= currentTimepoint) {
return ProposalState.Pending;
}
uint256 deadline = proposalDeadline(proposalId);
if (deadline >= currentTimepoint) {
return ProposalState.Active;
} else if (!_quorumReached(proposalId) || !_voteSucceeded(proposalId)) {
return ProposalState.Defeated;
} else if (proposalEta(proposalId) == 0) {
return ProposalState.Succeeded;
} else {
return ProposalState.Queued;
}
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalThreshold}.
*/
function proposalThreshold() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalSnapshot}.
*/
function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _proposals[proposalId].voteStart;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalDeadline}.
*/
function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _proposals[proposalId].voteStart + _proposals[proposalId].voteDuration;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalProposer}.
*/
function proposalProposer(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (address) {
return _proposals[proposalId].proposer;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalEta}.
*/
function proposalEta(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _proposals[proposalId].etaSeconds;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalNeedsQueuing}.
*/
function proposalNeedsQueuing(uint256) public view virtual returns (bool) {
return false;
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the `msg.sender` is not the executor. In case the executor is not this contract
* itself, the function reverts if `msg.data` is not whitelisted as a result of an {execute}
* operation. See {onlyGovernance}.
*/
function _checkGovernance() internal virtual {
if (_executor() != _msgSender()) {
revert GovernorOnlyExecutor(_msgSender());
}
if (_executor() != address(this)) {
bytes32 msgDataHash = keccak256(_msgData());
// loop until popping the expected operation - throw if deque is empty (operation not authorized)
while (_governanceCall.popFront() != msgDataHash) {}
}
}
/**
* @dev Amount of votes already cast passes the threshold limit.
*/
function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Is the proposal successful or not.
*/
function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Get the voting weight of `account` at a specific `timepoint`, for a vote as described by `params`.
*/
function _getVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint, bytes memory params) internal view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Register a vote for `proposalId` by `account` with a given `support`, voting `weight` and voting `params`.
*
* Note: Support is generic and can represent various things depending on the voting system used.
*/
function _countVote(
uint256 proposalId,
address account,
uint8 support,
uint256 totalWeight,
bytes memory params
) internal virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Hook that should be called every time the tally for a proposal is updated.
*
* Note: This function must run successfully. Reverts will result in the bricking of governance
*/
function _tallyUpdated(uint256 proposalId) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Default additional encoded parameters used by castVote methods that don't include them
*
* Note: Should be overridden by specific implementations to use an appropriate value, the
* meaning of the additional params, in the context of that implementation
*/
function _defaultParams() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
return "";
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-propose}. This function has opt-in frontrunning protection, described in {_isValidDescriptionForProposer}.
*/
function propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) public virtual returns (uint256) {
address proposer = _msgSender();
// check description restriction
if (!_isValidDescriptionForProposer(proposer, description)) {
revert GovernorRestrictedProposer(proposer);
}
// check proposal threshold
uint256 votesThreshold = proposalThreshold();
if (votesThreshold > 0) {
uint256 proposerVotes = getVotes(proposer, clock() - 1);
if (proposerVotes < votesThreshold) {
revert GovernorInsufficientProposerVotes(proposer, proposerVotes, votesThreshold);
}
}
return _propose(targets, values, calldatas, description, proposer);
}
/**
* @dev Internal propose mechanism. Can be overridden to add more logic on proposal creation.
*
* Emits a {IGovernor-ProposalCreated} event.
*/
function _propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description,
address proposer
) internal virtual returns (uint256 proposalId) {
proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, keccak256(bytes(description)));
if (targets.length != values.length || targets.length != calldatas.length || targets.length == 0) {
revert GovernorInvalidProposalLength(targets.length, calldatas.length, values.length);
}
if (_proposals[proposalId].voteStart != 0) {
revert GovernorUnexpectedProposalState(proposalId, state(proposalId), bytes32(0));
}
uint256 snapshot = clock() + votingDelay();
uint256 duration = votingPeriod();
ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
proposal.proposer = proposer;
proposal.voteStart = SafeCast.toUint48(snapshot);
proposal.voteDuration = SafeCast.toUint32(duration);
emit ProposalCreated(
proposalId,
proposer,
targets,
values,
new string[](targets.length),
calldatas,
snapshot,
snapshot + duration,
description
);
// Using a named return variable to avoid stack too deep errors
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-queue}.
*/
function queue(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public virtual returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
_validateStateBitmap(proposalId, _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Succeeded));
uint48 etaSeconds = _queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
if (etaSeconds != 0) {
_proposals[proposalId].etaSeconds = etaSeconds;
emit ProposalQueued(proposalId, etaSeconds);
} else {
revert GovernorQueueNotImplemented();
}
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev Internal queuing mechanism. Can be overridden (without a super call) to modify the way queuing is
* performed (for example adding a vault/timelock).
*
* This is empty by default, and must be overridden to implement queuing.
*
* This function returns a timestamp that describes the expected ETA for execution. If the returned value is 0
* (which is the default value), the core will consider queueing did not succeed, and the public {queue} function
* will revert.
*
* NOTE: Calling this function directly will NOT check the current state of the proposal, or emit the
* `ProposalQueued` event. Queuing a proposal should be done using {queue}.
*/
function _queueOperations(
uint256 /*proposalId*/,
address[] memory /*targets*/,
uint256[] memory /*values*/,
bytes[] memory /*calldatas*/,
bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
) internal virtual returns (uint48) {
return 0;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-execute}.
*/
function execute(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public payable virtual returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
_validateStateBitmap(
proposalId,
_encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Succeeded) | _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Queued)
);
// mark as executed before calls to avoid reentrancy
_proposals[proposalId].executed = true;
// before execute: register governance call in queue.
if (_executor() != address(this)) {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
if (targets[i] == address(this)) {
_governanceCall.pushBack(keccak256(calldatas[i]));
}
}
}
_executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
// after execute: cleanup governance call queue.
if (_executor() != address(this) && !_governanceCall.empty()) {
_governanceCall.clear();
}
emit ProposalExecuted(proposalId);
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev Internal execution mechanism. Can be overridden (without a super call) to modify the way execution is
* performed (for example adding a vault/timelock).
*
* NOTE: Calling this function directly will NOT check the current state of the proposal, set the executed flag to
* true or emit the `ProposalExecuted` event. Executing a proposal should be done using {execute} or {_execute}.
*/
function _executeOperations(
uint256 /* proposalId */,
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
) internal virtual {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = targets[i].call{value: values[i]}(calldatas[i]);
Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata);
}
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-cancel}.
*/
function cancel(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public virtual returns (uint256) {
// The proposalId will be recomputed in the `_cancel` call further down. However we need the value before we
// do the internal call, because we need to check the proposal state BEFORE the internal `_cancel` call
// changes it. The `hashProposal` duplication has a cost that is limited, and that we accept.
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
// public cancel restrictions (on top of existing _cancel restrictions).
_validateStateBitmap(proposalId, _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Pending));
if (_msgSender() != proposalProposer(proposalId)) {
revert GovernorOnlyProposer(_msgSender());
}
return _cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
}
/**
* @dev Internal cancel mechanism with minimal restrictions. A proposal can be cancelled in any state other than
* Canceled, Expired, or Executed. Once cancelled a proposal can't be re-submitted.
*
* Emits a {IGovernor-ProposalCanceled} event.
*/
function _cancel(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
_validateStateBitmap(
proposalId,
ALL_PROPOSAL_STATES_BITMAP ^
_encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Canceled) ^
_encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Expired) ^
_encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Executed)
);
_proposals[proposalId].canceled = true;
emit ProposalCanceled(proposalId);
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-getVotes}.
*/
function getVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _getVotes(account, timepoint, _defaultParams());
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-getVotesWithParams}.
*/
function getVotesWithParams(
address account,
uint256 timepoint,
bytes memory params
) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _getVotes(account, timepoint, params);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-castVote}.
*/
function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint8 support) public virtual returns (uint256) {
address voter = _msgSender();
return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReason}.
*/
function castVoteWithReason(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
string calldata reason
) public virtual returns (uint256) {
address voter = _msgSender();
return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, reason);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReasonAndParams}.
*/
function castVoteWithReasonAndParams(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
string calldata reason,
bytes memory params
) public virtual returns (uint256) {
address voter = _msgSender();
return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, reason, params);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteBySig}.
*/
function castVoteBySig(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
address voter,
bytes memory signature
) public virtual returns (uint256) {
bool valid = SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
voter,
_hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(BALLOT_TYPEHASH, proposalId, support, voter, _useNonce(voter)))),
signature
);
if (!valid) {
revert GovernorInvalidSignature(voter);
}
return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig}.
*/
function castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
address voter,
string calldata reason,
bytes memory params,
bytes memory signature
) public virtual returns (uint256) {
bool valid = SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
voter,
_hashTypedDataV4(
keccak256(
abi.encode(
EXTENDED_BALLOT_TYPEHASH,
proposalId,
support,
voter,
_useNonce(voter),
keccak256(bytes(reason)),
keccak256(params)
)
)
),
signature
);
if (!valid) {
revert GovernorInvalidSignature(voter);
}
return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, reason, params);
}
/**
* @dev Internal vote casting mechanism: Check that the vote is pending, that it has not been cast yet, retrieve
* voting weight using {IGovernor-getVotes} and call the {_countVote} internal function. Uses the _defaultParams().
*
* Emits a {IGovernor-VoteCast} event.
*/
function _castVote(
uint256 proposalId,
address account,
uint8 support,
string memory reason
) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
return _castVote(proposalId, account, support, reason, _defaultParams());
}
/**
* @dev Internal vote casting mechanism: Check that the vote is pending, that it has not been cast yet, retrieve
* voting weight using {IGovernor-getVotes} and call the {_countVote} internal function.
*
* Emits a {IGovernor-VoteCast} event.
*/
function _castVote(
uint256 proposalId,
address account,
uint8 support,
string memory reason,
bytes memory params
) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
_validateStateBitmap(proposalId, _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState.Active));
uint256 totalWeight = _getVotes(account, proposalSnapshot(proposalId), params);
uint256 votedWeight = _countVote(proposalId, account, support, totalWeight, params);
if (params.length == 0) {
emit VoteCast(account, proposalId, support, votedWeight, reason);
} else {
emit VoteCastWithParams(account, proposalId, support, votedWeight, reason, params);
}
_tallyUpdated(proposalId);
return votedWeight;
}
/**
* @dev Relays a transaction or function call to an arbitrary target. In cases where the governance executor
* is some contract other than the governor itself, like when using a timelock, this function can be invoked
* in a governance proposal to recover tokens or Ether that was sent to the governor contract by mistake.
* Note that if the executor is simply the governor itself, use of `relay` is redundant.
*/
function relay(address target, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external payable virtual onlyGovernance {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Address through which the governor executes action. Will be overloaded by module that execute actions
* through another contract such as a timelock.
*/
function _executor() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return address(this);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
* Receiving tokens is disabled if the governance executor is other than the governor itself (eg. when using with a timelock).
*/
function onERC721Received(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
if (_executor() != address(this)) {
revert GovernorDisabledDeposit();
}
return this.onERC721Received.selector;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}.
* Receiving tokens is disabled if the governance executor is other than the governor itself (eg. when using with a timelock).
*/
function onERC1155Received(address, address, uint256, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
if (_executor() != address(this)) {
revert GovernorDisabledDeposit();
}
return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived}.
* Receiving tokens is disabled if the governance executor is other than the governor itself (eg. when using with a timelock).
*/
function onERC1155BatchReceived(
address,
address,
uint256[] memory,
uint256[] memory,
bytes memory
) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
if (_executor() != address(this)) {
revert GovernorDisabledDeposit();
}
return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
}
/**
* @dev Encodes a `ProposalState` into a `bytes32` representation where each bit enabled corresponds to
* the underlying position in the `ProposalState` enum. For example:
*
* 0x000...10000
* ^^^^^^------ ...
* ^----- Succeeded
* ^---- Defeated
* ^--- Canceled
* ^-- Active
* ^- Pending
*/
function _encodeStateBitmap(ProposalState proposalState) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return bytes32(1 << uint8(proposalState));
}
/**
* @dev Check that the current state of a proposal matches the requirements described by the `allowedStates` bitmap.
* This bitmap should be built using `_encodeStateBitmap`.
*
* If requirements are not met, reverts with a {GovernorUnexpectedProposalState} error.
*/
function _validateStateBitmap(uint256 proposalId, bytes32 allowedStates) internal view returns (ProposalState) {
ProposalState currentState = state(proposalId);
if (_encodeStateBitmap(currentState) & allowedStates == bytes32(0)) {
revert GovernorUnexpectedProposalState(proposalId, currentState, allowedStates);
}
return currentState;
}
/*
* @dev Check if the proposer is authorized to submit a proposal with the given description.
*
* If the proposal description ends with `#proposer=0x???`, where `0x???` is an address written as a hex string
* (case insensitive), then the submission of this proposal will only be authorized to said address.
*
* This is used for frontrunning protection. By adding this pattern at the end of their proposal, one can ensure
* that no other address can submit the same proposal. An attacker would have to either remove or change that part,
* which would result in a different proposal id.
*
* If the description does not match this pattern, it is unrestricted and anyone can submit it. This includes:
* - If the `0x???` part is not a valid hex string.
* - If the `0x???` part is a valid hex string, but does not contain exactly 40 hex digits.
* - If it ends with the expected suffix followed by newlines or other whitespace.
* - If it ends with some other similar suffix, e.g. `#other=abc`.
* - If it does not end with any such suffix.
*/
function _isValidDescriptionForProposer(
address proposer,
string memory description
) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = bytes(description).length;
// Length is too short to contain a valid proposer suffix
if (length < 52) {
return true;
}
// Extract what would be the `#proposer=` marker beginning the suffix
bytes10 marker = bytes10(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes(description), length - 52));
// If the marker is not found, there is no proposer suffix to check
if (marker != bytes10("#proposer=")) {
return true;
}
// Check that the last 42 characters (after the marker) are a properly formatted address.
(bool success, address recovered) = Strings.tryParseAddress(description, length - 42, length);
return !success || recovered == proposer;
}
}
/**
* @inheritdoc IERC6372
*/
function clock() public view virtual returns (uint48);
/**
* @inheritdoc IERC6372
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/**
* @inheritdoc IGovernor
*/
function votingDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @inheritdoc IGovernor
*/
function votingPeriod() public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @inheritdoc IGovernor
*/
function quorum(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
*
* NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
* assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
*/
function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
// This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
value := mload(add(buffer, add(0x20, offset)))
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (governance/IGovernor.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC165} from "../interfaces/IERC165.sol";
import {IERC6372} from "../interfaces/IERC6372.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface of the {Governor} core.
*
* NOTE: Event parameters lack the `indexed` keyword for compatibility with GovernorBravo events.
* Making event parameters `indexed` affects how events are decoded, potentially breaking existing indexers.
*/
interface IGovernor is IERC165, IERC6372 {
enum ProposalState {
Pending,
Active,
Canceled,
Defeated,
Succeeded,
Queued,
Expired,
Executed
}
/**
* @dev Empty proposal or a mismatch between the parameters length for a proposal call.
*/
error GovernorInvalidProposalLength(uint256 targets, uint256 calldatas, uint256 values);
/**
* @dev The vote was already cast.
*/
error GovernorAlreadyCastVote(address voter);
/**
* @dev Token deposits are disabled in this contract.
*/
error GovernorDisabledDeposit();
/**
* @dev The `account` is not a proposer.
*/
error GovernorOnlyProposer(address account);
/**
* @dev The `account` is not the governance executor.
*/
error GovernorOnlyExecutor(address account);
/**
* @dev The `proposalId` doesn't exist.
*/
error GovernorNonexistentProposal(uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev The current state of a proposal is not the required for performing an operation.
* The `expectedStates` is a bitmap with the bits enabled for each ProposalState enum position
* counting from right to left.
*
* NOTE: If `expectedState` is `bytes32(0)`, the proposal is expected to not be in any state (i.e. not exist).
* This is the case when a proposal that is expected to be unset is already initiated (the proposal is duplicated).
*
* See {Governor-_encodeStateBitmap}.
*/
error GovernorUnexpectedProposalState(uint256 proposalId, ProposalState current, bytes32 expectedStates);
/**
* @dev The voting period set is not a valid period.
*/
error GovernorInvalidVotingPeriod(uint256 votingPeriod);
/**
* @dev The `proposer` does not have the required votes to create a proposal.
*/
error GovernorInsufficientProposerVotes(address proposer, uint256 votes, uint256 threshold);
/**
* @dev The `proposer` is not allowed to create a proposal.
*/
error GovernorRestrictedProposer(address proposer);
/**
* @dev The vote type used is not valid for the corresponding counting module.
*/
error GovernorInvalidVoteType();
/**
* @dev The provided params buffer is not supported by the counting module.
*/
error GovernorInvalidVoteParams();
/**
* @dev Queue operation is not implemented for this governor. Execute should be called directly.
*/
error GovernorQueueNotImplemented();
/**
* @dev The proposal hasn't been queued yet.
*/
error GovernorNotQueuedProposal(uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev The proposal has already been queued.
*/
error GovernorAlreadyQueuedProposal(uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev The provided signature is not valid for the expected `voter`.
* If the `voter` is a contract, the signature is not valid using {IERC1271-isValidSignature}.
*/
error GovernorInvalidSignature(address voter);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a proposal is created.
*/
event ProposalCreated(
uint256 proposalId,
address proposer,
address[] targets,
uint256[] values,
string[] signatures,
bytes[] calldatas,
uint256 voteStart,
uint256 voteEnd,
string description
);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a proposal is queued.
*/
event ProposalQueued(uint256 proposalId, uint256 etaSeconds);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a proposal is executed.
*/
event ProposalExecuted(uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a proposal is canceled.
*/
event ProposalCanceled(uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a vote is cast without params.
*
* Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. Their interpretation depends on the voting module used.
*/
event VoteCast(address indexed voter, uint256 proposalId, uint8 support, uint256 weight, string reason);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a vote is cast with params.
*
* Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. Their interpretation depends on the voting module used.
* `params` are additional encoded parameters. Their interpretation also depends on the voting module used.
*/
event VoteCastWithParams(
address indexed voter,
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
uint256 weight,
string reason,
bytes params
);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Name of the governor instance (used in building the EIP-712 domain separator).
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Version of the governor instance (used in building the EIP-712 domain separator). Default: "1"
*/
function version() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @notice module:voting
* @dev A description of the possible `support` values for {castVote} and the way these votes are counted, meant to
* be consumed by UIs to show correct vote options and interpret the results. The string is a URL-encoded sequence of
* key-value pairs that each describe one aspect, for example `support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain`.
*
* There are 2 standard keys: `support` and `quorum`.
*
* - `support=bravo` refers to the vote options 0 = Against, 1 = For, 2 = Abstain, as in `GovernorBravo`.
* - `quorum=bravo` means that only For votes are counted towards quorum.
* - `quorum=for,abstain` means that both For and Abstain votes are counted towards quorum.
*
* If a counting module makes use of encoded `params`, it should include this under a `params` key with a unique
* name that describes the behavior. For example:
*
* - `params=fractional` might refer to a scheme where votes are divided fractionally between for/against/abstain.
* - `params=erc721` might refer to a scheme where specific NFTs are delegated to vote.
*
* NOTE: The string can be decoded by the standard
* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams[`URLSearchParams`]
* JavaScript class.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function COUNTING_MODE() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Hashing function used to (re)build the proposal id from the proposal details..
*/
function hashProposal(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) external pure returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Current state of a proposal, following Compound's convention
*/
function state(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (ProposalState);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev The number of votes required in order for a voter to become a proposer.
*/
function proposalThreshold() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Timepoint used to retrieve user's votes and quorum. If using block number (as per Compound's Comp), the
* snapshot is performed at the end of this block. Hence, voting for this proposal starts at the beginning of the
* following block.
*/
function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Timepoint at which votes close. If using block number, votes close at the end of this block, so it is
* possible to cast a vote during this block.
*/
function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev The account that created a proposal.
*/
function proposalProposer(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (address);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev The time when a queued proposal becomes executable ("ETA"). Unlike {proposalSnapshot} and
* {proposalDeadline}, this doesn't use the governor clock, and instead relies on the executor's clock which may be
* different. In most cases this will be a timestamp.
*/
function proposalEta(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Whether a proposal needs to be queued before execution.
*/
function proposalNeedsQueuing(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (bool);
/**
* @notice module:user-config
* @dev Delay, between the proposal is created and the vote starts. The unit this duration is expressed in depends
* on the clock (see ERC-6372) this contract uses.
*
* This can be increased to leave time for users to buy voting power, or delegate it, before the voting of a
* proposal starts.
*
* NOTE: While this interface returns a uint256, timepoints are stored as uint48 following the ERC-6372 clock type.
* Consequently this value must fit in a uint48 (when added to the current clock). See {IERC6372-clock}.
*/
function votingDelay() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:user-config
* @dev Delay between the vote start and vote end. The unit this duration is expressed in depends on the clock
* (see ERC-6372) this contract uses.
*
* NOTE: The {votingDelay} can delay the start of the vote. This must be considered when setting the voting
* duration compared to the voting delay.
*
* NOTE: This value is stored when the proposal is submitted so that possible changes to the value do not affect
* proposals that have already been submitted. The type used to save it is a uint32. Consequently, while this
* interface returns a uint256, the value it returns should fit in a uint32.
*/
function votingPeriod() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:user-config
* @dev Minimum number of cast voted required for a proposal to be successful.
*
* NOTE: The `timepoint` parameter corresponds to the snapshot used for counting vote. This allows to scale the
* quorum depending on values such as the totalSupply of a token at this timepoint (see {ERC20Votes}).
*/
function quorum(uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:reputation
* @dev Voting power of an `account` at a specific `timepoint`.
*
* Note: this can be implemented in a number of ways, for example by reading the delegated balance from one (or
* multiple), {ERC20Votes} tokens.
*/
function getVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:reputation
* @dev Voting power of an `account` at a specific `timepoint` given additional encoded parameters.
*/
function getVotesWithParams(
address account,
uint256 timepoint,
bytes memory params
) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:voting
* @dev Returns whether `account` has cast a vote on `proposalId`.
*/
function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) external view returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Create a new proposal. Vote start after a delay specified by {IGovernor-votingDelay} and lasts for a
* duration specified by {IGovernor-votingPeriod}.
*
* Emits a {ProposalCreated} event.
*
* NOTE: The state of the Governor and `targets` may change between the proposal creation and its execution.
* This may be the result of third party actions on the targeted contracts, or other governor proposals.
* For example, the balance of this contract could be updated or its access control permissions may be modified,
* possibly compromising the proposal's ability to execute successfully (e.g. the governor doesn't have enough
* value to cover a proposal with multiple transfers).
*/
function propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) external returns (uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Queue a proposal. Some governors require this step to be performed before execution can happen. If queuing
* is not necessary, this function may revert.
* Queuing a proposal requires the quorum to be reached, the vote to be successful, and the deadline to be reached.
*
* Emits a {ProposalQueued} event.
*/
function queue(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) external returns (uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Execute a successful proposal. This requires the quorum to be reached, the vote to be successful, and the
* deadline to be reached. Depending on the governor it might also be required that the proposal was queued and
* that some delay passed.
*
* Emits a {ProposalExecuted} event.
*
* NOTE: Some modules can modify the requirements for execution, for example by adding an additional timelock.
*/
function execute(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) external payable returns (uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Cancel a proposal. A proposal is cancellable by the proposer, but only while it is Pending state, i.e.
* before the vote starts.
*
* Emits a {ProposalCanceled} event.
*/
function cancel(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) external returns (uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Cast a vote
*
* Emits a {VoteCast} event.
*/
function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint8 support) external returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Cast a vote with a reason
*
* Emits a {VoteCast} event.
*/
function castVoteWithReason(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
string calldata reason
) external returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Cast a vote with a reason and additional encoded parameters
*
* Emits a {VoteCast} or {VoteCastWithParams} event depending on the length of params.
*/
function castVoteWithReasonAndParams(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
string calldata reason,
bytes memory params
) external returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Cast a vote using the voter's signature, including ERC-1271 signature support.
*
* Emits a {VoteCast} event.
*/
function castVoteBySig(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
address voter,
bytes memory signature
) external returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Cast a vote with a reason and additional encoded parameters using the voter's signature,
* including ERC-1271 signature support.
*
* Emits a {VoteCast} or {VoteCastWithParams} event depending on the length of params.
*/
function castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
address voter,
string calldata reason,
bytes memory params,
bytes memory signature
) external returns (uint256 balance);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (governance/TimelockController.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {AccessControl} from "../access/AccessControl.sol";
import {ERC721Holder} from "../token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol";
import {ERC1155Holder} from "../token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol";
import {Address} from "../utils/Address.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which acts as a timelocked controller. When set as the
* owner of an `Ownable` smart contract, it enforces a timelock on all
* `onlyOwner` maintenance operations. This gives time for users of the
* controlled contract to exit before a potentially dangerous maintenance
* operation is applied.
*
* By default, this contract is self administered, meaning administration tasks
* have to go through the timelock process. The proposer (resp executor) role
* is in charge of proposing (resp executing) operations. A common use case is
* to position this {TimelockController} as the owner of a smart contract, with
* a multisig or a DAO as the sole proposer.
*/
contract TimelockController is AccessControl, ERC721Holder, ERC1155Holder {
bytes32 public constant PROPOSER_ROLE = keccak256("PROPOSER_ROLE");
bytes32 public constant EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256("EXECUTOR_ROLE");
bytes32 public constant CANCELLER_ROLE = keccak256("CANCELLER_ROLE");
uint256 internal constant _DONE_TIMESTAMP = uint256(1);
mapping(bytes32 id => uint256) private _timestamps;
uint256 private _minDelay;
enum OperationState {
Unset,
Waiting,
Ready,
Done
}
/**
* @dev Mismatch between the parameters length for an operation call.
*/
error TimelockInvalidOperationLength(uint256 targets, uint256 payloads, uint256 values);
/**
* @dev The schedule operation doesn't meet the minimum delay.
*/
error TimelockInsufficientDelay(uint256 delay, uint256 minDelay);
/**
* @dev The current state of an operation is not as required.
* The `expectedStates` is a bitmap with the bits enabled for each OperationState enum position
* counting from right to left.
*
* See {_encodeStateBitmap}.
*/
error TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(bytes32 operationId, bytes32 expectedStates);
/**
* @dev The predecessor to an operation not yet done.
*/
error TimelockUnexecutedPredecessor(bytes32 predecessorId);
/**
* @dev The caller account is not authorized.
*/
error TimelockUnauthorizedCaller(address caller);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a call is scheduled as part of operation `id`.
*/
event CallScheduled(
bytes32 indexed id,
uint256 indexed index,
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes data,
bytes32 predecessor,
uint256 delay
);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a call is performed as part of operation `id`.
*/
event CallExecuted(bytes32 indexed id, uint256 indexed index, address target, uint256 value, bytes data);
/**
* @dev Emitted when new proposal is scheduled with non-zero salt.
*/
event CallSalt(bytes32 indexed id, bytes32 salt);
/**
* @dev Emitted when operation `id` is cancelled.
*/
event Cancelled(bytes32 indexed id);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the minimum delay for future operations is modified.
*/
event MinDelayChange(uint256 oldDuration, uint256 newDuration);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract with the following parameters:
*
* - `minDelay`: initial minimum delay in seconds for operations
* - `proposers`: accounts to be granted proposer and canceller roles
* - `executors`: accounts to be granted executor role
* - `admin`: optional account to be granted admin role; disable with zero address
*
* IMPORTANT: The optional admin can aid with initial configuration of roles after deployment
* without being subject to delay, but this role should be subsequently renounced in favor of
* administration through timelocked proposals. Previous versions of this contract would assign
* this admin to the deployer automatically and should be renounced as well.
*/
constructor(uint256 minDelay, address[] memory proposers, address[] memory executors, address admin) {
// self administration
_grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, address(this));
// optional admin
if (admin != address(0)) {
_grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, admin);
}
// register proposers and cancellers
for (uint256 i = 0; i < proposers.length; ++i) {
_grantRole(PROPOSER_ROLE, proposers[i]);
_grantRole(CANCELLER_ROLE, proposers[i]);
}
// register executors
for (uint256 i = 0; i < executors.length; ++i) {
_grantRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE, executors[i]);
}
_minDelay = minDelay;
emit MinDelayChange(0, minDelay);
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only by a certain role. In
* addition to checking the sender's role, `address(0)` 's role is also
* considered. Granting a role to `address(0)` is equivalent to enabling
* this role for everyone.
*/
modifier onlyRoleOrOpenRole(bytes32 role) {
if (!hasRole(role, address(0))) {
_checkRole(role, _msgSender());
}
_;
}
/**
* @dev Contract might receive/hold ETH as part of the maintenance process.
*/
receive() external payable {}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(
bytes4 interfaceId
) public view virtual override(AccessControl, ERC1155Holder) returns (bool) {
return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether an id corresponds to a registered operation. This
* includes both Waiting, Ready, and Done operations.
*/
function isOperation(bytes32 id) public view returns (bool) {
return getOperationState(id) != OperationState.Unset;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether an operation is pending or not. Note that a "pending" operation may also be "ready".
*/
function isOperationPending(bytes32 id) public view returns (bool) {
OperationState state = getOperationState(id);
return state == OperationState.Waiting || state == OperationState.Ready;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether an operation is ready for execution. Note that a "ready" operation is also "pending".
*/
function isOperationReady(bytes32 id) public view returns (bool) {
return getOperationState(id) == OperationState.Ready;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether an operation is done or not.
*/
function isOperationDone(bytes32 id) public view returns (bool) {
return getOperationState(id) == OperationState.Done;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the timestamp at which an operation becomes ready (0 for
* unset operations, 1 for done operations).
*/
function getTimestamp(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _timestamps[id];
}
/**
* @dev Returns operation state.
*/
function getOperationState(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (OperationState) {
uint256 timestamp = getTimestamp(id);
if (timestamp == 0) {
return OperationState.Unset;
} else if (timestamp == _DONE_TIMESTAMP) {
return OperationState.Done;
} else if (timestamp > block.timestamp) {
return OperationState.Waiting;
} else {
return OperationState.Ready;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the minimum delay in seconds for an operation to become valid.
*
* This value can be changed by executing an operation that calls `updateDelay`.
*/
function getMinDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _minDelay;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the identifier of an operation containing a single
* transaction.
*/
function hashOperation(
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes calldata data,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt
) public pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, data, predecessor, salt));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the identifier of an operation containing a batch of
* transactions.
*/
function hashOperationBatch(
address[] calldata targets,
uint256[] calldata values,
bytes[] calldata payloads,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt
) public pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(targets, values, payloads, predecessor, salt));
}
/**
* @dev Schedule an operation containing a single transaction.
*
* Emits {CallSalt} if salt is nonzero, and {CallScheduled}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'proposer' role.
*/
function schedule(
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes calldata data,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 delay
) public virtual onlyRole(PROPOSER_ROLE) {
bytes32 id = hashOperation(target, value, data, predecessor, salt);
_schedule(id, delay);
emit CallScheduled(id, 0, target, value, data, predecessor, delay);
if (salt != bytes32(0)) {
emit CallSalt(id, salt);
}
}
/**
* @dev Schedule an operation containing a batch of transactions.
*
* Emits {CallSalt} if salt is nonzero, and one {CallScheduled} event per transaction in the batch.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'proposer' role.
*/
function scheduleBatch(
address[] calldata targets,
uint256[] calldata values,
bytes[] calldata payloads,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 delay
) public virtual onlyRole(PROPOSER_ROLE) {
if (targets.length != values.length || targets.length != payloads.length) {
revert TimelockInvalidOperationLength(targets.length, payloads.length, values.length);
}
bytes32 id = hashOperationBatch(targets, values, payloads, predecessor, salt);
_schedule(id, delay);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
emit CallScheduled(id, i, targets[i], values[i], payloads[i], predecessor, delay);
}
if (salt != bytes32(0)) {
emit CallSalt(id, salt);
}
}
/**
* @dev Schedule an operation that is to become valid after a given delay.
*/
function _schedule(bytes32 id, uint256 delay) private {
if (isOperation(id)) {
revert TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(id, _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Unset));
}
uint256 minDelay = getMinDelay();
if (delay < minDelay) {
revert TimelockInsufficientDelay(delay, minDelay);
}
_timestamps[id] = block.timestamp + delay;
}
/**
* @dev Cancel an operation.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'canceller' role.
*/
function cancel(bytes32 id) public virtual onlyRole(CANCELLER_ROLE) {
if (!isOperationPending(id)) {
revert TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(
id,
_encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Waiting) | _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Ready)
);
}
delete _timestamps[id];
emit Cancelled(id);
}
/**
* @dev Execute an (ready) operation containing a single transaction.
*
* Emits a {CallExecuted} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'executor' role.
*/
// This function can reenter, but it doesn't pose a risk because _afterCall checks that the proposal is pending,
// thus any modifications to the operation during reentrancy should be caught.
// slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-eth
function execute(
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes calldata payload,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt
) public payable virtual onlyRoleOrOpenRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE) {
bytes32 id = hashOperation(target, value, payload, predecessor, salt);
_beforeCall(id, predecessor);
_execute(target, value, payload);
emit CallExecuted(id, 0, target, value, payload);
_afterCall(id);
}
/**
* @dev Execute an (ready) operation containing a batch of transactions.
*
* Emits one {CallExecuted} event per transaction in the batch.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'executor' role.
*/
// This function can reenter, but it doesn't pose a risk because _afterCall checks that the proposal is pending,
// thus any modifications to the operation during reentrancy should be caught.
// slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-eth
function executeBatch(
address[] calldata targets,
uint256[] calldata values,
bytes[] calldata payloads,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt
) public payable virtual onlyRoleOrOpenRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE) {
if (targets.length != values.length || targets.length != payloads.length) {
revert TimelockInvalidOperationLength(targets.length, payloads.length, values.length);
}
bytes32 id = hashOperationBatch(targets, values, payloads, predecessor, salt);
_beforeCall(id, predecessor);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
address target = targets[i];
uint256 value = values[i];
bytes calldata payload = payloads[i];
_execute(target, value, payload);
emit CallExecuted(id, i, target, value, payload);
}
_afterCall(id);
}
/**
* @dev Execute an operation's call.
*/
function _execute(address target, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) internal virtual {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Checks before execution of an operation's calls.
*/
function _beforeCall(bytes32 id, bytes32 predecessor) private view {
if (!isOperationReady(id)) {
revert TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(id, _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Ready));
}
if (predecessor != bytes32(0) && !isOperationDone(predecessor)) {
revert TimelockUnexecutedPredecessor(predecessor);
}
}
/**
* @dev Checks after execution of an operation's calls.
*/
function _afterCall(bytes32 id) private {
if (!isOperationReady(id)) {
revert TimelockUnexpectedOperationState(id, _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState.Ready));
}
_timestamps[id] = _DONE_TIMESTAMP;
}
/**
* @dev Changes the minimum timelock duration for future operations.
*
* Emits a {MinDelayChange} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must be the timelock itself. This can only be achieved by scheduling and later executing
* an operation where the timelock is the target and the data is the ABI-encoded call to this function.
*/
function updateDelay(uint256 newDelay) external virtual {
address sender = _msgSender();
if (sender != address(this)) {
revert TimelockUnauthorizedCaller(sender);
}
emit MinDelayChange(_minDelay, newDelay);
_minDelay = newDelay;
}
/**
* @dev Encodes a `OperationState` into a `bytes32` representation where each bit enabled corresponds to
* the underlying position in the `OperationState` enum. For example:
*
* 0x000...1000
* ^^^^^^----- ...
* ^---- Done
* ^--- Ready
* ^-- Waiting
* ^- Unset
*/
function _encodeStateBitmap(OperationState operationState) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return bytes32(1 << uint8(operationState));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (governance/utils/IVotes.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Common interface for {ERC20Votes}, {ERC721Votes}, and other {Votes}-enabled contracts.
*/
interface IVotes {
/**
* @dev The signature used has expired.
*/
error VotesExpiredSignature(uint256 expiry);
/**
* @dev Emitted when an account changes their delegate.
*/
event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a token transfer or delegate change results in changes to a delegate's number of voting units.
*/
event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint256 previousVotes, uint256 newVotes);
/**
* @dev Returns the current amount of votes that `account` has.
*/
function getVotes(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of votes that `account` had at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
* configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block.
*/
function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the total supply of votes available at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
* configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block.
*
* NOTE: This value is the sum of all available votes, which is not necessarily the sum of all delegated votes.
* Votes that have not been delegated are still part of total supply, even though they would not participate in a
* vote.
*/
function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the delegate that `account` has chosen.
*/
function delegates(address account) external view returns (address);
/**
* @dev Delegates votes from the sender to `delegatee`.
*/
function delegate(address delegatee) external;
/**
* @dev Delegates votes from signer to `delegatee`.
*/
function delegateBySig(address delegatee, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC-1271 standard signature validation method for
* contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
*/
interface IERC1271 {
/**
* @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
* @param hash Hash of the data to be signed
* @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
*/
function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC165} from "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
interface IERC5267 {
/**
* @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
*/
event EIP712DomainChanged();
/**
* @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
* signature.
*/
function eip712Domain()
external
view
returns (
bytes1 fields,
string memory name,
string memory version,
uint256 chainId,
address verifyingContract,
bytes32 salt,
uint256[] memory extensions
);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5805.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IVotes} from "../governance/utils/IVotes.sol";
import {IERC6372} from "./IERC6372.sol";
interface IERC5805 is IERC6372, IVotes {}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC6372.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
interface IERC6372 {
/**
* @dev Clock used for flagging checkpoints. Can be overridden to implement timestamp based checkpoints (and voting).
*/
function clock() external view returns (uint48);
/**
* @dev Description of the clock
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function CLOCK_MODE() external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface that must be implemented by smart contracts in order to receive
* ERC-1155 token transfers.
*/
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC-1155 token type. This function is
* called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
*
* NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
* (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
*
* @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
* @param from The address which previously owned the token
* @param id The ID of the token being transferred
* @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
* @param data Additional data with no specified format
* @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
*/
function onERC1155Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 id,
uint256 value,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
/**
* @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC-1155 token types. This function
* is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
* been updated.
*
* NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
* (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
*
* @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
* @param from The address which previously owned the token
* @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
* @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
* @param data Additional data with no specified format
* @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
*/
function onERC1155BatchReceived(
address operator,
address from,
uint256[] calldata ids,
uint256[] calldata values,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC165, ERC165} from "../../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import {IERC1155Receiver} from "../IERC1155Receiver.sol";
/**
* @dev Simple implementation of `IERC1155Receiver` that will allow a contract to hold ERC-1155 tokens.
*
* IMPORTANT: When inheriting this contract, you must include a way to use the received tokens, otherwise they will be
* stuck.
*/
abstract contract ERC1155Holder is ERC165, IERC1155Receiver {
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
function onERC1155Received(
address,
address,
uint256,
uint256,
bytes memory
) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
}
function onERC1155BatchReceived(
address,
address,
uint256[] memory,
uint256[] memory,
bytes memory
) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @title ERC-721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC-721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
* by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
*
* It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
* If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be
* reverted.
*
* The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC721Receiver} from "../IERC721Receiver.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC721Receiver} interface.
*
* Accepts all token transfers.
* Make sure the contract is able to use its token with {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}, {IERC721-approve} or
* {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/
abstract contract ERC721Holder is IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
*
* Always returns `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
return this.onERC721Received.selector;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
*/
error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
if (address(this).balance < amount) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
}
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
if (!success) {
_revert(returndata);
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
* up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
* the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
* {Errors.FailedCall} error.
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
* was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
* of an unsuccessful call.
*/
function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
address target,
bool success,
bytes memory returndata
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
if (!success) {
_revert(returndata);
} else {
// only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
// otherwise we already know that it was a contract
if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
}
return returndata;
}
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
*/
function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (!success) {
_revert(returndata);
} else {
return returndata;
}
}
/**
* @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
*/
function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert Errors.FailedCall();
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS
}
/**
* @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
/**
* @dev The signature has an invalid length.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
* return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
* and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
*
* If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes memory signature
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
unchecked {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
// We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
*/
function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {MessageHashUtils} from "./MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from "../ShortStrings.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";
/**
* @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
*
* The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
* encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
* does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
* produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
*
* This contract implements the EIP-712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
* scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
* ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
*
* The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
* the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
*
* NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
* https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
*
* NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
* separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
* separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
*
* @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
*/
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
using ShortStrings for *;
bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
// Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
// invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
address private immutable _cachedThis;
bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;
ShortString private immutable _name;
ShortString private immutable _version;
string private _nameFallback;
string private _versionFallback;
/**
* @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
*
* The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP-712]:
*
* - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
* - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
*
* NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
* contract upgrade].
*/
constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
_name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
_version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
_hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
_hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
_cachedChainId = block.chainid;
_cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
_cachedThis = address(this);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
*/
function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
return _cachedDomainSeparator;
} else {
return _buildDomainSeparator();
}
}
function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
}
/**
* @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
* function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
*
* This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
* keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
* mailTo,
* keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
* )));
* address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
* ```
*/
function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC-5267}.
*/
function eip712Domain()
public
view
virtual
returns (
bytes1 fields,
string memory name,
string memory version,
uint256 chainId,
address verifyingContract,
bytes32 salt,
uint256[] memory extensions
)
{
return (
hex"0f", // 01111
_EIP712Name(),
_EIP712Version(),
block.chainid,
address(this),
bytes32(0),
new uint256[](0)
);
}
/**
* @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
*
* NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
* It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
}
/**
* @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
*
* NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
* It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
return _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";
/**
* @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
*
* The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
* specifications.
*/
library MessageHashUtils {
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
* `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
* hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
*
* NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
* keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
* be re-hashed.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
* `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
* hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return
keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x00` (data with intended validator).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
* `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
*
* The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
* `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {ECDSA} from "./ECDSA.sol";
import {IERC1271} from "../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
/**
* @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECDSA.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
* signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC-1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like
* Argent and Safe Wallet (previously Gnosis Safe).
*/
library SignatureChecker {
/**
* @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
* signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC-1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECDSA.recover`.
*
* NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
* change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
*/
function isValidSignatureNow(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
if (signer.code.length == 0) {
(address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError err, ) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
return err == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer;
} else {
return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, hash, signature);
}
}
/**
* @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
* against the signer smart contract using ERC-1271.
*
* NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
* change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
*/
function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
address signer,
bytes32 hash,
bytes memory signature
) internal view returns (bool) {
(bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
abi.encodeCall(IERC1271.isValidSignature, (hash, signature))
);
return (success &&
result.length >= 32 &&
abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) == bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
*
* IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
* It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
*
* _Available since v5.1._
*/
library Errors {
/**
* @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
*/
error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
/**
* @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
*/
error FailedCall();
/**
* @dev The deployment failed.
*/
error FailedDeployment();
/**
* @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
*/
error MissingPrecompile(address);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
* for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
* return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
* }
* ```
*/
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Floor, // Toward negative infinity
Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
Trunc, // Toward zero
Expand // Away from zero
}
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
*/
function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a + b;
if (c < a) return (false, 0);
return (true, c);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
*/
function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
if (b > a) return (false, 0);
return (true, a - b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
*/
function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
uint256 c = a * b;
if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
return (true, c);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
*/
function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
return (true, a / b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
*/
function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
return (true, a % b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
*
* IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
* However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
* one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
*/
function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// branchless ternary works because:
// b ^ (a ^ b) == a
// b ^ 0 == b
return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(a > b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(a < b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
* of rounding towards zero.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (b == 0) {
// Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
// The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
// Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
// The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
// but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
// when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
unchecked {
return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
* denominator == 0.
*
* Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
* Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
// the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.
uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return prod0 / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
if (denominator <= prod1) {
Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
// Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
assembly {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
// that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
// works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
}
/**
* @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
*
* If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
* If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
*
* If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
*
* NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
* inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
*/
function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
if (n == 0) return 0;
// The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
// Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
// When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
// ax + ny = 1
// ax = 1 + (-y)n
// ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n
// If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
uint256 remainder = a % n;
uint256 gcd = n;
// Therefore the initial coefficients are:
// ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
// 0a + 1n = n
int256 x = 0;
int256 y = 1;
while (remainder != 0) {
uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;
(gcd, remainder) = (
// The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
remainder,
// Compute the next remainder.
// Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
// where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
gcd - remainder * quotient
);
(x, y) = (
// Increment the coefficient of a.
y,
// Decrement the coefficient of n.
// Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
// next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
x - y * int256(quotient)
);
}
if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.
*
* From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is
* prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that
* `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.
*
* NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.
*/
function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
*
* Requirements:
* - modulus can't be zero
* - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
*
* IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
* sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
* at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
* the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
* interpreted as 0.
*/
function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
if (!success) {
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
* It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying
* to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
*
* IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
* you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
* of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
*/
function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
// | Offset | Content | Content (Hex) |
// |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | 0x00:0x1f | size of b | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x20:0x3f | size of e | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x40:0x5f | size of m | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
// | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
// | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
mstore(ptr, 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)
// Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
// so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
result := mload(0x00)
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
*/
function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
if (!success) {
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
*/
function tryModExp(
bytes memory b,
bytes memory e,
bytes memory m
) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));
uint256 mLen = m.length;
// Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
// Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
// Overwrite the length.
// result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
mstore(result, mLen)
// Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
*/
function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
* towards zero.
*
* This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
* using integer operations.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
if (a <= 1) {
return a;
}
// In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
// sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
// the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
//
// For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
// of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
// bigger than any uint256.
//
// By noticing that
// `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
// we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
// to the msb function.
uint256 aa = a;
uint256 xn = 1;
if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
aa >>= 128;
xn <<= 64;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
aa >>= 64;
xn <<= 32;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
aa >>= 32;
xn <<= 16;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
aa >>= 16;
xn <<= 8;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
aa >>= 8;
xn <<= 4;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
aa >>= 4;
xn <<= 2;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
xn <<= 1;
}
// We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
//
// We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
// If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
// This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)
// From here, Newton's method give us:
// x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
//
// One should note that:
// x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
// = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
// = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
// = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
// = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
// = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
// = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
// ≥ 0
// Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
//
// This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
// ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
// = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
// = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
// = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
// = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
// = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
//
// For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
// ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
// ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
// ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
// ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
// ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
// ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
//
// For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
// ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
// ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
// ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
// ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5) -- special case, see above
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9) -- general case with k = 4.5
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18) -- general case with k = 9
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36) -- general case with k = 18
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72) -- general case with k = 36
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144) -- general case with k = 72
// Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
// ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
// sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
uint256 exp;
unchecked {
exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
value /= 10 ** 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
value /= 10 ** 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
value /= 10 ** 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
value /= 10 ** 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
value /= 10 ** 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
value /= 10 ** 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
uint256 isGt;
unchecked {
isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
value >>= isGt * 128;
result += isGt * 16;
isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
value >>= isGt * 64;
result += isGt * 8;
isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
value >>= isGt * 32;
result += isGt * 4;
isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
value >>= isGt * 16;
result += isGt * 2;
result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
*/
function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
* checks.
*
* Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
* easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
* assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
* reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
*
* Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
* class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
*/
library SafeCast {
/**
* @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);
/**
* @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);
/**
* @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 248 bits
*/
function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
if (value > type(uint248).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
}
return uint248(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 240 bits
*/
function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
if (value > type(uint240).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
}
return uint240(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 232 bits
*/
function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
if (value > type(uint232).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
}
return uint232(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 224 bits
*/
function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
if (value > type(uint224).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
}
return uint224(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 216 bits
*/
function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
if (value > type(uint216).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
}
return uint216(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 208 bits
*/
function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
if (value > type(uint208).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
}
return uint208(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 200 bits
*/
function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
if (value > type(uint200).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
}
return uint200(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 192 bits
*/
function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
if (value > type(uint192).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
}
return uint192(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 184 bits
*/
function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
if (value > type(uint184).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
}
return uint184(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 176 bits
*/
function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
if (value > type(uint176).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
}
return uint176(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 168 bits
*/
function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
if (value > type(uint168).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
}
return uint168(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 160 bits
*/
function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
if (value > type(uint160).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
}
return uint160(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 152 bits
*/
function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
if (value > type(uint152).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
}
return uint152(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 144 bits
*/
function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
if (value > type(uint144).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
}
return uint144(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 136 bits
*/
function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
if (value > type(uint136).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
}
return uint136(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 128 bits
*/
function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
if (value > type(uint128).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
}
return uint128(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 120 bits
*/
function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
if (value > type(uint120).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
}
return uint120(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 112 bits
*/
function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
if (value > type(uint112).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
}
return uint112(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 104 bits
*/
function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
if (value > type(uint104).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
}
return uint104(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 96 bits
*/
function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
if (value > type(uint96).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
}
return uint96(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 88 bits
*/
function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
if (value > type(uint88).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
}
return uint88(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 80 bits
*/
function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
if (value > type(uint80).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
}
return uint80(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 72 bits
*/
function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
if (value > type(uint72).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
}
return uint72(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 64 bits
*/
function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
if (value > type(uint64).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
}
return uint64(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 56 bits
*/
function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
if (value > type(uint56).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
}
return uint56(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 48 bits
*/
function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
if (value > type(uint48).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
}
return uint48(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 40 bits
*/
function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
if (value > type(uint40).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
}
return uint40(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 32 bits
*/
function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
if (value > type(uint32).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
}
return uint32(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 24 bits
*/
function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
if (value > type(uint24).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
}
return uint24(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 16 bits
*/
function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
if (value > type(uint16).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
}
return uint16(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 8 bits
*/
function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
if (value > type(uint8).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
}
return uint8(value);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
*/
function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (value < 0) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
}
return uint256(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
* greater than largest int248).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 248 bits
*/
function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
downcasted = int248(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
* greater than largest int240).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 240 bits
*/
function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
downcasted = int240(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
* greater than largest int232).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 232 bits
*/
function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
downcasted = int232(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
* greater than largest int224).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 224 bits
*/
function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
downcasted = int224(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
* greater than largest int216).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 216 bits
*/
function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
downcasted = int216(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
* greater than largest int208).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 208 bits
*/
function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
downcasted = int208(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
* greater than largest int200).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 200 bits
*/
function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
downcasted = int200(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
* greater than largest int192).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 192 bits
*/
function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
downcasted = int192(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
* greater than largest int184).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 184 bits
*/
function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
downcasted = int184(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
* greater than largest int176).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 176 bits
*/
function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
downcasted = int176(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
* greater than largest int168).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 168 bits
*/
function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
downcasted = int168(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
* greater than largest int160).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 160 bits
*/
function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
downcasted = int160(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
* greater than largest int152).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 152 bits
*/
function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
downcasted = int152(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
* greater than largest int144).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 144 bits
*/
function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
downcasted = int144(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
* greater than largest int136).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 136 bits
*/
function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
downcasted = int136(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
* greater than largest int128).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 128 bits
*/
function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
downcasted = int128(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
* greater than largest int120).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 120 bits
*/
function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
downcasted = int120(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
* greater than largest int112).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 112 bits
*/
function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
downcasted = int112(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
* greater than largest int104).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 104 bits
*/
function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
downcasted = int104(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
* greater than largest int96).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 96 bits
*/
function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
downcasted = int96(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
* greater than largest int88).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 88 bits
*/
function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
downcasted = int88(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
* greater than largest int80).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 80 bits
*/
function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
downcasted = int80(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
* greater than largest int72).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 72 bits
*/
function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
downcasted = int72(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
* greater than largest int64).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 64 bits
*/
function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
downcasted = int64(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
* greater than largest int56).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 56 bits
*/
function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
downcasted = int56(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
* greater than largest int48).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 48 bits
*/
function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
downcasted = int48(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
* greater than largest int40).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 40 bits
*/
function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
downcasted = int40(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
* greater than largest int32).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 32 bits
*/
function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
downcasted = int32(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
* greater than largest int24).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 24 bits
*/
function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
downcasted = int24(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
* greater than largest int16).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 16 bits
*/
function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
downcasted = int16(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
* greater than largest int8).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 8 bits
*/
function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
downcasted = int8(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
*/
function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
}
return int256(value);
}
/**
* @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
*/
function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
u := iszero(iszero(b))
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library SignedMath {
/**
* @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
*
* IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
* However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
* one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
*/
function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
unchecked {
// branchless ternary works because:
// b ^ (a ^ b) == a
// b ^ 0 == b
return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
*/
function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return ternary(a > b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
*/
function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return ternary(a < b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
* The result is rounded towards zero.
*/
function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
*/
function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson.
// Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
// taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation.
// This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
// the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
int256 mask = n >> 255;
// A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Nonces.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Provides tracking nonces for addresses. Nonces will only increment.
*/
abstract contract Nonces {
/**
* @dev The nonce used for an `account` is not the expected current nonce.
*/
error InvalidAccountNonce(address account, uint256 currentNonce);
mapping(address account => uint256) private _nonces;
/**
* @dev Returns the next unused nonce for an address.
*/
function nonces(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _nonces[owner];
}
/**
* @dev Consumes a nonce.
*
* Returns the current value and increments nonce.
*/
function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
// For each account, the nonce has an initial value of 0, can only be incremented by one, and cannot be
// decremented or reset. This guarantees that the nonce never overflows.
unchecked {
// It is important to do x++ and not ++x here.
return _nonces[owner]++;
}
}
/**
* @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
*/
function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint256 nonce) internal virtual {
uint256 current = _useNonce(owner);
if (nonce != current) {
revert InvalidAccountNonce(owner, current);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
*
* ```solidity
* contract Example {
* using Panic for uint256;
*
* // Use any of the declared internal constants
* function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
*
* // Alternatively
* function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
* }
* ```
*
* Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
*
* _Available since v5.1._
*/
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
/// @dev generic / unspecified error
uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
/// @dev used by the assert() builtin
uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
/// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
/// @dev division or modulo by zero
uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
/// @dev enum conversion error
uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
/// @dev invalid encoding in storage
uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
/// @dev empty array pop
uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
/// @dev array out of bounds access
uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
/// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
/// @dev calling invalid internal function
uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;
/// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
/// the internal constants with predefined codes.
function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
mstore(0x20, code)
revert(0x1c, 0x24)
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";
// | string | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA |
// | length | 0x BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;
/**
* @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
* into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
*
* Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
* they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
* length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
* fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
*
* Usage example:
*
* ```solidity
* contract Named {
* using ShortStrings for *;
*
* ShortString private immutable _name;
* string private _nameFallback;
*
* constructor(string memory contractName) {
* _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
* }
*
* function name() external view returns (string memory) {
* return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
* }
* }
* ```
*/
library ShortStrings {
// Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
error StringTooLong(string str);
error InvalidShortString();
/**
* @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
*
* This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
*/
function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
if (bstr.length > 31) {
revert StringTooLong(str);
}
return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
}
/**
* @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
*/
function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
// using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
string memory str = new string(32);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(str, len)
mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
}
return str;
}
/**
* @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
*/
function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
if (result > 31) {
revert InvalidShortString();
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
*/
function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
return toShortString(value);
} else {
StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
}
}
/**
* @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
*/
function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
return toString(value);
} else {
return store;
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
* {setWithFallback}.
*
* WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
* actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
*/
function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
return byteLength(value);
} else {
return bytes(store).length;
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
*
* Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
* This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
*
* The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
*
* Example usage to set ERC-1967 implementation slot:
* ```solidity
* contract ERC1967 {
* // Define the slot. Alternatively, use the SlotDerivation library to derive the slot.
* bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
*
* function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
* return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
* }
*
* function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
* require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
* StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
* }
* }
* ```
*
* TIP: Consider using this library along with {SlotDerivation}.
*/
library StorageSlot {
struct AddressSlot {
address value;
}
struct BooleanSlot {
bool value;
}
struct Bytes32Slot {
bytes32 value;
}
struct Uint256Slot {
uint256 value;
}
struct Int256Slot {
int256 value;
}
struct StringSlot {
string value;
}
struct BytesSlot {
bytes value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `Int256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getInt256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Int256Slot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
*/
function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := store.slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
*/
function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := store.slot
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./math/SafeCast.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
using SafeCast for *;
bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
*/
error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The string being parsed contains characters that are not in scope of the given base.
*/
error StringsInvalidChar();
/**
* @dev The string being parsed is not a properly formatted address.
*/
error StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 localValue = value;
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
localValue >>= 4;
}
if (localValue != 0) {
revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation, according to EIP-55.
*/
function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));
// hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
uint256 hashValue;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
}
for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
// possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
// case shift by xoring with 0x20
buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
}
hashValue >>= 4;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
}
/**
* @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
*/
function parseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return parseUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
*/
function parseUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseUint(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
* character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseUint(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of {tryParseUint} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
* `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
*/
function _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
uint256 result = 0;
for (uint256 i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
if (chr > 9) return (false, 0);
result *= 10;
result += chr;
}
return (true, result);
}
/**
* @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `int256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
*/
function parseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (int256) {
return parseInt(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
*/
function parseInt(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (int256) {
(bool success, int256 value) = tryParseInt(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character or if
* the result does not fit in a `int256`.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
uint256 private constant ABS_MIN_INT256 = 2 ** 255;
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
* character or if the result does not fit in a `int256`.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseInt(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of {tryParseInt} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
* `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
*/
function _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) private pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
// Check presence of a negative sign.
bytes1 sign = begin == end ? bytes1(0) : bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
bool positiveSign = sign == bytes1("+");
bool negativeSign = sign == bytes1("-");
uint256 offset = (positiveSign || negativeSign).toUint();
(bool absSuccess, uint256 absValue) = tryParseUint(input, begin + offset, end);
if (absSuccess && absValue < ABS_MIN_INT256) {
return (true, negativeSign ? -int256(absValue) : int256(absValue));
} else if (absSuccess && negativeSign && absValue == ABS_MIN_INT256) {
return (true, type(int256).min);
} else return (false, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without "0x" prefix), and returns the value as a `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
* - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
*/
function parseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return parseHexUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseHexUint} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
* - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
*/
function parseHexUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseHexUint(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an
* invalid character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseHexUint(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of {tryParseHexUint} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
* `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
*/
function _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
// skip 0x prefix if present
bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)) == bytes2("0x"); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
uint256 offset = hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;
uint256 result = 0;
for (uint256 i = begin + offset; i < end; ++i) {
uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
if (chr > 15) return (false, 0);
result *= 16;
unchecked {
// Multiplying by 16 is equivalent to a shift of 4 bits (with additional overflow check).
// This guaratees that adding a value < 16 will not cause an overflow, hence the unchecked.
result += chr;
}
}
return (true, result);
}
/**
* @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without "0x" prefix), and returns the value as an `address`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
*/
function parseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (address) {
return parseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseAddress} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
*/
function parseAddress(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (address) {
(bool success, address value) = tryParseAddress(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because the input is not a properly
* formatted address. See {parseAddress} requirements.
*/
function tryParseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
return tryParseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because input is not a properly
* formatted address. See {parseAddress} requirements.
*/
function tryParseAddress(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, address(0));
bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes(input), begin)) == bytes2("0x"); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
uint256 expectedLength = 40 + hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;
// check that input is the correct length
if (end - begin == expectedLength) {
// length guarantees that this does not overflow, and value is at most type(uint160).max
(bool s, uint256 v) = _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
return (s, address(uint160(v)));
} else {
return (false, address(0));
}
}
function _tryParseChr(bytes1 chr) private pure returns (uint8) {
uint8 value = uint8(chr);
// Try to parse `chr`:
// - Case 1: [0-9]
// - Case 2: [a-f]
// - Case 3: [A-F]
// - otherwise not supported
unchecked {
if (value > 47 && value < 58) value -= 48;
else if (value > 96 && value < 103) value -= 87;
else if (value > 64 && value < 71) value -= 55;
else return type(uint8).max;
}
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
*
* NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
* assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
*/
function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
// This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
value := mload(add(buffer, add(0x20, offset)))
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/Checkpoints.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/Checkpoints.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Math} from "../math/Math.sol";
/**
* @dev This library defines the `Trace*` struct, for checkpointing values as they change at different points in
* time, and later looking up past values by block number. See {Votes} as an example.
*
* To create a history of checkpoints define a variable type `Checkpoints.Trace*` in your contract, and store a new
* checkpoint for the current transaction block using the {push} function.
*/
library Checkpoints {
/**
* @dev A value was attempted to be inserted on a past checkpoint.
*/
error CheckpointUnorderedInsertion();
struct Trace224 {
Checkpoint224[] _checkpoints;
}
struct Checkpoint224 {
uint32 _key;
uint224 _value;
}
/**
* @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into a Trace224 so that it is stored as the checkpoint.
*
* Returns previous value and new value.
*
* IMPORTANT: Never accept `key` as a user input, since an arbitrary `type(uint32).max` key set will disable the
* library.
*/
function push(
Trace224 storage self,
uint32 key,
uint224 value
) internal returns (uint224 oldValue, uint224 newValue) {
return _insert(self._checkpoints, key, value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or zero if
* there is none.
*/
function lowerLookup(Trace224 storage self, uint32 key) internal view returns (uint224) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 pos = _lowerBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
return pos == len ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
* if there is none.
*/
function upperLookup(Trace224 storage self, uint32 key) internal view returns (uint224) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
* if there is none.
*
* NOTE: This is a variant of {upperLookup} that is optimised to find "recent" checkpoint (checkpoints with high
* keys).
*/
function upperLookupRecent(Trace224 storage self, uint32 key) internal view returns (uint224) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 low = 0;
uint256 high = len;
if (len > 5) {
uint256 mid = len - Math.sqrt(len);
if (key < _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, mid)._key) {
high = mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, low, high);
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the most recent checkpoint, or zero if there are no checkpoints.
*/
function latest(Trace224 storage self) internal view returns (uint224) {
uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether there is a checkpoint in the structure (i.e. it is not empty), and if so the key and value
* in the most recent checkpoint.
*/
function latestCheckpoint(Trace224 storage self) internal view returns (bool exists, uint32 _key, uint224 _value) {
uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
if (pos == 0) {
return (false, 0, 0);
} else {
Checkpoint224 storage ckpt = _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1);
return (true, ckpt._key, ckpt._value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of checkpoint.
*/
function length(Trace224 storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
return self._checkpoints.length;
}
/**
* @dev Returns checkpoint at given position.
*/
function at(Trace224 storage self, uint32 pos) internal view returns (Checkpoint224 memory) {
return self._checkpoints[pos];
}
/**
* @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into an ordered list of checkpoints, either by inserting a new checkpoint,
* or by updating the last one.
*/
function _insert(
Checkpoint224[] storage self,
uint32 key,
uint224 value
) private returns (uint224 oldValue, uint224 newValue) {
uint256 pos = self.length;
if (pos > 0) {
Checkpoint224 storage last = _unsafeAccess(self, pos - 1);
uint32 lastKey = last._key;
uint224 lastValue = last._value;
// Checkpoint keys must be non-decreasing.
if (lastKey > key) {
revert CheckpointUnorderedInsertion();
}
// Update or push new checkpoint
if (lastKey == key) {
last._value = value;
} else {
self.push(Checkpoint224({_key: key, _value: value}));
}
return (lastValue, value);
} else {
self.push(Checkpoint224({_key: key, _value: value}));
return (0, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key strictly bigger than the search key, or `high`
* if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
* `high`.
*
* WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
*/
function _upperBinaryLookup(
Checkpoint224[] storage self,
uint32 key,
uint256 low,
uint256 high
) private view returns (uint256) {
while (low < high) {
uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key > key) {
high = mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
return high;
}
/**
* @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or `high`
* if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
* `high`.
*
* WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
*/
function _lowerBinaryLookup(
Checkpoint224[] storage self,
uint32 key,
uint256 low,
uint256 high
) private view returns (uint256) {
while (low < high) {
uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key < key) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
high = mid;
}
}
return high;
}
/**
* @dev Access an element of the array without performing bounds check. The position is assumed to be within bounds.
*/
function _unsafeAccess(
Checkpoint224[] storage self,
uint256 pos
) private pure returns (Checkpoint224 storage result) {
assembly {
mstore(0, self.slot)
result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
}
}
struct Trace208 {
Checkpoint208[] _checkpoints;
}
struct Checkpoint208 {
uint48 _key;
uint208 _value;
}
/**
* @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into a Trace208 so that it is stored as the checkpoint.
*
* Returns previous value and new value.
*
* IMPORTANT: Never accept `key` as a user input, since an arbitrary `type(uint48).max` key set will disable the
* library.
*/
function push(
Trace208 storage self,
uint48 key,
uint208 value
) internal returns (uint208 oldValue, uint208 newValue) {
return _insert(self._checkpoints, key, value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or zero if
* there is none.
*/
function lowerLookup(Trace208 storage self, uint48 key) internal view returns (uint208) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 pos = _lowerBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
return pos == len ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
* if there is none.
*/
function upperLookup(Trace208 storage self, uint48 key) internal view returns (uint208) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
* if there is none.
*
* NOTE: This is a variant of {upperLookup} that is optimised to find "recent" checkpoint (checkpoints with high
* keys).
*/
function upperLookupRecent(Trace208 storage self, uint48 key) internal view returns (uint208) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 low = 0;
uint256 high = len;
if (len > 5) {
uint256 mid = len - Math.sqrt(len);
if (key < _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, mid)._key) {
high = mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, low, high);
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the most recent checkpoint, or zero if there are no checkpoints.
*/
function latest(Trace208 storage self) internal view returns (uint208) {
uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether there is a checkpoint in the structure (i.e. it is not empty), and if so the key and value
* in the most recent checkpoint.
*/
function latestCheckpoint(Trace208 storage self) internal view returns (bool exists, uint48 _key, uint208 _value) {
uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
if (pos == 0) {
return (false, 0, 0);
} else {
Checkpoint208 storage ckpt = _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1);
return (true, ckpt._key, ckpt._value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of checkpoint.
*/
function length(Trace208 storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
return self._checkpoints.length;
}
/**
* @dev Returns checkpoint at given position.
*/
function at(Trace208 storage self, uint32 pos) internal view returns (Checkpoint208 memory) {
return self._checkpoints[pos];
}
/**
* @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into an ordered list of checkpoints, either by inserting a new checkpoint,
* or by updating the last one.
*/
function _insert(
Checkpoint208[] storage self,
uint48 key,
uint208 value
) private returns (uint208 oldValue, uint208 newValue) {
uint256 pos = self.length;
if (pos > 0) {
Checkpoint208 storage last = _unsafeAccess(self, pos - 1);
uint48 lastKey = last._key;
uint208 lastValue = last._value;
// Checkpoint keys must be non-decreasing.
if (lastKey > key) {
revert CheckpointUnorderedInsertion();
}
// Update or push new checkpoint
if (lastKey == key) {
last._value = value;
} else {
self.push(Checkpoint208({_key: key, _value: value}));
}
return (lastValue, value);
} else {
self.push(Checkpoint208({_key: key, _value: value}));
return (0, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key strictly bigger than the search key, or `high`
* if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
* `high`.
*
* WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
*/
function _upperBinaryLookup(
Checkpoint208[] storage self,
uint48 key,
uint256 low,
uint256 high
) private view returns (uint256) {
while (low < high) {
uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key > key) {
high = mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
return high;
}
/**
* @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or `high`
* if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
* `high`.
*
* WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
*/
function _lowerBinaryLookup(
Checkpoint208[] storage self,
uint48 key,
uint256 low,
uint256 high
) private view returns (uint256) {
while (low < high) {
uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key < key) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
high = mid;
}
}
return high;
}
/**
* @dev Access an element of the array without performing bounds check. The position is assumed to be within bounds.
*/
function _unsafeAccess(
Checkpoint208[] storage self,
uint256 pos
) private pure returns (Checkpoint208 storage result) {
assembly {
mstore(0, self.slot)
result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
}
}
struct Trace160 {
Checkpoint160[] _checkpoints;
}
struct Checkpoint160 {
uint96 _key;
uint160 _value;
}
/**
* @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into a Trace160 so that it is stored as the checkpoint.
*
* Returns previous value and new value.
*
* IMPORTANT: Never accept `key` as a user input, since an arbitrary `type(uint96).max` key set will disable the
* library.
*/
function push(
Trace160 storage self,
uint96 key,
uint160 value
) internal returns (uint160 oldValue, uint160 newValue) {
return _insert(self._checkpoints, key, value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or zero if
* there is none.
*/
function lowerLookup(Trace160 storage self, uint96 key) internal view returns (uint160) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 pos = _lowerBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
return pos == len ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
* if there is none.
*/
function upperLookup(Trace160 storage self, uint96 key) internal view returns (uint160) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, 0, len);
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the last (most recent) checkpoint with key lower or equal than the search key, or zero
* if there is none.
*
* NOTE: This is a variant of {upperLookup} that is optimised to find "recent" checkpoint (checkpoints with high
* keys).
*/
function upperLookupRecent(Trace160 storage self, uint96 key) internal view returns (uint160) {
uint256 len = self._checkpoints.length;
uint256 low = 0;
uint256 high = len;
if (len > 5) {
uint256 mid = len - Math.sqrt(len);
if (key < _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, mid)._key) {
high = mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
uint256 pos = _upperBinaryLookup(self._checkpoints, key, low, high);
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the value in the most recent checkpoint, or zero if there are no checkpoints.
*/
function latest(Trace160 storage self) internal view returns (uint160) {
uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
return pos == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1)._value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether there is a checkpoint in the structure (i.e. it is not empty), and if so the key and value
* in the most recent checkpoint.
*/
function latestCheckpoint(Trace160 storage self) internal view returns (bool exists, uint96 _key, uint160 _value) {
uint256 pos = self._checkpoints.length;
if (pos == 0) {
return (false, 0, 0);
} else {
Checkpoint160 storage ckpt = _unsafeAccess(self._checkpoints, pos - 1);
return (true, ckpt._key, ckpt._value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of checkpoint.
*/
function length(Trace160 storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
return self._checkpoints.length;
}
/**
* @dev Returns checkpoint at given position.
*/
function at(Trace160 storage self, uint32 pos) internal view returns (Checkpoint160 memory) {
return self._checkpoints[pos];
}
/**
* @dev Pushes a (`key`, `value`) pair into an ordered list of checkpoints, either by inserting a new checkpoint,
* or by updating the last one.
*/
function _insert(
Checkpoint160[] storage self,
uint96 key,
uint160 value
) private returns (uint160 oldValue, uint160 newValue) {
uint256 pos = self.length;
if (pos > 0) {
Checkpoint160 storage last = _unsafeAccess(self, pos - 1);
uint96 lastKey = last._key;
uint160 lastValue = last._value;
// Checkpoint keys must be non-decreasing.
if (lastKey > key) {
revert CheckpointUnorderedInsertion();
}
// Update or push new checkpoint
if (lastKey == key) {
last._value = value;
} else {
self.push(Checkpoint160({_key: key, _value: value}));
}
return (lastValue, value);
} else {
self.push(Checkpoint160({_key: key, _value: value}));
return (0, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key strictly bigger than the search key, or `high`
* if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
* `high`.
*
* WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
*/
function _upperBinaryLookup(
Checkpoint160[] storage self,
uint96 key,
uint256 low,
uint256 high
) private view returns (uint256) {
while (low < high) {
uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key > key) {
high = mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
return high;
}
/**
* @dev Return the index of the first (oldest) checkpoint with key greater or equal than the search key, or `high`
* if there is none. `low` and `high` define a section where to do the search, with inclusive `low` and exclusive
* `high`.
*
* WARNING: `high` should not be greater than the array's length.
*/
function _lowerBinaryLookup(
Checkpoint160[] storage self,
uint96 key,
uint256 low,
uint256 high
) private view returns (uint256) {
while (low < high) {
uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
if (_unsafeAccess(self, mid)._key < key) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
high = mid;
}
}
return high;
}
/**
* @dev Access an element of the array without performing bounds check. The position is assumed to be within bounds.
*/
function _unsafeAccess(
Checkpoint160[] storage self,
uint256 pos
) private pure returns (Checkpoint160 storage result) {
assembly {
mstore(0, self.slot)
result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/structs/DoubleEndedQueue.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
/**
* @dev A sequence of items with the ability to efficiently push and pop items (i.e. insert and remove) on both ends of
* the sequence (called front and back). Among other access patterns, it can be used to implement efficient LIFO and
* FIFO queues. Storage use is optimized, and all operations are O(1) constant time. This includes {clear}, given that
* the existing queue contents are left in storage.
*
* The struct is called `Bytes32Deque`. Other types can be cast to and from `bytes32`. This data structure can only be
* used in storage, and not in memory.
* ```solidity
* DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque queue;
* ```
*/
library DoubleEndedQueue {
/**
* @dev Indices are 128 bits so begin and end are packed in a single storage slot for efficient access.
*
* Struct members have an underscore prefix indicating that they are "private" and should not be read or written to
* directly. Use the functions provided below instead. Modifying the struct manually may violate assumptions and
* lead to unexpected behavior.
*
* The first item is at data[begin] and the last item is at data[end - 1]. This range can wrap around.
*/
struct Bytes32Deque {
uint128 _begin;
uint128 _end;
mapping(uint128 index => bytes32) _data;
}
/**
* @dev Inserts an item at the end of the queue.
*
* Reverts with {Panic-RESOURCE_ERROR} if the queue is full.
*/
function pushBack(Bytes32Deque storage deque, bytes32 value) internal {
unchecked {
uint128 backIndex = deque._end;
if (backIndex + 1 == deque._begin) Panic.panic(Panic.RESOURCE_ERROR);
deque._data[backIndex] = value;
deque._end = backIndex + 1;
}
}
/**
* @dev Removes the item at the end of the queue and returns it.
*
* Reverts with {Panic-EMPTY_ARRAY_POP} if the queue is empty.
*/
function popBack(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal returns (bytes32 value) {
unchecked {
uint128 backIndex = deque._end;
if (backIndex == deque._begin) Panic.panic(Panic.EMPTY_ARRAY_POP);
--backIndex;
value = deque._data[backIndex];
delete deque._data[backIndex];
deque._end = backIndex;
}
}
/**
* @dev Inserts an item at the beginning of the queue.
*
* Reverts with {Panic-RESOURCE_ERROR} if the queue is full.
*/
function pushFront(Bytes32Deque storage deque, bytes32 value) internal {
unchecked {
uint128 frontIndex = deque._begin - 1;
if (frontIndex == deque._end) Panic.panic(Panic.RESOURCE_ERROR);
deque._data[frontIndex] = value;
deque._begin = frontIndex;
}
}
/**
* @dev Removes the item at the beginning of the queue and returns it.
*
* Reverts with {Panic-EMPTY_ARRAY_POP} if the queue is empty.
*/
function popFront(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal returns (bytes32 value) {
unchecked {
uint128 frontIndex = deque._begin;
if (frontIndex == deque._end) Panic.panic(Panic.EMPTY_ARRAY_POP);
value = deque._data[frontIndex];
delete deque._data[frontIndex];
deque._begin = frontIndex + 1;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the item at the beginning of the queue.
*
* Reverts with {Panic-ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS} if the queue is empty.
*/
function front(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
if (empty(deque)) Panic.panic(Panic.ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
return deque._data[deque._begin];
}
/**
* @dev Returns the item at the end of the queue.
*
* Reverts with {Panic-ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS} if the queue is empty.
*/
function back(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
if (empty(deque)) Panic.panic(Panic.ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
unchecked {
return deque._data[deque._end - 1];
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the item at a position in the queue given by `index`, with the first item at 0 and last item at
* `length(deque) - 1`.
*
* Reverts with {Panic-ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS} if the index is out of bounds.
*/
function at(Bytes32Deque storage deque, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
if (index >= length(deque)) Panic.panic(Panic.ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
// By construction, length is a uint128, so the check above ensures that index can be safely downcast to uint128
unchecked {
return deque._data[deque._begin + uint128(index)];
}
}
/**
* @dev Resets the queue back to being empty.
*
* NOTE: The current items are left behind in storage. This does not affect the functioning of the queue, but misses
* out on potential gas refunds.
*/
function clear(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal {
deque._begin = 0;
deque._end = 0;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of items in the queue.
*/
function length(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
return uint256(deque._end - deque._begin);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the queue is empty.
*/
function empty(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bool) {
return deque._end == deque._begin;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/types/Time.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Math} from "../math/Math.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "../math/SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev This library provides helpers for manipulating time-related objects.
*
* It uses the following types:
* - `uint48` for timepoints
* - `uint32` for durations
*
* While the library doesn't provide specific types for timepoints and duration, it does provide:
* - a `Delay` type to represent duration that can be programmed to change value automatically at a given point
* - additional helper functions
*/
library Time {
using Time for *;
/**
* @dev Get the block timestamp as a Timepoint.
*/
function timestamp() internal view returns (uint48) {
return SafeCast.toUint48(block.timestamp);
}
/**
* @dev Get the block number as a Timepoint.
*/
function blockNumber() internal view returns (uint48) {
return SafeCast.toUint48(block.number);
}
// ==================================================== Delay =====================================================
/**
* @dev A `Delay` is a uint32 duration that can be programmed to change value automatically at a given point in the
* future. The "effect" timepoint describes when the transitions happens from the "old" value to the "new" value.
* This allows updating the delay applied to some operation while keeping some guarantees.
*
* In particular, the {update} function guarantees that if the delay is reduced, the old delay still applies for
* some time. For example if the delay is currently 7 days to do an upgrade, the admin should not be able to set
* the delay to 0 and upgrade immediately. If the admin wants to reduce the delay, the old delay (7 days) should
* still apply for some time.
*
*
* The `Delay` type is 112 bits long, and packs the following:
*
* ```
* | [uint48]: effect date (timepoint)
* | | [uint32]: value before (duration)
* ↓ ↓ ↓ [uint32]: value after (duration)
* 0xAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBCCCCCCCC
* ```
*
* NOTE: The {get} and {withUpdate} functions operate using timestamps. Block number based delays are not currently
* supported.
*/
type Delay is uint112;
/**
* @dev Wrap a duration into a Delay to add the one-step "update in the future" feature
*/
function toDelay(uint32 duration) internal pure returns (Delay) {
return Delay.wrap(duration);
}
/**
* @dev Get the value at a given timepoint plus the pending value and effect timepoint if there is a scheduled
* change after this timepoint. If the effect timepoint is 0, then the pending value should not be considered.
*/
function _getFullAt(
Delay self,
uint48 timepoint
) private pure returns (uint32 valueBefore, uint32 valueAfter, uint48 effect) {
(valueBefore, valueAfter, effect) = self.unpack();
return effect <= timepoint ? (valueAfter, 0, 0) : (valueBefore, valueAfter, effect);
}
/**
* @dev Get the current value plus the pending value and effect timepoint if there is a scheduled change. If the
* effect timepoint is 0, then the pending value should not be considered.
*/
function getFull(Delay self) internal view returns (uint32 valueBefore, uint32 valueAfter, uint48 effect) {
return _getFullAt(self, timestamp());
}
/**
* @dev Get the current value.
*/
function get(Delay self) internal view returns (uint32) {
(uint32 delay, , ) = self.getFull();
return delay;
}
/**
* @dev Update a Delay object so that it takes a new duration after a timepoint that is automatically computed to
* enforce the old delay at the moment of the update. Returns the updated Delay object and the timestamp when the
* new delay becomes effective.
*/
function withUpdate(
Delay self,
uint32 newValue,
uint32 minSetback
) internal view returns (Delay updatedDelay, uint48 effect) {
uint32 value = self.get();
uint32 setback = uint32(Math.max(minSetback, value > newValue ? value - newValue : 0));
effect = timestamp() + setback;
return (pack(value, newValue, effect), effect);
}
/**
* @dev Split a delay into its components: valueBefore, valueAfter and effect (transition timepoint).
*/
function unpack(Delay self) internal pure returns (uint32 valueBefore, uint32 valueAfter, uint48 effect) {
uint112 raw = Delay.unwrap(self);
valueAfter = uint32(raw);
valueBefore = uint32(raw >> 32);
effect = uint48(raw >> 64);
return (valueBefore, valueAfter, effect);
}
/**
* @dev pack the components into a Delay object.
*/
function pack(uint32 valueBefore, uint32 valueAfter, uint48 effect) internal pure returns (Delay) {
return Delay.wrap((uint112(effect) << 64) | (uint112(valueBefore) << 32) | uint112(valueAfter));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Compatible with OpenZeppelin Contracts ^5.0.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
import {Governor} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/governance/Governor.sol";
import {GovernorCountingSimple} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorCountingSimple.sol";
import {GovernorSettings} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorSettings.sol";
import {GovernorTimelockControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControl.sol";
import {GovernorVotes} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorVotes.sol";
import {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFraction.sol";
import {IVotes} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/governance/utils/IVotes.sol";
import {TimelockController} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/governance/TimelockController.sol";
contract EcoNovaGovernor is
Governor,
GovernorSettings,
GovernorCountingSimple,
GovernorVotes,
GovernorVotesQuorumFraction,
GovernorTimelockControl
{
constructor(
IVotes _token,
TimelockController _timelock,
uint256 _quorumPercentage,
uint32 _votingPeriod,
uint48 _votingDelay
)
Governor("EcoNovaGovernor")
GovernorSettings(_votingDelay, _votingPeriod, 0)
GovernorVotes(_token)
GovernorVotesQuorumFraction(_quorumPercentage)
GovernorTimelockControl(_timelock)
{}
// The following functions are overrides required by Solidity.
function votingDelay() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
return super.votingDelay();
}
function votingPeriod() public view override(Governor, GovernorSettings) returns (uint256) {
return super.votingPeriod();
}
function quorum(
uint256 blockNumber
) public view override(Governor, GovernorVotesQuorumFraction) returns (uint256) {
return super.quorum(blockNumber);
}
function state(
uint256 proposalId
) public view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (ProposalState) {
return super.state(proposalId);
}
function proposalNeedsQueuing(
uint256 proposalId
) public view override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (bool) {
return super.proposalNeedsQueuing(proposalId);
}
function proposalThreshold()
public
view
override(Governor, GovernorSettings)
returns (uint256)
{
return super.proposalThreshold();
}
function _queueOperations(
uint256 proposalId,
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint48) {
return super._queueOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
}
function _executeOperations(
uint256 proposalId,
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) {
super._executeOperations(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
}
function _cancel(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl) returns (uint256) {
return super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
}
function _executor()
internal
view
override(Governor, GovernorTimelockControl)
returns (address)
{
return super._executor();
}
}